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{{Infobox royalty
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| caption =
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| issue =
| full name =
| house = [[House of Osman]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1522|3|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Constantinople]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| father = [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1578|1|25|1522|3|21|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Constantinople]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| place of burial = [[Süleymaniye Mosque]], [[Istanbul]]
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}}
'''Mihrimah Sultan''' ({{IPA-tr|mihɾiˈmah}}) (born 21 March 1522 – 25 January 1578) was the daughter of the Ottoman Sultan [[Suleiman I]] and his [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] wife, (1558) [[Hürrem Sultan]].<ref>Leslie P. Peirce, ''The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire'', (Oxford University Press, 1993), 18, 201.</ref> Princess Mihrimah's name is also spelled Mihrumah, Mihr-î-Mâh, Mihrî-a-Mâh or Mehr-î-Mâh. She was born in [[Constantinople]]. ''Mehr-î-Mâh'' means "Sun '' (lit. clemency, compassion, endearment, affection)'' and Moon".
==Biography==
[[Image:Mihrimah_Sultan.jpg|thumb|left|165px|Princess '''Mihrimah Sultan''']]
Mihrimah traveled throughout the [[Ottoman Empire]] with her father as he surveyed the lands and conquered new ones. It is written in [[Persian literature]] that she traveled into battle with her father on an [[Arab]]ian stallion called Batal at the ''Battle of Gizah'' in northern [[Egypt]] outside [[Alexandria]].
In [[Istanbul]] on 26 November, 1539, at the age of seventeen, Mihr-î-Mâh was married off to Damat (literal translation, son-in-law) [[Rüstem Pasha]] (1505 -10 July, 1561), the Grand Vizier under Suleiman. Though the union was unhappy, Mihrimah flourished as a patroness of the arts and continued her travels with her father until her husband's death.
The fact that Mihrimah encouraged her father to launch the campaign against [[Malta]], promising to build 400 galleys at her own expense; that like her mother she wrote letters to [[Sigismund II]] the King of Poland; and that on her father's death she lent 50,000 gold sovereigns to her brother [[Selim II|Sultan Selim]] to meet his immediate needs, illustrate the political power which she wielded.
She was not only a princess, but functioned as [[Valide Sultan]] (equivalent to "Queen Mother") to her younger brother [[Selim II]] (r. 1566 - 1574). In Ottoman Turkey, the valide sultan traditionally had access to considerable economic resources and often funded major architectural projects. Mihrimah Sultan's most famous foundations are the two Istanbul-area mosque complexes that bear her name, both designed by her father's chief architect, [[Mimar Sinan]]. [[Mihrimah Mosque]] at the Edirne Gate, at the western wall of the old city of [[Istanbul]], was one of Sinan's most imaginative designs, using new support systems and lateral spaces to increase the area available for windows. The second mosque is the [[İskele Mosque]], which is one of [[Üsküdar]]'s most prominent landmarks. There is a myth about these two Mosques. It is said that Mimar Sinan fell in love with Mihrimah and built the smaller mosque in [[Edirnekapı,Constantinople|Edirnekapı]] without palace approval, on his own, dedicated to his love. The legend continues to say that on 21st of March (when day time and night time are equal and Mihrimah's alleged birthday, hence the name) at the time of sunset, if you have clear view of both mosques, you will notice that as the sun sets behind the only minaret of the mosque in Edirnekapı, the moon rises between the two minarets of the mosque in Üsküdar.
[[File:Istanbul - Mesquita de Mihrimah.JPG|thumb|200px|left|[[Mihrimah Mosque|Mihrimah Sn Mosque in Edirnekapı]], [[Istanbul|İstanbul, Turkey]].]]
She died in [[Istanbul]] on 25 January 1578.
Her elder brother Mehmet died in 1543. She also had three younger brothers: Selim II,
Cihangir and Bayezid.
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
== References ==
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0195086775/ Imperial Harem : Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire 1993] by [[Leslie Peirce]], Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
* See Sinan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar_Sinan
== External links ==
* [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/slideshow.asp?mihrimah Photos of Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapi]
* [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/slideshow.asp?uskudar_2 Photos of Iskele Mosque (aka Mihrimah) in Uskudar]
* [http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=29 Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapi]
* [http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=128172 Mihrimah Sultan -- an Ottoman princess’ legacy survives]
{{Daughters of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Persondata
| NAME = Sultan, Mihrimah
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 21 March 1522
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 25 January 1578
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
}}
[[Category:1522 births]]
[[Category:1578 deaths]]
[[Category:Women of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman women in warfare]]
[[Category:Ottoman people of Ukrainian descent]]
[[ar:السلطانة محرمة]]
[[az:Mehrimah Sultan]]
[[fa:مهرماه سلطان]]
[[fr:Mihrimah]]
[[sr:Sultanija Mihrimah]]
[[sh:Mihrimah Sultana]]
[[sv:Mirhimah Sultan]]
[[tr:Mihrimah Sultan]]
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