Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο02: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Γραμμή 4:
| εικόνα = [[Αρχείο:JOKER-Official-Poster.jpg|240px]]
| λεζάντα = Αφίσα προώθησης ταινίας
| σκηνοθέτης = [[Τοντ Φίλιπς]]
| παραγωγός = {{flatlist|
* Τοντ Φίλιπς
Γραμμή 9 ⟶ 10 :
* Έμα Τίλινγκερ Κόσκοφ
}}
| σκηνοθέτης = [[Τοντ Φίλιπς]]
| σεναριογράφος = {{flatlist|
* Τοντ Φίλιπς
*Σκοτ Σίλβερ
}}
| φωτογράφος = Λόρενς Σερ
| μοντέρ = Τζεφ Γκροθ
| μουσική = Hildur Guðnadóttir
| τραγούδι =
| ηθοποιοί = [[Χοακίν Φίνιξ]]
| χώρα παραγωγής = [[Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες]]
| διάρκεια = 122 λεπτά
| γλώσσα = [[Αγγλικά]]
| ιστορία =
| βασισμένο_σε = Characters από DC Comics
| ηθοποιοί = [[Χοακίν Φίνιξ]]
| αφηγητής =
| μουσική = Hildur Guðnadóttir
| τραγούδι =
| φωτογράφος = Λόρενς Σερ
| μοντέρ = Τζεφ Γκροθ
| σκηνογράφος =
| χορογράφος =
| εταιρεία παραγωγής = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] <br> DC Films <br> Joint Effort <br> Bron Creative <br> Village Roadshow Pictures<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bronstudios.com/productions/joker|title=Joker {{!}} Bron Studios|website=Bron Studios {{!}} Official Website|language=en|access-date= 29 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref>
| διανομέας = Warner Bros. Pictures
Γραμμή 30:
[[Αρχείο:Flag_of_United_States.svg|20px|Country flag]] 4 Οκτωβρίου 2019 <br>
[[Αρχείο:Flag_of_Greece.svg|20px|Country flag]] 3 Οκτωβρίου 2019
| διάρκεια = 122 λεπτά
| χώρα παραγωγής = [[Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες]]
| γλώσσα = [[Αγγλικά]]
| προϋπολογισμός = 55-70.000.000 δολάρια<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489|title=Warner Bros. Shifts DC Strategy Amid Executive Change-Up|last=|first=|ημερομηνία=13 Ιουνίου 2019|website=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=29 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-1202752002/|title=Warner Bros’ ‘Joker’ Final Number Grows To $96M, Setting Records For October, Todd Phillips, Joaquin Phoenix & Robert De Niro|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|ημερομηνία=7 Οκτωβρίου 2019|website=Deadline|publisher=|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=29 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref>
| ακαθάριστα = 856.300.000 δολάρια<ref name="BOM">{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=joker2019.htm|title=Joker (2019)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=29 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Joker-(2019)#tab=summary|title=Joker (2019)|website=The Numbers|access-date=29 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref>
| προηγούμενη =
| επόμενη =
}}
| αφηγητής =
 
