Αρχαιοπτέρυξ: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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πωπω χάλι |
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Γραμμή 1:
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{{Ταξινομοπλαίσιο
| name = ''Archaeopteryx''<br /> ''Αρχαιοπτέρυξ''
Γραμμή 47 ⟶ 50 :
== Παραπομπές ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
<ref name ="10th find">Mayr, G., Phol, B., Hartman, S. & Peters, D.S. (2007). ''The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx''. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 97–116.</ref>
<ref name="ACetal86">{{cite journal |last=Charig |first=A.J. |authorlink=Alan J. Charig |coauthors=Greenaway, F.; Milner, A.N.; Walker, C.A.; and Whybrow, P.J. |year=1986 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' is not a forgery |journal=Science |volume=232 |issue=4750 |pages=622–626 |doi=10.1126/science.232.4750.622 |pmid=17781413 }}</ref>
<ref name ="Alonso">Alonso, P. D., Milner, A. C., Ketcham, R. A., Cookson, M. J. & Rowe, T. B. (2004). ''The avian nature of the brain and inner ear of Archaeopteryx''. [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]. '''430'''(7000): 666–669. PMID 15295597. {{doi|10.1038/nature02706}}. [http://www.ucm.es/info/paleo/personal/patricio/DMKCR-2004.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v430/n7000/suppinfo/nature02706.html Supplementary info]</ref>
<ref name="Barsbold 1983">{{ cite journal | last = Barsbold | first = Rhinchen | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1983 | month = | title = Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia | journal = Transactions of the joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition | volume = 19 | issue = | pages = 5–119 | issn = 0320-2305 | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Bartell 90">Bartell K.W., Swinburne N.H.M. and Conway-Morris S. 1990. ''Solnhofen: a study in Mesozoic palaeontology''. Cambridge (transl. and revised from Bartel K.W. 1978. ''Ein Blick in die Erdgeschichte''. Ott.</ref>
<ref name="Bischoff">Bischoff, David; ''Search for Dinosaurs'' (''Time Machine'', No. 2); published 1984 by Bantam Books; introduction</ref>
<ref name="Buffetaut 85">Buffetaut, E. (1985). ''The strangest interpretation of ''Archaeopteryx'' '' In: Hecht, M.K.O.; Ostrom, J.H.; Viohl, G. & Wellnhofer, P. (eds.) The Beginnings of Birds: Proceedings of the International Archaeopteryx Conference: 369-370. Eichstätt, Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt.</ref>
<ref name="BMNH 37001">British Museum of Natural History - 'BMNH 37001' - the [[Biological type|type]] specimen</ref>
<ref name="Buison">{{cite book |last=Buisonje |first=P.H. de |editor=Hecht, M.K.; Ostrom, J.H.; Viohl, G.; and Wellnhofer, P. (eds.) |title=The beginnings of Birds: Proceedings of the International ''Archaeopteryx'' Conference, Eichstatt, 1984 |year=1985 |publisher=Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt |location=Eichstätt |isbn=978-3980117807 |pages=45–65 |chapter=Climatological conditions during deposition of the Solnhofen limestones }}</ref>
<ref name="Chatterjee91">{{ cite journal | last = Chatterjee | first = Sankar | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1991 | month = | title = Cranial anatomy and relationships of a new Triassic bird from Texas | journal = [[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B]] | volume = 332 | issue = 1265 | pages = 277–342 | doi = | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Chiappe 07">{{cite book| last = Chiappe| first = Luis M.| authorlink =| coauthors =| title = Glorified Dinosaurs | publisher = UNSW Press| year = 2007| location = Sydney| pages = 118–146| url =| doi =| isbn = 0-471-24723-5}}</ref>
<ref name="Christ Bond 04">Christensen P, Bonde N. (2004). ''Body plumage in Archaeopteryx: a review, and new evidence from the Berlin specimen''. [[Comptes rendus|Comptes Rendus Palevol]]. '''3''': 99–118. [http://dinonews.net/rubriq/biblio.php#plumes_archaeopteryx_christiansen PDF fulltext]</ref>
<ref name="Clarke&Norell2002">{{ cite journal | last = Clarke | first = Julia. A. | authorlink = | coauthors = Norell, Mark. A. | year = 2002 | month = | title = The Morphology and Phylogenetic Position of Apsaravis ukhaana from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia | journal = American Museum Novitates | volume = 3387 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–46 | doi = 10.1206/0003-0082(2002)387<0001:TMAPPO>2.0.CO;2 | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Darwin 1">[http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F385&pageseq=399 Darwin, Origin of Species, Chapter 9, p. 367]</ref>
<ref name="Darwin 2">{{cite book| last = Darwin| first = Charles| authorlink = Charles Darwin | title = On the Origin of Species| publisher = John Murray| year = 1859| location = | pages = | url = http://www.readprint.com/chapter-2217/Charles-Darwin| doi = | id = | isbn = }}. Please note Darwin's spelling: 'Archeopteryx', not 'Archaeopteryx'.</ref>
