Martin Baltimore: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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[[Image:MartinBaltimore2.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Martin A-30 Baltimore.]]
 
The '''Martin 187 Baltimore''' was a light two-engined attack-bomber built by the [[Glenn L. Martin Company]] in the United States. To enable the aircraft to be supplied to the [[United Kingdom|British]] under the [[Lend-Lease Act]] the [[United States Army Air Forces|USAAF]] designation A-30 was allocated. It was not used in combat by the USUnited States forces, but saw service with the British [[Royal Air Force]] and [[Fleet Air Arm]], the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]], the [[Royal Australian Air Force]], and the [[South African Air Force]].
 
The crew was four: pilot, navigator/bomb aimer, radio-operator and dorsal-gunner. The radio operator could also man a ventral gun position.
 
==History==
Γραμμή 12 ⟶ 29 :
 
==Production and Variants==
*;Baltimore I - 50 aircraft built
:Fitted with 1,600 hp Wright GR-2600-A5B radial piston engines. Armament was one O.030-inch (7.7-mm) [[Vickers K machine gun]].
*;Baltimore II - 100 aircraft built
:As with the Mk I; twin 0.030-inch (7.7-mm) Vickers K machine gun.
*;Baltimore III - 250 aircraft built
:Modified Mk II design with a hydraulically-powered dorsal turret supplied by [[Boulton Paul]] in the UK with 4 [[Browning Model 1919 machine gun|Browning machine guns]]. .
*;Baltimore IIIA - 281 aircraft built
:Ordered by USAAF and supplied under [[Lend-lease]] to the RAF, two 0.50-inch (12.7-mm) machine guns in a Martin-built electrically-powered dorsal turret. Designated '''A-30''' by the USAAF.
*;Baltimore IV - 294 aircraft built
:USAAF order, lend-lease to RAF. Four 0.303-inch (7.7-mm) Brownings machine guns in the wings. Designated '''A-30A''' by the USAAF.
*;Baltimore V - 600 aircraft built
:USAAF order, Upgraded with two 1,700 hp Wright R-2600-29 radial piston engines. Wings fitted with 0.50-inch (12.7-mm) machine guns.
 
Γραμμή 29 ⟶ 46 :
[[Image:Martin A-30A.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Martin A-30A Baltimore]]
 
==Operational history==
==Service==
The first British aircraft were delivered in late [[1941 in aviation|1941]] to equip Operational Training Units. The RAF only used the Baltimores operationally in the Mediterranean area and North Africa.
 
Γραμμή 35 ⟶ 52 :
 
==Operators==
* [[Australia]],
* [[France]],
* [[Greece]],
* [[Italy]],
* [[South Africa]],
* [[United Kingdom]]
** ([[Royal Air Force]],
** [[Fleet Air Arm]]),
* [[Turkey]].
 
==Specifications (Baltimore V) ==
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|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop
|ref=Jane’sJane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II<ref>{{Ref Jane's|The Martin Model 187 Baltimore|246}}</ref>.
 
|crew=four: (pilot, navigator/bomb-aimerbombardier, radio operator, gunner)
|length main=48 ft 6 in
|length alt=14.8 m
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|loaded weight main=24,000 lb
|loaded weight alt=10,900 kg
|useful load main=<!-- lb-->
|useful load alt=<!-- kg-->
|max takeoff weight main=<!-- lb-->
|max takeoff weight alt=<!-- kg-->
|more general=
 
|engine (prop)=[[Wright R-2600|Wright GR-2600-A5B]]-A5B
|type of prop=geared [[radial engine]]s
|number of props=2
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|power original=
|max speed main=305 mph at 11,600 ft
|max speed alt=295 knots, 488 km/h at 3,540 m
|cruisemax speed mainmore=at 11,600 ft (3,540 m)
|cruise speed altmain=<!-- mph-->
|never exceedcruise speed mainalt=<!-- knots, km/h-->
|never exceed speed altmain=<!-- mph-->
|stallnever exceed speed mainalt=<!-- knots, km/h-->
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|range main= mi
|range altmain=<!-- kmmi-->
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|ceiling main= ft
|ceiling altmain=<!-- mft-->
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|climb rate main= ft/min
|climb rate altmain=<!-- mft/smin-->
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|loading main= lb/ft²
|loading altmain=46.2 kglb/mft²
|loading mainalt=226 lbkg/ftm²
|thrust/weight=<!-- a unitless ratio -->
|power/mass main=0.14 hp/lb
|power/mass alt=220 kWW/kg
|more performance=
 
* |guns= 0.50 in (12.7 mm) [[M2 Browning machine gun|.50 cal machine gun]]s
|armament=
* |bombs=2,000 lb (908910 kg) of bombs carried internally
* 7× [[M2 Browning machine gun|.50 cal machine gun]]s
* 2,000 lb (908 kg) of bombs carried internally
 
}}
 
==References==
<div class="references-small">
<references/>
</div>
 
==Related content==
{{aircontent|
 
|related=
 
|similar aircraft=
 
|sequence=
* [[North American A-27|A-27]] - [[Lockheed Hudson|A-28]] - [[Lockheed Hudson|A-29]] - '''A-30''' - [[A-31 Vengeance|A-31]] - [[SB2A Buccaneer|A-32]] - [[A-33 Nomad|A-33]]
[[North American A-27|A-27]] -
[[Lockheed Hudson|A-28]] -
[[Lockheed Hudson|A-29]] -
'''A-30''' -
[[A-31 Vengeance|A-31]] -
[[SB2A Buccaneer|A-32]] -
[[A-33 Nomad|A-33]]
 
|lists=
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}}
 
[[Category:WorldBritish Warbomber IIaircraft British aircraft1930-1939]]
[[Category:World War II aircraft]]
 
[[de:Martin A-30]]