Κομητεία: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
Περιεχόμενο που διαγράφηκε Περιεχόμενο που προστέθηκε
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Γραμμή 5:
Οι Κόμητες καλούνται ''earls'' στην μετα-Κελτική [[Μεγάλη Βρετανία|Βρετανία]] και την [[Ιρλανδία]]- ο όρος είναι από το [[Παλαιά Νορμανδική γλώσσα|Παλαιό Νορμανδικό]] ''jarl'' και παρουσιάστηκε από τους [[Βίκινγκ|Βίκινγκς]] αλλά δεν υπάρχει συσχετισμός ανάμεσα στις κομητείες και τα "earldoms".
==Επισκόπηση==
{|class="wikitable"
!Χώρα/Περιοχή!!Γλώσσα!!Ενικός!!Πληθυντικός!!Αριθμός!!Σημειώσεις
|-
|[[Κομητεία (Κίνα)|Κίνα]]
|[[Κοινή Μανδαρινική|Κινεζικά]]
|县 or 縣 ([[Pinyin]]: xiàn)
|same as singular
|
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Κροατίας|Κροατία]]
|[[Κροατική γλώσσα|Κροατικά]]
|županija
|županije
|20
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Δανίας|Δανία]]
|[[Δανική γλώσσσα|Δανικά]]
|amt
|amter
|13 (την περίοδο της κατάργησης)
|ιδρύθηκαν 1662, καταργήθηκαν 2006
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Εσθονίας|Εσθονία]]
|[[Εσθονική γλώσσα|Εσθονικά]]
|maakond
|maakonnad
|15
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Ουγγαρίας|Ουγγαρίας]]
|[[Ουγγρική γλώσσα|Ουγγρικά]]
|megye
|megyék
|19/22/1
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες του Ιράν|Ιράν]]
|[[Περσική γλώσσα|Περσικά]]
|shahrestān (شهرستان)
|shahrestānhā (شهرستانها)
|341
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Ιρλανδίας |Ιρλανδία]]
|[[Ιρλανδική γλώσσα|Ιρλανδικά]] και Αγγλικά
|Ir.: contae/Eng.: county
|Ir.: contaethe/Eng.: counties
|32*
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Λιβερίας|Λιβερία]]
|Αγγλικά
|county
|counties
|15
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Λιθουανίας|Λιθουανία]]
|[[Λιθουανική γλώσσα|Λιθουανικά]]
|apskritis
|apskritys
|10
|
|-
|[[Διοικητικές διαιρέσεις της Μολδαβίας#Κομητείες (1998-2003)|Μολδαβία]]
|[[Ρουμανική γλώσσα|Ρουμανικά]]
|judeţ
|judeţe
|9
|καταργήθηκαν το 2003
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Νορβηγίας|Νορβηγία]]
|[[Νορβηγική γλώσσα|Νορβηγικά]]
|fylke
|fylke/fylker
|19
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Πολωνίας|Πολωνία]]
|[[Πολωνική γλώσσα|Πολωνικά]]
|powiat
|powiaty
|314 (+ 65 "αστικές κομητείες")
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Ρουμανίας|Ρουμανία]]
|Ρουμανικά
|judeţ
|judeţe
|41+1
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες της Σουηδίας|Σουηδία]]
|[[Σουηδική γλώσσα|Σουηδικά]]
|län
|län
|21
|
|-
|[[Κομητείες τουΗνωμένου Βασιλείου|Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]]
|Αγγλικά και [[Ουαλική γλώσσα|Ουαλικά]]
|Eng.: county, shire/W.: sir
|Eng.: counties, shires/W.: siroedd
|
|
|-
|[[Κομητεία (Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες)|Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες]]
|Αγγλικά
|county/parish(LA)/borough(AK)
|counties/parishes/boroughs
|3141
|
|}
'''*''' The ''32'' refers to the counties of the [[Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]] combined. For more information, see the sections on [[#Ireland|Ireland]] and [[#United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] below.
