Πφόρτσχαϊμ: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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μ r2.7.3) (Ρομπότ: Τροποποίηση: fa:فورتسهایم |
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Γραμμή 33:
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| Δικτυακός τόπος: || [http://www.pforzheim.de/ www.pforzheim.de]
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{{σε χρήση|2 ώρες}}
Το '''Πφόρτσχαϊμ''' ([[γερμανικά|γερμ.]] ''Pforzheim'') είναι μια πόλη περίπου 120.000 κατοίκων στο κρατίδιο της [[Βάδη-Βυρτεμβέργη|Βάδης-Βυρτεμβέργης]], στα νοτιοδυτικά της Γερμανίας και στα όρια του [[Μαύρο Δάσος|Μαύρου Δάσους]]. Είναι παγκοσίως διάσημο για την παραγωγή του σε κοσμήματα και ρολόγια. Μέχρι και το 1565 ήταν έδρα των Μαργκράβων της Βάδης. Λόγω αυτού, απέκτησε το παρατσούκλι "Goldstadt" ή Χρυσή Πόλη. Έχει έκταση 98 km² και βρίσκεται μεταξύ των πόλεων της [[Στουτγκάρδη|Στουτγκάρδης]] και της [[Καρλσρούη|Καρλσρούης]] at the confluence of three rivers ([[Enz]], [[Nagold]] and [[Würm]]) and marks the frontier between [[Baden]] and [[Württemberg]], being located on Baden territory. Pforzheim is located on the [[Bertha Benz Memorial Route]].
The City of Pforzheim does not belong to any administrative district (''Kreis''), although it hosts the administrative offices of the [[Enz (district)|Enz]] district which surrounds the town.
During World War II, Pforzheim was bombed a number of times. The largest raid, and one of the most devastating [[area bombardment]]s of World War II, was carried out by the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) on the evening of 23 February 1945. About one quarter of the town's population, over 17,000 people, were killed in the air raid, and about 83% of the town's buildings were destroyed. The town was thought by the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] to be producing precision instruments for use in the German war effort and to be a transport centre for the movement of German troops. The story of the bombardment is dramatically recounted in the 2011 history book by [[Giles Milton]], entitled [[Wolfram: The Boy Who Went To War]].
After the war, the rubble from the destruction was heaped into a large pile on mount Wallberg and into the Brötzinger Tal valley on the outskirts of the town, resulting in a volcano-ish look of the mountain and the disappearance of the valley. Similar efforts were undertaken in other destroyed cities such as [[Stuttgart]] and [[Munich]]. In the twenty years following the end of the war, Pforzheim was gradually rebuilt, giving the town a quite modern look and making it home to some landmark buildings of the 1950s.
{{commonscat|Pforzheim}}
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