Πάπας Στέφανος Β΄: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
Περιεχόμενο που διαγράφηκε Περιεχόμενο που προστέθηκε
Νέα σελίδα: :''Σε μερικές πηγές πριν τη δεκαετία του 1960, ο Πάπας Στέφανος ονομάζεται ''Στέφανος Γ΄'' και ο Στέφα... |
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Γραμμή 1:
:''In sources prior to the 1960s, this pope is sometimes called ''Stephen III'' and [[Pope-elect Stephen]] is sometimes called ''Stephen II''. See [[Pope-elect Stephen]] for detailed explanations.''
{{Infobox Pope|
English name=Stephen II|
birth_name=???|
term_end=[[April 26]], [[757]]|
predecessor=[[Pope Zachary|Zachary]]|
successor=[[Pope Paul I|Paul I]]|
birth_date=???|
birthplace=???|
dead=dead|death_date={{death date|757|4|26|mf=y}}|
deathplace=???|
other=Stephen}}
'''Pope Stephen II''' (d. [[April 26]], [[757]]<ref>Biagia Catanzaro, Francesco Gligora, ''Breve Storia dei papi, da San Pietro a Paolo VI'', Padova 1975, pag. 84</ref>) was a [[pope]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] (752 - 757).
The [[Lombards]] to the north of [[Rome]] had captured [[Ravenna]], former capital of the [[Byzantine Empire]] [[exarchate]], in 751, and began to put pressure on Rome. Relations were very strained in the mid-8th century between the [[papacy]] and the [[Byzantine Emperors|Byzantine emperors]] of the [[Isaurian Dynasty|Isaurian dynasty]]. Due to the fact that the [[Byzantine Empire]] itself was beset by both the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] and [[Bulgars]], no help came from [[Constantinople]]. Stephen turned to [[Pepin the Younger]], the recently crowned King of the [[Franks]], and even traveled to Paris to plead for help in person. On [[January 6]], [[754]], Stephen re-consecrated Pepin as king. In return, Pepin assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church and set his sights on the Lombards.
Pepin invaded Italy twice to settle the Lombard problem and delivered the territory between [[Rome]] and [[Ravenna]] to the papacy, but left the Lombard kings in possession of their kingdom.
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==
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{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Pope Zachary|Zachary]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Pope]]|years=752–757}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pope Paul I|Paul I]]}}
{{end}}
{{Popes}}
{{Catholicism}}
{{History of the Catholic Church}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stephen 02}}
[[Category:Popes]]
[[Category:Sicilian popes]]
[[Category:8th century archbishops]]
[[Category:757 deaths]]
[[af:Pous Stefanus II]]
Γραμμή 31 ⟶ 45 :
[[cs:Štěpán II. (papež)]]
[[de:Stephan II. (Papst)]]
[[
[[es:Esteban II]]
[[eo:Stefano la 2-a (papo)]]
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