| σκηνογράφος =
'''''Joker''''' ονομάζεται η αμερικανική ταινία ψυχολογικού [[θρίλερ]] του 2019 σε σκηνοθεσία [[Τοντ Φίλιπς]], ο οποίος συμμετείχε και στη συγγραφή του σεναρίου μαζί με τον Σκοτ Σίλβερ. Βασισμένη σε χαρακτήρες της [[DC Comics]], έχει πρωταγωνιστή τον [[Χοακίν Φίνιξ]] ως [[Joker (χαρακτήρας)|Joker]]. Με την ιστορία να διαδραματίζεται το 1981, η ταινία ακολουθεί τον Άρθουρ Φλεκ, έναν αποτυχημένο κωμικό ο οποίος στρέφεται σε μια ζωή εγκληματικότητας και χάους στη [[Γκόθαμ Σίτυ]]. Οι [[Ρόμπερτ Ντε Νίρο]], Ζαζί Μπιτζ, Φράνσις Κόνροϊ, Μπρετ Κάλεν, Γκλένν Φλέσλερ, Μπιλ Καμπ, Σέι Γουίγκαμ και Μαρκ Μαρόν εμφανίζονται ως δεύτεροι ρόλοι. Η ταινία παράχθηκε από τις εταιρείες [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]], DC Films και Joint Effort, σε συνεργασία με Bron Creative και Village Roadshow Pictures, ενώ διανεμήθηκε από την [[Warner Bros.]]
| χορογράφος =
}}'''''Joker''''' ονομάζεται η αμερικανική ταινία ψυχολογικού [[θρίλερ]] του 2019 σε σκηνοθεσία [[Τοντ Φίλιπς]], ο οποίος συμμετείχε και στη συγγραφή του σεναρίου μαζί με τον Σκοτ Σίλβερ. Βασισμένη σε χαρακτήρες της [[DC Comics]], έχει πρωταγωνιστή τον [[Χοακίν Φίνιξ]] ως [[Joker (χαρακτήρας)|Joker]]. Με την ιστορία να διαδραματίζεται το 1981, η ταινία ακολουθεί τον Άρθουρ Φλεκ, έναν αποτυχημένο κωμικό ο οποίος στρέφεται σε μια ζωή εγκληματικότητας και χάους στη [[Γκόθαμ Σίτυ]]. Οι [[Ρόμπερτ Ντε Νίρο]], Ζαζί Μπιτζ, Φράνσις Κόνροϊ, Μπρετ Κάλεν, Γκλένν Φλέσλερ, Μπιλ Καμπ, Σέι Γουίγκαμ και Μαρκ Μαρόν εμφανίζονται ως δεύτεροι ρόλοι. Η ταινία παράχθηκε από τις εταιρείες [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]], DC Films και Joint Effort, σε συνεργασία με Bron Creative και Village Roadshow Pictures, ενώ διανεμήθηκε από την [[Warner Bros.]]
 
Ο Φίλιπς συνέλαβε τον ''Joker'' το 2016 και έγραψε το σενάριο με τον Σίλβερ το 2017. Οι δυο τους άντλησαν έμπνευση από μελέτες που έγιναν πάνω στον χαρακτήρα την δεκαετία του 1970 και από ταινίες του [[Μάρτιν Σκορσέζε]], ο οποίος αρχικά είχε συνδεθεί με το έργο ως παραγωγός. Το γραφικό [[μυθιστόρημα]] ''Batman: The Killing Joke'' (1988) αποτέλεσε βάση για την υπόθεση, αλλά ο Φίλιπς και ο Σίλβερ δεν κοίταξαν άλλα [[κόμικς]] για έμπνευση. Ο Φίνιξ συσχετίστηκε με την ταινία τον Φεβρουάριο του 2018 και πήρε τον ρόλο τον Ιούλιο, ενώ η πλειοψηφία των υπόλοιπων ηθοποιών προσλήφθηκαν τον Αύγουστο. Η κινηματογράφηση πραγματοποιήθηκε σε [[Νέα Υόρκη]], Τζέρσεϊ Σίτι και [[Νιούαρκ (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ)|Νιούαρκ]], από τον Σεπτέμβριο έως τον Δεκέμβριο του 2018. Είναι η πρώτη ταινία ζωντανής δράσης του ''Batman'' που έλαβε καταλληλότητα «''R»''{{efn|Απαιτείται γονική συναίνεση σε άτομα κάτω των 17 ετών}} από την Motion Picture Association of America, λόγω του βίαιου και δυσάρεστου περιεχομένου της.
Γραμμή 45 ⟶ 47 :
Η ταινία ως τώρα έχει αποφέρει $856.3 εκατομμύρια εισπράξεις παγκοσμίως και είναι η έβδομη πιο εμπορική ταινία της χρονιάς. Έσπασε αρκετά ρεκόρ στο [[Box Office Mojo|box office]] ως κυκλοφορία Οκτωβρίου, ενώ κατάφερε να γίνει η πιο επιτυχημένη ταινία καταλληλότητας «''R''» όλων των εποχών, σε λιγότερο από ένα μήνα κυκλοφορίας. Στην Ελλάδα αποτέλεσε επίσης τεράστια επιτυχία, πουλώντας πάνω από 600 χιλιάδες εισιτήρια σε ένα μήνα.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insider.gr/eidiseis/epiheiriseis/123816/spaei-tameia-kai-stin-ellada-o-joker-600000-eisitiria-kai-eispraxeis-5|title=Σπάει ταμεία και στην Ελλάδα ο Joker – 600.000 εισιτήρια και εισπράξεις 5 εκατ. ευρώ|last=|first=|ημερομηνία=21 Οκτωβρίου 2019|website=www.insider.gr|publisher=|language=el|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-10-29}}</ref>
 
