Κουμάνοι: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

Οι '''Κουμάνοι''' ([[Τουρκική γλώσσα|Τουρκικά]]: ''kuman / πληθ. kumanlar''<ref>{{cite book|last=Loewenthal|first=Rudolf|title=The Turkic Languages and Literatures of Central Asia: A Bibliography |publisher=Mouton|year=1957|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M6cSAAAAIAAJ&q=turkic+kumanlar&dq=turkic+kumanlar&lr=&hl=en&pgis=1|accessdate=2008-03-23}}</ref> [[Ουγγρική γλώσσα|Ουγγρικά]] kun / πληθ. kunok<ref name="eb">Encyclopædia Britannica Online - [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9028174/Cuman ''Cuman'']</ref> [[Ελληνική γλώσσα|Ελληνικά]] Κο(υ)μάνοι<ref>[[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]], σ. 563</ref> ήταν [[Τούρκοι|τουρκικός]]<ref name="eb"/><ref>Robert Lee Wolff: "The 'Second Bulgarian Empire.' Its Origin and History to 1204" ''Speculum'', Volume 24, Issue 2 (April 1949), 179; "Thereafter, the influx of Pechenegs and Cumans turned Bulgaria into a battleground between Byzantium and these Turkish tribes..."</ref><ref>Bartusis, Mark C., ''The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453'', (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992), 26; "Around 1239 a large group of Cumans--a Turkic people of the steppes...."</ref><ref name="spinei_rom">{{cite book|last=Spinei|first=Victor|title=The Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century |place=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2009|page=116 }}</ref> nomadicνομαδικός peopleλαός, comprisingο theδυτικός westernκλάδος branchτης of theσυνομοσπονδίας CumanΚουμάν-[[Kipchak people|KipchakΚιπτσάκ]] confederation. AfterΜετά theτην [[Mongolεπιδρομή invasionτων ofΜογγόλων Rus'|Mongolστη invasion]]Ρως (1237), manyπολλοί soughtαναζήτησαν [[Right of asylum|asylumάσυλο]] inστην [[HungaryΟυγγαρία]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/146369/Cuman |title=Cuman (people) | work=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date= |accessdate=2011-04-13}}</ref> and, subsequently, Bulgaria. Other researchers state that the Cumans were welcomed to Hungary before the Mongol invasion.<ref name="goliath.ecnext.com">http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5359391/Mitochondrial-DNA-of-ancient-Cumanians.html</ref> Cumans had also settled in [[Bulgaria]] before the [[Mongol]] invasion.{{citation_needed|date=September 2013}}