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Advanced Micro Devices: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Γραμμή 43:
Η AMD έγινε δημόσια το Σεπτέμβριο του 1972.<ref name=directory /><ref>Rodengen, p. 45.</ref><ref>Walker, Rob. [http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/sanders.htm "Interview with W. Jerry Sanders"]. ''Silicon Genesis''. [[Stanford University]]. October 18, 2002.</ref> Η εταιρεία ήταν μια δεύτερη πηγή για τα κυκλώματα της Intel MOS / LSI από το 1973, με προϊόντα όπως Am14 / 1506 και Am14 / 1507, διπλή μητρώα δυναμική στροφή 100-bit.<ref>Rodengen, p. 46.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qVRNAAAAYAAJ&q=%22am14/1506%22&dq=%22am14/1506%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TeVFVJmuEM__yQSe5YCACQ&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA ''MOS/LSI Data Book'']. Advanced Micro Devices, 1980. pp. 5-1, 5-2, B-8.</ref> Μέχρι το 1975, η AMD είχε παράγει 212 προϊόντα - εκ των οποίων 49 ήταν ιδιόκτητα, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της Am9102 (στατική Ν-καναλιού 1024-bit RAM)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RHFJAQAAIAAJ&q=%22am9102%22+AMD&dq=%22am9102%22+AMD&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gfVFVMb2CpD2yQS31oKoDw&ved=0CHMQ6AEwCw ''Electrical Design News, Volume 19, Issues 13-24'']. Rogers Publishing Company, 1974. p. 86.</ref> και τρεις Schottky χαμηλής ισχύος κυκλωμάτων MSI: Am25LS07, Am25LS08 και Am25LS09.<ref name=rodengen55>Rodengen, p. 55.</ref>
 
Η Intel είχε δημιουργήσει το πρώτο μικροεπεξεργαστή, που είναι 4-bit, ο [[Intel 4004|4004]], το 1971.<ref>Venkata Ram, S.K. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MUI1ioZrnzcC&pg=PA3 ''Advanced Microprocessor & Microcontrollers'']. Firewall Media, 2004. p. 3.</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/silicon-transcript/ Transcript: ''Silicon Valley'' (documentary)]. ''[[American Experience]]''. [[PBS]]. 2013.</ref> ByΜέχρι το 1975, η AMD enteredεισήλθε theστην microprocessorαγορά marketμικροεπεξεργαστών withμε the [[AMDτην Am9080|Am9080]], aμια [[reverse engineering|reverse-engineered]]αντίστροφη cloneμηχανικής ofκλώνος theτου [[Intel 8080]],<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Stanford University Libraries|url=http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|title=Interview with Shawn and Kim Hailey|accessdate=2014-10-20|date=December 29, 1997}}</ref><ref name=rodengen50>Rodengen, p. 50.</ref><ref>Hitt, Michael; Ireland, R. Duane; Hoskisson, Robert. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hxj4qCuHNPQC&pg=PA41 ''Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization, Cases, Volume 2'']. Cengage Learning, 2008. p. 41.</ref> andκαι the [[AMDη Am2900|Am2900]] [[bitλίγο-slice]]φέτα microprocessorοικογένεια familyμικροεπεξεργαστή.<ref name=rodengen50 /> WhenΌταν η Intel beganξεκίνησε installingτην [[microcode]]εγκατάσταση inμικροκώδικα itsσε microprocessorsμικροεπεξεργαστές inτης το 1976, itσυνήψε enteredσυμφωνίες intoαμοιβαίας aαδειοδότησης [[cross-licensing]] agreement withμε AMD, grantingτη χορήγηση AMD aάδεια copyrightπνευματικών licenseδικαιωμάτων toγια theτο microcodeμικροκώδικα inσε itsμικροεπεξεργαστές microprocessorsκαι andτα peripheralsπεριφερειακά του, effectiveαποτελεσματική Οκτώβριο Octoberτου 1976.<ref name=rodengen55 /><ref>Lennon, Michael J. [https://books.google.com/books?id=i3MLYUjRWisC&pg=SA4-PA36 ''Drafting Technology Patent License Agreements'']. Aspen Publishers Online, 2007. p. 4-36.</ref><ref>Pane, Patricia J. and Barbara Darrow. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VTwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT6 "AMD Asserts Right to Distribute Intel Code"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. October 1, 1990. p. 5.</ref><ref name=justia1994>[http://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/4th/9/362.html Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp. (1994)]. No. S033874. December 30, 1994. ''Justia.com''. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref><ref name=sec1996>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/3437730.txt SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934: RELEASE No. 37730]. [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]. ''Sec.gov''. September 26, 1996. (Accessed October 25, 2014.)</ref>
 
In 1977, AMD entered into a joint venture with [[Siemens]], a German engineering conglomerate wishing to enhance its technology expertise and enter the U.S. market.<ref name=malerba>Malerba, Franco. [https://books.google.com/books?id=pC1oHOTnaLAC&pg=PA166 ''The Semiconductor Business: The Economics of Rapid Growth and Decline'']. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. p. 166.</ref> Siemens purchased 20% of AMD's stock, giving AMD an infusion of cash to increase its product lines.<ref name=malerba /><ref>Rodengen, pp. 59–60.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=liUrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53 ''Reindustrialization Or New Industrialization: Minutes of a Symposium, January 13, 1981, Part 3'']. National Academies, 1981. p. 53.</ref> That year the two companies also jointly established Advanced Micro Computers, located in Silicon Valley and in Germany, giving AMD an opportunity to enter the [[microcomputer]] development and manufacturing field,<ref name=malerba /><ref name=rodengen60>Rodengen, p. 60.</ref><ref>[http://californiafirm.us/advanced-micro-computers-inc.nhd7.california-company-profile.html ADVANCED MICRO COMPUTERS, INC.]. ''CaliforniaFirm.us''.</ref><ref>[http://www.californiacompanieslist.com/advanced-micro-computers-inc-cje0/ ADVANCED MICRO COMPUTERS, INC.]. ''CaliforniaCompaniesList.com''.</ref> in particular based on AMD's second-source [[Zilog]] [[Z8000]] microprocessors.<ref name=freiberger /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4W1VAAAAMAAJ&q=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog&dq=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ni1YVIGMDc32igKD8oDgAQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBw ''Mini-micro Systems'', Volume 15]. Cahners Publishing Company, 1982. p. 286.</ref> When the two companies' vision for Advanced Micro Computers diverged, AMD bought out Siemens' stake in the U.S. division in 1979.<ref>Rodengen, p. 62.</ref><ref>"Siemens and Advanced Micro Devices Agree to Split Joint Venture". ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''. February 14, 1979. p. 38.</ref> AMD closed its Advanced Micro Computers subsidiary in late 1981, after switching focus to manufacturing second-source Intel x86 microprocessors.<ref name=freiberger>Freiberger, Paul. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zC8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28 "AMD sued for alleged misuse of subsidiary's secrets"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. June 20, 1983. p. 28.</ref><ref name=swaine>Swaine, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA78 "Eight Companies to produce the 8086 chip"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. November 30, 1981. p. 78.</ref><ref>Rodengen, p. 73.</ref>
Ανακτήθηκε από "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices"