Μάχη της Μπογιακά: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

Περιεχόμενο που διαγράφηκε Περιεχόμενο που προστέθηκε
imported>Byron Farrow
μ grammar
imported>Bolivian Unicyclist
μ Simón Bolívar
Γραμμή 6:
|date=[[August 7]] [[1819]]
|place=[[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]], [[Colombia]]
|result=Republican (BolivarBolívar) victory
|combatant1=Independence armies of [[New Granada]]
|combatant2=[[Spain]]
|commander1=[[SimonSimón BolivarBolívar]]
|commander2=[[José María Barreiro]]
|strength1=2900
Γραμμή 19:
[[Colombia]], then known as [[New Granada]], acquired its definitive independence from [[Spain]] at the '''Battle of Boyacá'''. [[Brigadier General]]s [[Francisco de Paula Santander]] and [[José Antonio Anzoátegui]] led a combined republican army of Colombians and Venezuelans, complemented by a small British Legion made up of mostly Irish volunteers (including some veterans from the [[Napoleonic Wars]]), to victory over a Spanish Royalist force led by Colonels [[José María Barreiro]] and [[Francisco Jiménez]]. The battle occurred 150 km from [[Bogotá]] in the [[Andes Mountains]].
 
After securing a narrow victory at [[Pantano de Vargas]], the vanguard of BolivarBolívar's forces, led by Santander, eventually caught up with the Royalist army in its march towards the road leading to Bogotá, the capture of which would effectively cut off the advance of the republican army and give the strategic initiative to its opponents.
 
The republican vanguard forced a confrontation through a surprise attack which divided Barreiro's army at a strategic bridge, splitting the Royalist force in half. Each half was defeated in turn by Santader's and Anzoátegui's forces, which used their cavalry squadrons to strike their foes' respective rearguards.