== ΥπόθεσηPlot ==
<!--Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries should generally be no more than 700 words. The current summary is 594 words.-->
Πάντα μόνος ανάμεσα στο πλήθος, ο Άρθουρ Φλεκ ([[Χοακίν Φίνιξ]]) αναζητά να συνδεθεί. Είναι ένας άνθρωπος που αντιμετωπίζει την σκληρότητα και την απόλυτη περιφρόνηση της κοινωνίας, ταυτόχρονα με την αδιαφορία ενός συστήματος που του επιτρέπει να περνά από την ευαλωτότητα στην καταστροφή. Καθώς περιφέρεται στην εχθρική Γκόθαμ, ο Άρθουρ φοράει δύο μάσκες. Τη μία τη βάφει ο ίδιος στο πρόσωπο του καθώς δουλεύει ως κλόουν το πρωί και ως όρθιος (στάνταπ) κωμικός τα βράδια. Τη δεύτερη δεν μπορεί να τη βγάλει ποτέ. Είναι η μεταμφίεση που κρύβει τη μάταιη προσπάθεια του να γίνει μέρος του κόσμου γύρω του και όχι απλώς ένας καταπατημένος άντρας. Πολύ γρήγορα συνειδητοποιεί ότι ο περίγελος είναι ο ίδιος, και όχι αυτά που λέει ή κάνει. Το ανεξέλεγκτο γέλιο του, που ξεσπά τις λάθος στιγμές, αποδεικνύει ότι αδυνατεί να συντονιστεί με το κοινό του. Και όσο προσπαθεί να ελέγξει την κατάσταση τόσο περισσότερο γελοιοποιείται και αφήνει τον εαυτό του εκτεθειμένο, ακόμα και σε περιστατικά βίας.
In 1981, [[party clown]] and aspiring [[stand-up comedian]] Arthur Fleck lives with his mother, Penny, in [[Gotham City]]. Gotham is rife with crime and unemployment, leaving segments of the population disenfranchised and impoverished. Arthur suffers from <!-- DO NOT LINK TO PSUEDOBULBAR AFFECT, IT IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN THE FILM -->a disorder that causes him to laugh at inappropriate times<!-- DO NOT LINK TO PSUEDOBULBAR AFFECT, IT IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN THE FILM -->, and depends on social services for medication. After a gang attacks him in an alley, Arthur's co-worker, Randall, gives him a gun. Arthur invites his neighbor, single mother Sophie, to his stand-up comedy show, and they begin dating.
 
While entertaining at a children's hospital, Arthur's gun falls out of his pocket. Randall lies that Arthur bought the gun himself and Arthur is fired. On the subway, still in his clown makeup, Arthur is beaten by three drunken [[Wayne Enterprises]] businessmen; he shoots two in self-defense and executes the third. The murders are condemned by billionaire mayoral candidate [[Thomas Wayne]], who labels those envious of more successful people as "clowns". Demonstrations against Gotham's rich begin, with protesters donning clown masks in Arthur's image. Funding cuts shutter the social service program, leaving Arthur without medication.
 
Arthur's comedy show goes poorly; he laughs uncontrollably and has difficulty delivering his jokes. Talk show host Murray Franklin mocks Arthur by showing clips from the routine on his show. Arthur intercepts a letter written by Penny to Thomas, alleging that he is Thomas's illegitimate son, and berates his mother for hiding the truth. At [[Wayne Manor]], Arthur talks to Thomas's young son, [[Batman|Bruce]], but flees after a scuffle with butler [[Alfred Pennyworth]]. Following a visit from two [[Gotham City Police Department]] detectives investigating Arthur's involvement in the train murders, Penny suffers a stroke and is hospitalized.
 
At a public event, Arthur confronts Thomas, who tells him that Penny is delusional and not his biological mother. In denial, Arthur visits [[Arkham Asylum|Arkham State Hospital]] and steals Penny's case file; the file says Penny adopted Arthur as a baby and allowed her abusive boyfriend to harm them both. Penny alleged that Thomas used his influence to fabricate the adoption and commit her to the asylum to hide their affair. Distraught, Arthur goes to the hospital and kills Penny. He returns home and enters Sophie's apartment unannounced. Frightened, Sophie tells him to leave; their previous encounters were Arthur's delusions.
 