==Australia==
{{main|Cadastral divisions of Australia}}
The eastern Australian states, and parts of the western states were divided into counties, mostly in the nineteenth century. These were further subdivided into parishes in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and Queensland; and [[hundreds]] in South Australia. The counties currently have no political function, and became dead letters for most purposes other than the registration of land ownership, and are unknown by most of the population today. [[Local Government Areas in Australia|Local Government Areas]] including shires, municipalities and others are instead used in Australia as the second-level subdivision.
==Canada==
{{main|List of New Brunswick counties|List of Nova Scotia counties|Counties of Prince Edward Island|List of Ontario counties}}
[[File:censusdivisions.PNG|300px|thumb|Outline map of Canada's Census Divisions in 2001]]
Four of Canada's ten provinces are divided into counties. In [[Ontario]] and [[Nova Scotia]], these are local government units, whereas in [[New Brunswick]] and [[Prince Edward Island]] they are now only geographical divisions. Most counties consist of several municipalities, however there are a few that consist of a single large city. In sparsely populated northern Ontario, these units are called ''districts'' not counties, and in densely populated areas of south-central Ontario new ''regional municipalities'' are used for local government instead of counties.
Divisions of the other provinces:
*Alberta has several types of [[List of Alberta Municipal Districts|municipalities]] with varying degrees of local autonomy. While some rural municipalities are known as "counties", this no longer has any substantive meaning; Alberta counties were once rural municipalities which combined the local government and school board in one body.
*In [[British Columbia]], ''regional districts'' are used. (see [[List of British Columbia Regional Districts]]) British Columbia is also divided into 8 counties, but these serve only as judicial districts. (see [[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]).
*In [[Quebec]] the de-facto county equivalent is the [[regional county municipality]], which in most cases is also the same as the census division. In Quebec there also exists an intermediary level of government, the 17 [[Administrative subdivisions of Quebec#Regional level|Administrative regions of Quebec]], that could be considered county equivalents.
**[[List of Quebec county regional municipalities]]
**[[List of Quebec counties|Historical list of Quebec counties]]
**[[List of regions of Quebec]]
==China==
{{main|Counties in China}}
The word "county" is used to translate the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] term ''xiàn'' (县 or 縣). On [[Mainland China]] under the [[People's Republic of China]], counties are the [[Political division of China#County level|third level]] of local government, coming under both the [[Political division of China#Province level|province level]] and the [[Political division of China#Prefecture level|prefecture level]].
The number of counties in [[China proper]] numbers about 2,000, and has remained more or less constant since the [[Han Dynasty]] (206 BC - AD 220). The county remains one of the oldest levels of government in China and significantly predates the establishment of provinces in the [[Yuan Dynasty]] (1279 - 1368). The county government was particularly important in imperial China because this was the lowest layer at which the imperial government functioned. The head of a county during imperial times was the [[magistrate]].
In older context, "prefecture" and "district" are alternative terms to refer to ''xiàn'' before the establishment of the [[Republic of China]]. The English nomenclature "county" was adopted following the establishment of the ROC.
See also: [[Political divisions of China]]
==Denmark==
{{main|Counties of Denmark}}
[[Denmark]] was divided into counties (''amter'') from 1662 to 2006. On 1 January 2007 the counties were replaced by five [[regions of Denmark|Regions]]. At the same time, the number of municipalities was slashed from 271 to 98.
The counties were first introduced in 1662, replacing the 49 fiefs (''len'') in [[Denmark-Norway]] with the same number of counties. This number does not include the subdivisions of the [[Schleswig|Duchy of Schleswig]], which was only under partial Danish control. The number of counties in Denmark (excluding Norway) had dropped to c. 20 by 1793. Following the reunification of [[South Jutland]] with Denmark in 1920, four counties replaced the [[Prussia]]n ''[[Kreise]]''. [[Aabenraa County|Aabenraa]] and [[Sønderborg County]] merged in 1932 and [[Skanderborg County|Skanderborg]] and [[Aarhus County|Aarhus]] were separated in 1942. From 1942 to 1970, the number stayed at 22.<ref>[http://www.byhistorie.dk/kommuner/artikel.aspx?artikel=amter.xml]</ref> The number was further decreased by the 1970 Danish municipal reform, leaving 14 counties plus two cities unconnected to the county structure; [[Copenhagen]] and [[Frederiksberg]].
