English: The rarely used seal of the Boston Public Library, as it appears in print; the symbol of the two youths, dolphins, and shield appears above many of the entrances of the McKim Building as well as in bronze embedded in the marble floor of its lobby.
The motto inscribed on the banners at the top of the seal reads Omnium Lux Civium, or translated- "Light to All Citizens". The creator of the seal, emminent American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens described it as follows[1]
The Genii with the torches may signify the illuminating power of literature. The Book needs no explanation. The Tree is the Tree of Knowledge, while the dolphins refer to the maritime character of the City of Boston- a seaport.
Αυτή η εικόνα εμφανίζει μια σημαία, ένα εθνόσημο ή οικόσημο, μια σφραγίδα ή κάποιο άλλο επίσημο έμβλημα. Η χρήση τέτοιων συμβόλων είναι περιορισμένη σε πολλές χώρες. Αυτοί οι περιορισμοί είναι ανεξάρτητοι από το καθεστώς πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Ο δημιουργός πέθανε το 1907, οπότε αυτό το έργο είναι κοινό κτήμα στη χώρα προέλευσής του και άλλες χώρες και περιοχές όπου η διάρκεια πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων είναι όσο η ζωή του δημιουργού και μέχρι 100 χρόνια μετά ή λιγότερο.
Αυτό το έργο είναι κοινό κτήμα στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες επειδή δημοσιεύτηκε (ή καταχωρήθηκε στο U.S. Copyright Office) πριν την 1 Ιανουαρίου 1929.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions
A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law,
Published by
William Francis Galvin,
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Division of Public Records,
(Updated January 2017)
can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:
"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [2] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."
↑The Library Seal, Library Life, Vol. I, No. 4, Trustees of the Boston Public Library, Jan 15, 1922
↑See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"
Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law,
Published by
William Francis Galvin,
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Division of Public Records,
(Updated January 2017)
at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:
all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40
Limitations of template usage
Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.
"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."
Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?. Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).
{{Information |Description ={{en|1=The rarely used seal of the {{w|Boston Public Library}}, as it appears in print; the symbol of the two youths, porpoises, and shield appears above many of the entrances of the {{w|McKim Building}} as well as in bro...
Αυτό το αρχείο περιέχει πρόσθετες πληροφορίες, πιθανόν από την ψηφιακή φωτογραφική μηχανή ή το scanner που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την δημιουργία ή την ψηφιοποίησή της. Αν το αρχείο έχει τροποποιηθεί από την αρχική του κατάσταση, ορισμένες λεπτομέρειες πιθανόν να μην αντιστοιχούν πλήρως στην τροποποιημένη εικόνα.