Arthur is invited to appear on Murray's show due to the unexpected popularity of his comedy routine's clips. As he prepares, Arthur is visited by Randall and fellow ex-colleague Gary. Arthur murders Randall but leaves Gary unharmed for treating him well in the past. En route to the studio, Arthur is pursued by the two detectives onto a train filled with clown protesters. One detective accidentally shoots a protester and incites a riot, allowing Arthur to escape.
 
Before the show goes live, Arthur requests that Murray introduce him as [[Joker (character)|Joker]], a reference to Murray's previous mockery. Arthur walks out to applause, but tells morbid jokes, admits he killed the men on the train, and rants about how society abandons the disenfranchised. Arthur shoots Murray and is arrested as riots break out across Gotham. <!--DO NOT LINK TO JOE CHILL, HE IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN THE MOVIE-->One rioter<!--DO NOT LINK TO JOE CHILL, HE IS NOT IDENTIFIED IN THE MOVIE--> corners the Wayne family in an alley and murders Thomas and his wife [[Martha Wayne|Martha]], sparing Bruce.{{efn|Identified off-screen as the [[origin of Batman]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Russel |first1=Bradley |title=Joker ending explained: your biggest questions answered |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/joker-ending-explained/ |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |accessdate=October 5, 2019 |date=October 4, 2019}}</ref>}} Rioters in an ambulance crash into the police car carrying Arthur and free him. He dances to the cheers of the crowd.
 
At Arkham, Arthur laughs to himself and tells his psychiatrist she would not understand the joke. He runs from orderlies, leaving a trail of bloodied footprints.
Ορφανός από πατέρα, ο Άρθουρ είναι αφιερωμένος στη φροντίδα της “εύθραυστης” μητέρας του που τον φωνάζει Χάππι, το παρατσούκλι που σε συνδυασμό με την πάθησή του, του καλλιεργεί ένα μόνιμο, σπασμωδικό χαμόγελο. Καθρεφτίζει μία κοινωνία χωρίς ιδανικά. Στην κοινωνία υπάρχει εξέγερση, ξεσπάσματα και οι λιγότερο ευνοημένοι φορούν μάσκες κλόουν που υποδηλώνουν τα προσωπεία τους και αντιδρούν κατά της εξουσίας. Ο Άρθουρ από την άλλη βρίσκεται σε διαρκή αναζήτηση της πατρικής αγάπης που δεν είχε ποτέ. Ψάχνει να την βρει είτε στον πλούσιο επιχειρηματία Τόμας Γουέιν, είτε στον παρουσιαστή της τηλεόρασης, Μιούρεϊ Φράνκλιν. Αλλά, κάθε φορά που τον περιγελούν, αυτός ο καλλιτέχνης σε αδιέξοδο εκτροχιάζεται ακόμα περισσότερο. Καθώς κινείται σε έναν υπαρξιακό φαύλο κύκλο, μεταξύ πραγματικότητας και τρέλας, αρκεί μια λανθασμένη επιλογή του, για να προκαλέσει μια αλυσιδωτή αντίδραση κλιμακούμενων και, τελικά, ολέθριων γεγονότων.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013152915/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagecinemas.gr%2Fel%2Fmovie%2F%3Fc%3D105088|title=JOKER|last=|first=|ημερομηνία=2019-10-12|website=web.archive.org|publisher=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012201048/https://www.cineplexx.gr/movie/joker/|title=JOKER {{!}} Cineplexx GR|ημερομηνία=2019-10-12|website=web.archive.org|accessdate=2019-10-13}}</ref>
 
== Καστ ==
Γραμμή 111 ⟶ 124 :
 
== Παραγωγή ==
 
=== Ανάπτυξη ===
[[Αρχείο:Todd Phillips (29486703114).jpg|εναλλ.=|μικρογραφία|235x235εσ|Ο σκηνοθέτης της ταινίας, [[Τοντ Φίλιπς]] το 2016]]
Γραμμή 121 ⟶ 133 :
 