In 2003, [[Bornholm County]] merged with the local four municipalities, forming the [[Bornholm|Bornholm Regional Municipality]]. The remaining 13 counties were abolished on 1 January 2007 where they were replaced by five new regions. In the same reform, the number of municipalities was slashed from 270 to 98 and all municipalities now belong to a region.
==Hungary==
{{main|Counties of Hungary|List of historic counties of Hungary}}
The administrative unit of [[Hungary]] is called ''megye'', (historically, they were also called [[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|comitatus]] in [[Latin language|Latin]]), which can be translated with the word ''county''. It is the highest level of the administrative subdivisions of the country, although counties are grouped into seven statistical regions. Counties are subdivided to ''kistérség''s, which literally means "little area", though translating this as a ''commune'' is more proper. Communes have statistical and organizational functions only, whilst they have their own "capital cities". Presently Hungary is subdivided into 19 "proper" counties, 22 urban counties (cities with the same rights as a whole county) and 1 capital, [[Budapest]].
The comitatus was also the historic administrative unit in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], which included areas of present-day neighbouring countries of Hungary.
Although the Latin name (''comitatus'') is the equivalent of the French ''comté'', historical Hungarian counties have never been sovereign jurisdictions. They were subdivisions of the royal administration and as such, should really be translated as ''shire''. Even the word ''megye'' is a shortened form of the original ''vármegye'', where the element ''vár'' means ''castle'', thus denoting an area supervised and governed from a royal castle, much like an Anglo-Saxon shire indeed.
==Iran==
{{main|Counties of Iran}}
[[File:Iran counties.png|thumb|250px|Counties of Iran]]
The [[Provinces of Iran|provinces]] of [[Iran]] are further subdivided into counties called '''shahrestan''' ({{lang-fa|شهرستان ''shahrestān''}}), an area inside an [[ostan (Geography)|ostan]], and consisting of a city centre, a few [[bakhsh]] ({{lang-fa|بخش ''bakhsh''}}), and many villages around them. There are usually a few cities ({{lang-fa|شهر ''shahr''}}) and rural agglomerations ({{lang-fa|دهستان ''dehestān''}}) in each county. Rural agglomerations are a collection of a number of villages. One of the cities of the county is appointed as the capital of the county.
Each shahrestan has a government office known as Farmandari which coordinates different events and government offices. The Farmandar, or the head of Farmandari, is the governor of the Shahrestan.
[[Fars Province|Fars]] has the highest number of Shahrestans, with 23, while [[Semnan]] and [[South Khorasan]] have only 4 Shahrestans each; [[Qom Province|Qom]] uniquely has one, being [[wiktionary:coextensive|coextensive]] with its [[Qom County|namesake county]]. Iran had 324 Shahrestans in 2005.
==Ireland==
{{main|Counties of Ireland}}
The island of [[Ireland]] was historically divided into 32 counties, of which 26 later formed the [[Republic of Ireland]] and 6 made up [[Northern Ireland]].
These counties are traditionally grouped into [[Provinces of Ireland|4 provinces]] - [[Leinster]] (12), [[Munster]] (6) [[Connacht]] (5) and [[Ulster]] (9). Historically, the counties of [[County Meath|Meath]], [[Westmeath]] and small parts of surrounding counties constituted the province of [[Mide]], which was one of the "Five Fifths" of Ireland (in the [[Irish language]] the word for province, ''Cuige'', from ''Cuig'', five means "''a fifth''"); however, these have long since become the three northernmost counties of Leinster province. In the Republic each county is administered by an elected "[[county council]]", and the old provincial divisions are merely traditional names with no political significance.
