Πάπας Αλέξανδρος Β΄: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

{{Infobox Christian leader | type = Pope|

English name=Alexander II|

image_size=150px|

term_start=30 September 1061|

predecessor=[[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]]|

successor=[[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]]|

death_place=[[Rome]], [[Papal States]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]|

other=Alexander}}

 

He was born in [[Milan]]. As Anselm I, [[bishop of Lucca]], he had been an energetic coadjutor with [[Pope Gregory VII|Hildebrand of Sovana]] in endeavouring to suppress [[simony]] and enforce the [[clerical celibacy]]. The [[Papal election, 1061|papal election of 1061]], which Hildebrand had arranged in conformity with the papal decree of 1059 (see [[Pope Nicholas II]]), was not sanctioned by the imperial court of Germany. True to the practice observed in preceding papal elections, the German court nominated another candidate, [[Cadalus]], [[bishop of Parma]], who was proclaimed Pope at the council of [[Basel]] under the name of [[Antipope Honorius II|Honorius II]]. He marched to Rome and for a long time threatened his rival's position. At length, however, Honorius was forsaken by the German court and deposed by a council held at [[Mantua]]; Alexander II's position remained unchallenged.

 

 

 

Alexander II oversaw the suppression of the "Alleluia" during the Latin Church's celebration of Lent.<ref>Cabrol, p 46.</ref> This is followed to this day, and in the Tridentine rite "Alleluia" is also omitted during the Advent season.

*{{1911}}

*Cabrol, Fernand. ''Liturgical Prayer: Its History and Spirit. 2003. p. 46''.

 

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