Χαλιφάτο της Κόρδοβας: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Γραμμή 28:
 
 
The Caliphate practically disintegrated due to civil war (Fitna of al-Ándalus) between the descendants of the last legitimate Caliph Hisham II and the successors of his prime minister (hayib) Al-Mansur. The Caliphate existed until 1031 when after years of infighting, it fractured into a number of independent Taifa kingdoms.[3] Despite these fractures the Islamic civilisation in Iberia continued until 1492 when its last bastion: the Alhambra in Granada, formally surrendered to the Christians.