Πύλη:Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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{{/box-header|Πύλη Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση|Πύλη:Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση/Εισαγωγή|}}
Η [[Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση]] (ΕΕ) είναι μια οικονομική και πολιτκή ένωση 27 [[κράτη μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης|κρατών μελών]], που βρίσκεται κυρίως <!-- Παρακαλώ μην αφαιρέσετε αυτό. Μέρη της Ισπανίας και της Γαλλίας είναι εκτός Ευρώπης, και η γεωγραφική τοποθεσία της Κύπρου είναι ασαφής. Αυτό το θέμα έχει συζητηθεί εκτεταμένα. -->στην [[Ευρώπη]]. Ιδρύθηκε απο την [[Συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ]] στις 1 Noεμβρίου 1993 μετά τις ιδρύσεις της προϋπάρχουσας [[Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική Κοινότητα|ΕΟΚ]]. Με περίπου 500&nbsp;εκατομμύρια κατοίκους, η ΕΕ συνδυασμένα παράγει ένα υπολογισμένο 30% μερίδιο (16.8 τρις [[Δολάριο ΗΠΑ|US$]] το 2007) του ονομαστικού [[παγκόσμιο ακαθάριστο προϊόν|παγκόσμιου ακαθάριστου προϊόντος]].
The [[European Union]] (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 [[European Union member state|member states]], located primarily <!-- Please do not remove this. Parts of Spain and France are outside Europe, and the geographical location of Cyprus is not clear. This word has been extensively discussed. -->in [[Europe]]. It was established by the [[Treaty of Maastricht]] on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing [[European Economic Community]]. With almost 500&nbsp;million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share ([[United States dollar|US$]]16.8 trillion in 2007) of the nominal [[gross world product]].
 
TheΗ EUΕΕ hasέχει developedαναπτύξει aμια [[singleενιαία marketαγορά]] throughμέσω ενόςthrough a standardised system of laws which apply in all member states, guaranteeing the [[Four Freedoms (European Union)|freedom of movement of people, goods, services and capital]]. It maintains a common trade policy, [[Common Agricultural Policy|agricultural]] and [[Common Fisheries Policy|fisheries]] policies, and a [[Regional policy of the European Union|regional development policy]]. Sixteen member states have adopted a common currency, the [[euro]]. It has developed a role in [[Common Foreign and Security Policy|foreign policy]], representing its members in the [[World Trade Organisation]], at [[G8]] summits, and at the [[United Nations]]. Twenty-one EU countries are members of [[NATO]]. The EU has developed a role in justice and home affairs, including the abolition of passport controls between many member states under the [[Schengen Agreement]], which incorporates also non-EU states.
 
The EU operates through a hybrid system of [[intergovernmentalism]] and [[supranationalism]]. In certain areas it depends upon agreement between the member states. However, it also has supranational bodies, able to make decisions without unanimity between all national governments. Important institutions and bodies of the EU include the [[European Commission]], the [[European Parliament]], the [[Council of the European Union]], the [[European Council]], the [[European Court of Justice]] and the [[European Central Bank]]. [[Citizenship of the European Union|EU citizens]] elect the Parliament every five years.