Μιτοχονδριακή Εύα: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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==Τα πιο κοινά λάθη==
===Όχι η μοναδική γυναίκα===
Μία από της λάθος αντιλήψεις για τη Μιτοχονδριακή Εύα είναι ότι αφού όλες οι γυναίκες που ζουν σήμερα κατάγονται με μια ευθεία γραμμή από αυτή, ότι ήταν η μοναδική γυναίκα του καιρού της. <ref name = "Takahata93">{{Citation |last1=Takahata |first1= N |title=Allelic genealogy and human evolution |journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=2–22 |year=1993 |month=January |pmid=8450756 |doi= |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8450756 |issn= |accessdate=2010-08-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707114327/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long |archivedate=2009-07-07 |url-status=dead }}"Any hypothesis that assumes a small number of founding
individuals throughout the late Pleistocene can be rejected."</ref><ref name="Dawkins04">{{Citation |last =Dawkins |first = Richard |title=[[The Ancestor's Tale|The ancestor's tale: a pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |year=2004 |pages= |isbn=0-618-00583-8 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> Παρόλα αυτά οι μελέτες του πυρηνικού DNA δείχνουν ότι ο πληθυσμός των ανθρώπων δεν έπεσε ποτέ κάτω από μερικές δεκάδες χιλιάδες.<ref name = "Takahata93"/> Υπήρχαν πολλές άλλες γυναίκες τον καιρό της Εύας, με ζωντανούς απογόνους σήμερα, αλλά κάπου στις γραμμές των απογόνων τους υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας άνδρας (και οι άνδρες δεν περνούν το μιτοχονδριακό DNA της μητέρας τους στα παιδιά τους). Αντιθέτως, οι γραμμές των απογόνων της Εύας περιλαμβάνουν έναν απόγονο σε κάθε άτομο, κατευθείαν από τη μητρική γραμμή.
 
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