Η Warner Bros προσπάθησε να πείσει τον Φίλιπς να πάρει τον [[Λεονάρντο Ντι Κάπριο]] ως Joker,<ref name="Closer" /> με την ελπίδα να χρησιμοποιήσει τη συχνή συνεργασία του με τον Σκορσέζε για να τον προσελκύσει.<ref name=":02" /> Ωστόσο, ο Φίλιπς δήλωσε ότι ο Φίνιξ ήταν ο μοναδικός ηθοποιός που ήθελε,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/10/movies/joaquin-phoenix-joker.html|title=Joaquin Phoenix, the Wild Card of ‘Joker’|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|work=The New York Times|date=10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019|page=|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=30 Οκτωβρίου 2019|via=}}</ref> και ότι μαζί με τον Σίλβερ έγραψαν το σενάριο με τον Φίνιξ στο μυαλό τους, ''«στόχος ήταν να μην μπει ποτέ ο Χοακίν Φίνιξ στο σύμπαν των ταινιών κόμικς. αλλά οι ταινίες κόμικς στο σύμπαν του Χοακίν Φίνιξ».<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/joker-movie-joaquin-phoenix-interview-total-film/|title=Exclusive: Joaquin Phoenix reveals his hesitations over playing the Joker: "There was a lot of fear"|last=Shepherd|first=Jack|last2=News|first2=Jamie Graham|ημερομηνία=20 Αυγούστου 2019|website=gamesradar|publisher=|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=30 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref>'' Ο Φίνιξ όταν έμαθε για την ταινία, δήλωσε ότι ενθουσιάστηκε αρκετά γιατί ήταν το είδος φιλμ που έψαχνε να κάνει, περιγράφοντάς το ως μοναδικό και δηλώνοντας ότι δεν ένιωθε σαν μια τυπική "ταινία σε στούντιο".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-details/|title=Exclusive: Joaquin Phoenix on His "Unique" Joker Movie and Why It Scares Him|last=Weintraub|first=Steve 'Frosty'|ημερομηνία=12 Ιουλίου 2018|website=Collider|publisher=|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=30 Οκτωβρίου 2019}}</ref> Του χρειάστηκε αρκετός χρόνος για να κατανοήσει τον ρόλο, καθώς τον τρόμαζε. Είπε ότι, ''«πολλές φορές σε αυτές τις ταινίες έχουμε αυτά τα απλουστευμένα, μειωτικά αρχέτυπα, που επιτρέπουν στο κοινό να απέχει από τον χαρακτήρα και να μην ταυτίζεται, όπως θα κάναμε στην κανονική ζωή. Είναι εύκολο να χαρακτηρίσεις κάποιον ως "κακό" και, επομένως, να πεις "δεν είμαι έτσι εγώ"».''<ref name=":2" />
<br />
 
=== Writing ===
{{Quote box|quote=It was a yearlong process from when we finished the script just to get the new people on board with this vision, because I pitched it to an entirely different team than made it. There were emails about: 'You realize we sell Joker pajamas at [[Target Corporation|Target]].' There were a zillion hurdles, and you just sort of had to navigate those one at a time.... At the time, I would curse them in my head every day. But then I have to put it in perspective and go, 'They're pretty bold that they did this.'|source=– Todd Phillips<ref name="LAT: Stakes" />|width=30em|quoted=1}}
Phillips and Silver wrote ''Joker'' throughout 2017, and the writing process took about a year.<ref name="Deadline: Creating">{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-venice-film-festival-press-conference-1202708685/ |title='Joker's Joaquin Phoenix & Todd Phillips On Creating DC Character Study & Finding That Laugh&nbsp;– Venice |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901184255/https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-venice-film-festival-press-conference-1202708685/ |archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> According to producer [[Emma Tillinger Koskoff]], it took some time to get approval for the script from Warner Bros., partly because of concerns over the content. Similarly, Phillips commented that there were "a zillion hurdles" during the year-long writing process due to the visibility of the character.<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> Phillips said that while the script's themes may reflect modern society, the film was not intended to be political.<ref name="Deadline: Creating" /> While Joker had appeared in several films before, Phillips thought it was possible to produce a new story featuring the character. "It's just another interpretation, like people do interpretations of ''[[Macbeth]]''," he told ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="NYT: Wild" />
 