The number and boundaries of administrative counties in the Republic of Ireland were reformed in the 1990s. For example [[County Dublin]] was broken into three: [[Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown]], [[Fingal]], and [[South Dublin]] - the [[City of Dublin]] had existed for centuries before. In addition "[[County Tipperary]]" is actually two administrative counties, called [[North Tipperary]] and [[South Tipperary]] while the major urban centres [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Galway]], [[Limerick]], and [[Waterford]] have been separated from the town and rural areas of their counties. Thus, the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four 'county-level' authorities, although the borders of the original twenty-six counties are still officially in place.<ref>[http://www.osi.ie/mapping/FAQ/areasMeasurements.shtml]</ref>
In Northern Ireland, the six county councils and the smaller town councils were abolished in 1973 and replaced by a single tier of local government. However, in the north as well as in the south, the traditional 32 counties and 4 provinces remain in common usage for many sporting, cultural and other purposes. County identity is heavily reinforced in the local culture by allegiances to county teams in [[Hurling]] and [[Gaelic football]]. Each [[GAA county]] has its own flag/colours (and often a nickname too), and county allegiances are taken quite seriously. See the [[counties of Ireland]] and the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]].
==Liberia==
[[Liberia]] has 15 counties, each of which elects two senators to the Liberian Senate.
==Lithuania==
''Apskritis'' (pl. ''apskritys'') is the Lithuanian word for county. Since 1994 [[Lithuania]] has 10 counties; before 1950 it had 20. The only purpose with the county is an office of a state governor who shall conduct law and order in the county. See [[counties of Lithuania]].
==New Zealand==
{{main|Counties in New Zealand}}
After [[New Zealand]] abolished its [[Provinces of New Zealand|provinces]] in 1876, a system of counties similar to other countries' systems was instituted, lasting until 1989. They had chairmen, not mayors as [[borough]]s and cities had; many legislative provisions (such as [[burial]] and [[land subdivision]] control) were different for the counties.
During the second half of the 20th century, many counties received overflow population from nearby cities. The result was often a merger of the two into a "district" (eg [[Rotorua]]) or a change of name to "district' (eg Waimairi) or "[[city]]" (eg [[Manukau]]).
The Local Government Act 1974 began the process of bringing urban, mixed, and rural councils into the same legislative framework. Substantial reorganisations under that Act resulted in the 1989 shake-up, which covered the country in (non-overlapping) cities and districts and abolished all the counties except for the [[Chatham Islands]] County, which survived under that name for a further 6 years but then became a "Territory" under the "Chatham Islands Council".
==Norway==
Norway is divided into 19 [[Counties of Norway|counties]] (sing. ''fylke'', plur. ''fylke/fylker'') since 1972. Up to that year [[Bergen, Norway|Bergen]] was a separate county, but is today a [[municipality]] in the county of [[Hordaland]]. All counties form administrative entities called county municipalities (sing. ''fylkeskommune'', plur. ''fylkeskommunar/fylkeskommuner''), further subdivided into [[Municipalities of Norway|municipalities]], (sing. ''kommune'', plur. ''kommunar/kommuner''). One county, [[Oslo]], is not divided into municipalities, rather it is equivalent to the municipality of Oslo.
Each county has its own [[county council (Norway)|county council]] (''fylkesting'') whose representatives are elected every four years together with representatives to the [[municipal council (Norway)|municipal councils]]. The counties handle matters as high schools and local roads, and until 1 January 2002 hospitals as well. This responsibility was transferred to the state-run [[Regional Health Authority|health authorities]] and [[Health Trust|health trusts]], and there is a debate on the future of the county municipality as an administrative entity. Some people, and parties, such as the [[Conservative Party of Norway|Conservative]] and [[Progress Party of Norway|Progress Party]], call for the abolishment of the county municipalities once and for all, while others, including the [[Norwegian Labour Party|Labour Party]], merely want to merge some of them into larger regions.
==Poland==
A second-level administrative division in [[Poland]] is called a ''powiat''. (This is a subdivision of a [[Voivodeships of Poland|voivodeship]] and is further subdivided into [[gmina]]s.) The term is often translated into English as ''county'' (or sometimes ''district''). For more details see [[powiat]] and [[List of counties in Poland]].
==Romania==
The administrative subdivisions of [[Romania]] are called ''judeţ'' (plural: ''judeţe''), name derived from ''jude'', a mayor and judge of a city (akin to English ''judge''; both are derived from Latin) Presently Romania is subdivided into 41 counties and the capital, [[Bucharest]] having a separate status. See the list of [[counties of Romania]].
