Αναλυτική φιλοσοφία: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Γραμμή 3:
Ο όρος αναλυτική φιλοσοφία μπορεί να αναφέρεται σε διάφορα πράγματα:
* Ως φιλοσοφική πρακτική,<ref>See, e.g., Avrum Stroll, ''Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy'' (Columbia University Press, 2000), p. 5: "[I]t is difficult to give a precise definition of 'analytic philosophy' since it is not so much a specific doctrine as a loose concatenation of approaches to problems." Also, see Stroll (2000), p. 7: "I think Sluga is right in saying 'it may be hopeless to try to determine the essence of analytic philosophy.' Nearly every proposed definition has been challenged by some scholar. [...] [W]e are dealing with a family resemblance concept."</ref><ref>See [[Hans-Johann Glock]], ''What Is Analytic Philosophy'' (Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 205: "The answer to the title question, then, is that analytic philosophy is a tradition held together ''both'' by ties of mutual influence ''and'' by family resemblances."</ref> χαρακτηρίζεται από την έμφαση στην σαφήνεια της επιχειρηματολογιας, συχνά κάνοντας χρήση της λογικής, ανάλυσης και σε λιγότερο βαθμό των μαθηματικών και φυσικών επιστημών.<ref name="LeiterWeb">[[Brian Leiter]] (2006) webpage [http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com/analytic.asp ''"Analytic" and "Continental" Philosophy''] {{
Quote on the definition: "'Analytic' philosophy today names a style of doing philosophy, not a philosophical program or a set of substantive views. Analytic philosophers, crudely speaking, aim for argumentative clarity and precision; draw freely on the tools of logic; and often identify, professionally and intellectually, more closely with the sciences and mathematics, than with the humanities."</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Glock | first1 = H. J. | title = Was Wittgenstein an Analytic Philosopher? | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-9973.2004.00329.x | journal = Metaphilosophy | volume = 35 | issue = 4 | pages = 419–444 | year = 2004 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref>Colin McGinn, ''The Making of a Philosopher: My Journey through Twentieth-Century Philosophy'' (HarperCollins, 2002), p. xi.: "analytical philosophy [is] too narrow a label, since [it] is not generally a matter of taking a word or concept and analyzing it (whatever exactly thatthat might be). [...] This tradition emphasizes clarity, rigor, argument, theory, truth. It is not a tradition that aims primarily for inspiration or consolation or ideology. Nor is it particularly concerned with 'philosophy of life,' though parts of it are. This kind of philosophy is more like science than religion, more like mathematics than poetry – though it is neither science nor mathematics."</ref>
* Ως ιστορική εξελιξη, η αναλυτική φιλοσοφία αναφέρεται σε ορισμένα γεγονότα της φιλοσοφίας του 20ου αιώνα, τα οποία κατέληξαν να έχουν καθορίσει σημερινές πρακτικές. Κεντρικά πρόσωπα σε αυτή την ανάπτυξη ήταν οι [[Μπέρτραντ Ράσελ]], [[Λούντβιχ Βίτγκενσταϊν|Ludwig Wittgenstein]], [[G. E. Moore]], [[Gottlob Frege]], και οι [[λογικός θετικισμός|φιλόσοφοι του λογικού θετικισμού]].
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