<ref name="Davis 1">{{cite journal |last= Davis |first=P. |coauthors=and Briggs, D. |year=1998 |title=The impact of decay and disarticulation on the preservation of fossil birds |journal=Palaios |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=3–13 |url=http://palaios.sepmonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/3 |accessdate=2007-03-25 |doi=10.2307/3515277 }}</ref>
<ref name ="Elżanowski02">Elżanowski A. (2002): Archaeopterygidae (Upper Jurassic of Germany). ''In:'' Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M (eds.), ''Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs'': 129–159. University of California Press, Berkeley.</ref>
<ref name="Encarta">http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565838/limestone_(mineral).html as at 13-08-09. [http://www.webcitation.org/5kwKbpb8j Archived] 2009-10-31.</ref>
<ref name="Erickson etal 2009">{{cite journal|last=Erickson|first=Gregory M.|coauthors=Rauhut, Oliver W. M., Zhou, Zhonghe, Turner, Alan H, Inouye, Brian D. Hu, Dongyu, Norell, Mark A.|date=2009|title=Was Dinosaurian Physiology Inherited by Birds? Reconciling Slow Growth in ''Archaeopteryx''|journal=PLoS One|url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0007390;jsessionid=F7E462DE00439EEA45BCC1AF96012EE0|accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref>
<ref name ="Griffiths">Griffiths, P. J. (1996). ''The Isolated Archaeopteryx Feather''. Archaeopteryx '''14''': 1–26.</ref>
<ref name="Hoyle 85">{{cite journal |last=Hoyle |first=F. |authorlink=Fred Hoyle |coauthors=Wickramasinghe, N.C.; and Watkins, R.S. |year=1985 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' |journal=British Journal of Photography |volume=132 |pages=693–694 }}</ref>
<ref name="ICZN 1961">ICZN. (1961). Opinion 607, ''Archaeopteryx'' VON MEYER, 1861 (Aves); Addition to the Official list. ''Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature'' '''18'''(4): 260–261.</ref>
<ref name="ICZN 1977">ICZN. (1977). Opinion 1070. Conservation of ''Archaeopteryx lithographica'' VON MEYER 1861 (Aves). ''Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature'' '''33''': 165–166.</ref>
<ref name="Kurzanov 1987">{{ cite journal | last = Kurzanov | first = S. M. | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1987 | month = | title = Avimimidae and the problem of the origin of birds | journal = Transactions of the joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition | volume = 31 | issue = | pages = 31–94 | issn = 0320-2305 | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Lindhe 50:921">2004 review by U. Lindhe Norberg, Acta Zool Sin 50:921</ref>
<ref name="Lowe 1935">{{ cite journal | last = Lowe | first = P. R. | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1935 | month = | title = On the relationship of the Struthiones to the dinosaurs and to the rest of the avian class, with special reference to the position of ''Archaeopteryx'' | journal = Ibis | volume = 5 | issue = 2 | pages = 398–432 | url = | accessdate = | quote =| doi = 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1935.tb02979.x }}</ref>
<ref name="LMS88">{{cite journal |last=Spetner |first=L.M. |authorlink=Lee Spetner |coauthors=Hoyle, F.; Wickramasinghe, N.C.; and Magaritz, M. |year=1988 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' - more evidence for a forgery |journal=The British Journal of Photography |volume=135 |pages=14–17 }}</ref>
<ref name="Longrich 1">Longrich N. (2006): ''Structure and function of hindlimb feathers in Archaeopteryx lithographica''. Paleobiology. '''32'''(3): 417–431. {{DOI|10.1666/04014.1}} (HTML abstract)</ref>
<ref name="Mayr 1">Mayr G, Pohl B & Peters DS. (2005). ''A well-preserved Archaeopteryx specimen with theropod features''. [[Science (journal)|Science]]. '''310'''(5753): 1483–1486. {{doi|10.1126/science.1120331}} [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/sci;310/5753/1483/DC1 See commentary on article]</ref>
<ref name="Natgeo1">[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/12/1201_051201_archaeopteryx.html National Geographic News- ''Earliest Bird Had Feet Like Dinosaur, Fossil Shows''] - Nicholas Bakalar, December 1, 2005, Page 1. Retrieved 2006-10-18.</ref>
<ref name="Natgeo2">[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/12/1201_051201_archaeopteryx_2.html National Geographic News- ''Earliest Bird Had Feet Like Dinosaur, Fossil Shows''] - Nicholas Bakalar, December 1, 2005, Page 2. Retrieved 2006-10-18.</ref>
<ref name="New Scientist 1">''Archaeopteryx'' turns out to be singular bird of a feather. ''[[New Scientist]]'' '''2443''':17. 17 April 2004. [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18224432.300-archaeopteryx-turns-out-to-be-singular-bird-of-a-feather.html See commentary on article].</ref>
<ref name="Ostrom 3">{{cite journal |last=Ostrom |first=J.H. |authorlink=John Ostrom |year=1976 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' and the origin of birds |journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=8 |pages=91–182 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1976.tb00244.x}}</ref>