==Sweden==
The Swedish division into [[Counties of Sweden|counties]] was established in 1634, and was based on an earlier division into [[Provinces of Sweden|Provinces]]. [[Sweden]] is today divided into 21 counties, and each county is further divided into [[Municipalities of Sweden|municipalities]]. At the county level there is a [[County Administrative Boards of Sweden|county administrative board]] led by a governor appointed by the central [[government of Sweden]], as well as an elected [[County Councils of Sweden|county council]] that handles a separate set of issues, notably [[hospital]]s and [[public transportation]].
The Swedish term used is ''[[län]]'', which literally means "[[fief]]."
==United Kingdom==
{{main|Counties of the United Kingdom}}
The United Kingdom is divided into a number of [[metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England|metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties]]. There are also [[ceremonial counties of England|ceremonial counties]] which group small non-metropolitan counties into geographic areas broadly based on the [[historic counties of England]]. The metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties had replaced in 1974 a system of [[Administrative counties of England|administrative counties]] and [[county borough]]s which were introduced in 1889.
Most non-metropolitan counties in England are run by [[county council]]s and divided into [[non-metropolitan district]]s, each with its own council. Local authorities in the UK are usually responsible for running education, emergency services, planning, transport, social services, and a number of other functions.
In [[England]], in the [[Anglo-Saxon England|Anglo-Saxon]] period, ''Shires'' were established as areas used for the raising of [[tax]]es, and usually had a fortified town at their centre. These became known as the ''shire town'' or later the [[county town]]. In most cases, the shires were named after their shire town (for example Bedford''shire'') however there are several exceptions to this exist, such as [[Cumberland]], [[Norfolk]] and [[Suffolk]]. In several other cases, such as [[Buckinghamshire]], the town which came to be accepted as the county town is different from that after which the shire is named. (See ''[[Etymological list of counties of the United Kingdom]]'')
The name 'county' was introduced by the [[Normans]], and was derived from a Norman term for an area administered by a [[Count]] (lord). These Norman 'counties' were simply the Saxon shires, and kept their Saxon names. Several traditional counties, including [[Essex]], [[Sussex]] and [[Kent]], predate the unification of England by [[Alfred the Great]], and originally existed as independent kingdoms.
In [[Northern Ireland]], the six county councils, if not their counties, were abolished in 1973 and replaced by 26 local government districts. The traditional six counties remain in common everyday use for many cultural and other purposes.
The thirteen [[historic counties of Wales]] were fixed by Statute in 1539 (although counties such as [[Pembrokeshire]] date from 1138) and most of the [[Counties of Scotland|shires of Scotland]] are of at least this age.
The county boundaries of England have changed little over time. In the [[mediæval]] period, a number of important cities were granted the status of counties in their own right, such as [[London]], [[Bristol]] and [[Coventry]], and numerous small [[exclave]]s such as [[Islandshire]] were created. The next major change occurred in 1844, when many of these exclaves were re-merged with their surrounding counties (for example Coventry was re-merged with [[Warwickshire]]).
In 1965 and 1974-1975 a major re-organisation of local government created in England and Wales several new administrative counties such as [[Hereford and Worcester]] and also created several new [[metropolitan county|metropolitan counties]] which served large urban areas as a single administrative unit. In Scotland county-sized local government was replaced by larger [[Regions and districts of Scotland|regions]], which lasted until 1996. Modern local government in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and a large part of England is based on the concept of smaller unitary authorities (a system similar to that which the [[Redcliffe-Maud Report]] proposed for most of Britain in the 1960s).
==United States==
{{main|County (United States)}}
[[File:Map of USA with county outlines.png|thumb|300px|Map of the United States with county outlines]]
As with the shires of Anglo-Saxon England, counties in [[U.S. states]] are administrative divisions of the state in which their boundaries are drawn. Where they exist, they are the intermediate tier of unitary state government, between the statewide tier and the immediately local government tier. Counties are used in 48 of the 50 unitary states; the other two states have abolished their counties as functional entities, a third state is in the process of doing so. Of these remaining 48 states, 46 use the term "county" while Alaska and Louisiana use different terms for slightly different but nevertheless analogous jurisdictions.
