Γιόρις φαν Μπρέντελ: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Νέα σελίδα: {{σε χρήση}} {{πληροφορίες καλλιτέχνη}} Ο '''Γιόρις φαν Μπρέντελ''' ([[Φλαμανδική γλώσσα|φλαμανδικά]...
 
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==Βιογραφία==
[[File:Joris van Bredael - A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I.jpg|thumb|Κονταρομαχία στην αυλή του ανακτόρου Χόφμπουργκ της Βιέννης]]
Γεννήθηκε στην [[Αμβέρσα]] σε οικογένεια καλλιτεχνών, δεύτερος γιος του [[Πίτερ φαν Μπρέντελ]], γνωστού καλλιτέχνη που ειδικευόταν σε σκηνές αγοράς και πανηγύρεις χωριών με φόντο ιταλικού ύφους τοπίαs.<ref name=bernt>Walther Bernt, ''The Netherlandish painters of the seventeenth century, Volume 1'', Phaidon, 1970, p. 19</ref> His mother was An Veldener, the daughter of the sculptor Jennyn Veldener.<ref name=bio>Pierre Van Bredael, in: ''Biographie Nationale Tome 2'', p. 914-917 (γαλλικά)</ref> Δύο από τους αδελφούς του, οι [[Γιαν Πίτερ φαν Μπρέντελ ο πρεσβύτερος]] και [[Αλεξάντερ φαν Μπρέντελ]] έγιναν επίσης ζωγράφοι.<ref name=bernt/> Ο Γιόρις εκπαιδεύτηκε από τον πατέρα του. Έγινε μέλος στη [[Συντεχνία του Αγίου Λουκά]] της Αμβέρσας το 1684.<ref name=rkd/>
 
Νυμφεύτηκε την Γιοχάννα Μαρία φαν Ντίπενμπεϊκ, θυγατέρα του επιφανούς [[μπαρόκ]] ζωγράφου [[Άμπραχαμ φαν Ντίπενμπεϊκ]] στις 25 Ιουλίου 1681. Τα δύο τέκνα τους, [[Γιόζεφ φαν Μπρέντελ]] και [[Γιαν Πίτερ φαν Μπρέντελ ο νεότερος]] έγιναν επίσης ζωγράφοι<ref name=brabant>[http://www.mocavo.com/Taxandria-Tijdschrift-Voor-Noordbrabantsche-Geschiedenis-En-Volkskunde-4/949843/204 Wilhelmus Johannes Franciscus Juten, G. C. A. Juten, ''Taxandria'', Volume 7], 1900, p. 184 {{link language|nl|Middle Dutch}}</ref> Η σύζυγός του απεβίωσε περί το 1689 - 90 και ο Γιόρις νυμφεύτηκε εκ νέου με την Άννε φαν ντερ Ντορτ.<ref name=rkd/>
 
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Two of his brothers, [[Jan Peeter van Bredael I|Jan Peeter the Elder]] and [[Alexander van Bredael|Alexander]] became painters.<ref name=bernt/> Joris likely trained under his father. He became a member of the Antwerp [[Guild of Saint Luke]] in 1684.<ref name=rkd/>
 
He married Johanna Maria van Diepenbeeck, the daughter of the prominent Baroque painter [[Abraham van Diepenbeeck]], on 25 July 1681. Their two children [[Joseph van Bredael|Jozef]] and [[Jan Pieter van Bredael the Younger|Jan Pieter]] both became painters.<ref name=brabant>[http://www.mocavo.com/Taxandria-Tijdschrift-Voor-Noordbrabantsche-Geschiedenis-En-Volkskunde-4/949843/204 Wilhelmus Johannes Franciscus Juten, G. C. A. Juten, ''Taxandria'', Volume 7], 1900, p. 184 {{link language|nl|Middle Dutch}}</ref> Joris’ first wife died c. 1689-90. He married a second time to Anne van der Dort.<ref name=rkd/>
 
<!--He worked in Antwerp for the art dealers such as Forchondt. In 1690 Forchondt sent to the representatives of the family business in Vienna six battle scenes by Joris van Bredael including a ''Relief of Vienna'', a ''Capture of Buda'', a ''Capture of Belgrade'' and a ''Capture of Gran''.<ref name=wi>Reginald Howard Wilenski, ''Flemish Painters: 1430-1830'', Viking Press, 1960, p. 508</ref>
 
On the basis of a painting of a winter view of Vienna, which is attributed to him, it is sometimes assumed he spent time in Vienna.<ref name=rkd/><ref name=chris>[http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/LotDetailsPrintable.aspx?intObjectID=879540 Joris van Bredael, ''A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I''], at Christie’s.</ref>
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Very few paintings of Joris Bredael have been preserved. He is mainly known for his battle scenes and city views typically representing some popular celebration or feast. An example of a city view is ''A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I'' (Sold by Christie's on 24 April 1998 in London, lot 73). It represents a sledge-ride at night in the squares and streets of Vienna, a favourite pastime of the Viennese during the winter months.<ref name=chris/>
 
A battle piece attributed to him is the ''Battle between Christian and Osman Soldiers'' (Sold by Lempertz on 28 September 2011 in Cologne, lot 8).<ref>[https://www.lempertz.com/en/catalogues/lot/985-1/8-joris-george-van-bredael-breda-attributed-to.html Joris van Bredael, ''Battle between Christian and Osman Soldiers''] at Lempetz</ref> His family members, including his sons, often made similar battle pieces, which seem to have responded to a demand by the European nobility for depictions of their victories over the Turks.<ref name=wi/><ref>[http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77661/cavalry-engagement-against-the-turks-painting-bredael-jan-pieter/ Jan Peeter van Bredael, ''Cavalry Engagement against the Turks, with a Distant View of a Town''] at the [[Victoria & Albert Museum]]</ref> -->
 
==Παραπομπές==