<ref name="Ostrom96">{{ cite journal | last = Ostrom | first = J. H. | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1996 | month = | title = The questionable validity of ''Protoavis'' | journal = Archaeopteryx | volume = 14 | issue = | pages = 39–42 | id = | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Paul 1">{{cite book |last=Paul |first=Gregory S. |authorlink=Gregory S. Paul |title=Dinosaurs of the Air: the Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds |year=2002 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=0-8018-6763-0 }}</ref>
<ref name="Paul 2">{{cite book |title=Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds |last=Paul |first=Gregory S. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2002 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=0801867630 |pages= }}</ref>
<ref name="Paul 1988">Paul, G.S. (1988). ''Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, a Complete Illustrated Guide''. New York: Simon and Schuster. 464 p.</ref>
<ref name="RSW 85a">{{cite journal |last=Watkins |first=R.S. |coauthors=Hoyle, F.; Wickrmasinghe, N.C.; Watkins, J.; Rabilizirov, R.; and Spetner, L.M. |year=1985 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' - a photographic study |journal=British Journal of Photography |volume=132 |pages=264–266 }}</ref>
<ref name="RSW 85b">{{cite journal |last=Watkins |first=R.S. |coauthors=Hoyle, F.; Wickrmasinghe, N.C.; Watkins, J.; Rabilizirov, R.; and Spetner, L.M. |year=1985 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' - a further comment |journal=British Journal of Photography |volume=132 |pages=358–359, 367 }}</ref>
<ref name="RSW 85c">{{cite journal |last=Watkins |first=R.S. |coauthors=Hoyle, F.; Wickrmasinghe, N.C.; Watkins, J.; Rabilizirov, R.; and Spetner, L.M. |year=1985 |title=''Archaeopteryx'' - more evidence |journal=British Journal of Photography |volume=132 |pages=468–470 }}</ref>
<ref name="senter 1">Senter, P. (2006). ''Scapular orientation in theropods and basal birds and the origin of flapping flight''. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. '''51'''(2): 305–313. [http://www.app.pan.pl/acta51/app51-305.pdf PDF fulltext]</ref>
<ref name="Small JPL">{{cite web | title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9860 Archaeopteryx (1991 PW9) | publisher = [[NASA]] | url= http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=9860 | accessdate = 2007-03-01}}</ref>
<ref name ="Swinton">Swinton, W. E. (1960). Opinion 1084, Proposed addition of the generic name ''Archaeopteryx'' VON MEYER, 1861 and the specific name ''Lithographica'', VON MEYER, 1861, as published in the binomen ''Archaeopteryx Lithographica'' to the official lists (Class Aves). ''Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature'' '''17'''(6–8): 224–226.</ref>
<ref name="Thulborn 1984">{{ cite journal | last = Thulborn | first = R. A. | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 1984 | month = | title = The avian relationships of ''Archaeopteryx'', and the origin of birds | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 82 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 119–158 | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb00539.x | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
<ref name="Talk Origin 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/archaeopteryx/forgery.html |title=On ''Archaeopteryx'', Astronomers, and Forgery |accessdate=2007-03-17 |last=Nedin |first=Chris |date=2007-12-15 }}</ref>
<ref name="Wagner 1">Wagner A (1861) Über ein neues, angeblich mit Vogelfedern versehenes Reptil aus dem Solnhofener lithographischen Schiefer. ''Sitzungberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-physikalisch Classe'' 146–154</ref>
<ref name ="Wellnhofer">Wellnhofer, P. & Tischlinger, H. (2004). ''Das "Brustbein" von Archaeopteryx bavarica Wellnhofer 1993 - eine Revision''. Archaeopteryx. 22: 3–15. [Article in German]</ref>
<ref name="Williams">{{cite web | author = Williams, Gareth | title = Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List |publisher = [[Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory]] | url= http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/MPNames.html | accessdate = 2007-03-01}}</ref>
<ref name ="Witmer 1">Witmer, L. M. (2004). ''Palaeontology: Inside the oldest bird brain''. [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]. '''430'''(7000): 619–620. PMID 15295579 {{doi|10.1038/430619a}}<!-- no abstract available --></ref>
<ref name="Witmer02">{{cite book |title=Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs |chapter=The debate on avian ancestry |last=Witmer |first=Lawrence M. |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor=Witmer, L.; Chiappe, L. |year=2002 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0520200942 |pages=3–30 }}</ref>
<ref name="Zweers&VandenBerge1997">{{ cite journal | last = Zweers | first = G. A. | authorlink = | coauthors = Van den Berge, J.C. | year = 1997 | month = | title = Evolutionary patterns of avian trophic diversification | journal = Zoology: Analysis of Complex Systems | volume = 100 | issue = | pages = 25–57 | issn = 0944-2006 | url = | accessdate = | quote = }}</ref>
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{{Ενσωμάτωση κειμένου|en|Archaeopteryx}}
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