Depending on the individual state, counties or their differently named equivalent may be administratively subdivided themselves into [[civil township]]s, e.g., [[Michigan]], which has civil townships and [[charter township]]s (or townships are called "towns" in states where "township" means "''a'' town" or "village", e.g. [[New York (state)|New York]]); or counties may contain no large municipal corporations, e.g. [[Virginia]], where all cities are [[independent city|independent cities]]; or they may contain cities and unincorporated areas, e.g., [[California]], which historically divided its counties into townships but has abolished the latter.
[[Louisiana]] has entities equivalent to counties called [[List of parishes in Louisiana|''parishes'']]. [[Alaska]] is divided into [[List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska|''boroughs'']], which typically provide fewer local services than do most U.S. counties, as the state government furnishes many services directly. Some of Alaska's boroughs have merged geographical boundaries and administrative functions with their principal (and sometimes only) cities; these are known as ''unified city-boroughs'' and result in some of Alaska's cities ranking among the geographically largest "cities" in the world. Nevertheless, Alaska considers such entities to be boroughs, not cities. Alaska is also unique in that more than half the geographic area of the state is in the "[[Unorganized Borough]]", a legal entity in which the state also functions as the local government.
[[New York]] has a unique system where 57 of its 62 counties are administrative divisions of the state, with normal county executive powers; while the remaining five are administrative divisions of the [[New York City|City of Greater New York]]. These five are each called ''borough'' in context of City government - Manhattan, The Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island (formerly Richmond); but are still called "county" where state function is involved, e.g., "New York ''County'' Courthouse", not "Manhattan". The county names correlate to the borough names as New York County, Bronx County, Queens County, Kings County, and Richmond County.
In two states and parts of a third, county government as such has been abolished, and ''county'' refers to geographic regions or districts.
In [[Connecticut]],<ref>[http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&statecode=ct National Association of Counties (U.S.A.): Connecticut Counties]</ref>
[[Rhode Island]]<ref>[http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&statecode=ri National Association of Counties (U.S.A.): Rhode Island Counties]</ref>
and parts of [[Massachusetts]]<ref>[http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&statecode=ma National Association of Counties (U.S.A.): Massachusetts Counties ]</ref><ref>[http://lwvma.org/govcounty.shtml Massachusetts League of Women Voters: Massachusetts Government: County Government]</ref>
counties exist only to designate boundaries for such state-level functions as park districts (Connecticut) or judicial offices (Connecticut and Massachusetts). In states where county government is weak or nonexistent (e.g., [[New Hampshire]], [[Vermont]]), [[New England town|town government]] may provide some or all of the local government services.
Most counties have a [[county seat]], usually a city, where its administrative functions are centered. Exceptions include the nation's smallest county, [[Arlington, Virginia]], which contains no municipalities; the [[San Francisco, California|City and County of San Francisco]], a metropolitan municipality in which city and county government have been merged into one jurisdiction, so the county seat is coextensive with the whole county; and, of course, [[New York City]], which is coextensive with five counties that, thus, all have the same county seat - making the question superfluous. Some [[New England]] states use the term [[shire town]] to mean "county seat".
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{sect-stub}}
{{Types of administrative country subdivision}}
[[Category:Administrative divisions]]
[[Category:Counties|*]]
<!--Interlanguage links-->
[[bg:Графство]]
[[cs:Hrabství]]
[[cy:Sir]]
[[da:Amt]]
[[de:Grafschaft]]
[[et:Maakond]]
[[es:Condado]]
[[eo:County]]
[[el:Κομητεία]]
[[fa:شهرستان]]
[[fr:Comté (domaine)]]
[[hr:Grofovija]]
[[bpy:কোন্ডাডো]]
[[id:County]]
[[is:Sýsla]]
[[it:Contea (suddivisione amministrativa)]]
[[kk:Графтық (феодалдық иелік)]]
[[la:Comitatus]]
[[hu:Megye]]
[[nl:County]]
[[ja:カウンティ]]
[[no:Fylke]]
[[oc:Comtat]]
[[tpi:Kaunti]]
[[pl:Hrabstwo]]
[[pt:Condado]]
[[ru:Графство]]
[[simple:County]]
[[sk:Grófstvo]]
[[sv:Län]]
[[th:เคาน์ตี]]
[[fi:Piirikunta]]
==Αναφορές==
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