The script draws inspiration from Scorsese films such as ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976), ''[[Raging Bull]]'' (1980), and ''[[The King of Comedy (film)|The King of Comedy]]'' (1983),<ref name="Aug2017D" /><ref name="Closer2Closer" /> as well as Phillips' ''[[The Hangover (film series)|Hangover Trilogy]]''.<ref name="GRsequel" /> Other films Phillips has cited as inspiration include character studies released in the 1970s—such as ''[[Serpico]]'' (1973) and ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975)—the silent film ''[[The Man Who Laughs (1928 film)|The Man Who Laughs]]'' (1928), and several [[Musicalmusical film|musicals]]. Phillips said that aside from the tone, he did not consider ''Joker'' that different from his previous work, such as his ''Hangover'' films.<ref name="Deadline: Creating" /> While the film's premise was inspired by [[Alan Moore]] and [[Brian Bolland]]'s graphic novel ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]'' (1988), which depicts the Joker as a failed stand-up comedian,<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> Phillips said it does not "follow anything from the comic books... That's what was interesting to me. We're not even doing Joker, but the story of becoming Joker."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28326238/joaquin-phoenix-joker-doesnt-follow-comics/ |title=Joker doesn't "follow anything" from the comics |last=Edwards |first=Chris |date=July 8, 2019 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=July 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709183809/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28326238/joaquin-phoenix-joker-doesnt-follow-comics/ |archive-date=July 9, 2019|access-date=July 10, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips later clarified that he meant they did not look to a specific comic for inspiration, but rather "picked and chose what we liked" from the character's history.<ref name="GS: Misquote">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/joker-director-claims-he-was-misquoted-concerning-/1100-6469859/ |title=Joker Director Claims He Was "Misquoted" Concerning Comic Book Connections |last=Rougeau |first=Michael |date=September 16, 2019 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 16, 2019}}</ref>
 
Phillips and Silver found the most common Joker origin story, in which the character is disfigured after falling into a vat of acid, too unrealistic.<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> Instead, they used certain elements of the Joker lore to produce an original story,<ref name="CB: Pipe">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2476259/robert-de-niro-was-sent-a-pipe-bomb-the-day-he-started-filming-joker |title=Robert De Niro Was Sent A Pipe Bomb The Day He Started Filming Joker |last=Libbey |first=Dirk |date=July 10, 2019 |website=CinemaBlend |access-date=July 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710233658/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2476259/robert-de-niro-was-sent-a-pipe-bomb-the-day-he-started-filming-joker |archive-date=July 10, 2019|access-date=July 10, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> which Phillips wanted to feel as authentic as possible.<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> Because the Joker does not have a definitive origin story in the comics, Phillips and Silver were given considerable creative freedom and "pushed each other every day to come up with something totally insane."<ref name="Deadline: Creating" /> However, they did try to retain the ambiguous "multiple choice" nature of the Joker's past by positioning the character as an [[unreliable narrator]]—with entire storylines simply being his delusions<ref name="LA: Ending2Ending" />—and left what mental illnesses he suffers from unclear.<ref name="Closer2Closer" /> As such, Phillips said the entire film is open to interpretation.<ref name="LA: Ending2Ending" />
 
=== Pre-production ===
Following the disappointing critical and financial performance of ''[[Justice League (film)|Justice League]]'' (2017), in January 2018 [[Walter Hamada]] replaced [[Jon Berg]] as the head of DC-based film production at Warner Bros.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |title=Warner Bros. Taps Walter Hamada to Oversee DC Films Production (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=January 4, 2018 |website=Variety |language=en-US |access-date=September 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143733/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018|access-date=September 29, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> Hamada sorted through the various DC films in development, canceling some while advancing work on others; the Joker film was set to begin filming in late 2018 with a small budget of $55 million.<ref name="DCStrategy">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |title=Warner Bros. Shifts DC Strategy Amid Executive Change-Up |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=June 13, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=June 1315, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234324/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |archive-date=June 13, 2018|access-date=June 15, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> Masters reported that Warner Bros. was reluctant to let ''Joker'' move forward, and gave it a small budget in an effort to dissuade Phillips.<ref name="THR: Stop" /> By June, [[Robert De Niro]] was under consideration for a supporting role in the film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |title=Joker Origin Film Reportedly Wants Robert De Niro For Supporting Role |last=Erao |first=Matthew |date=June 18, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728011212/https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |archive-date=July 28, 2018|access-date=July 18, 2018|website=[[Screen Rant]]|url-status=live }}</ref> The deal with Phoenix was finalized in July 2018,<ref name="VarietyGL">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Movie Gets the Greenlight, Will Shoot in the Fall |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 10, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061753/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> after four months of persuasion from Phillips.<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> Immediately afterwards,<ref name="VarietyGL" /> Warner Bros. officially [[Green-light|green-lit]] the film,<ref name="GL">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenixs-joker-origin-movie-officially-a-go-1126127 |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Origin Movie a Go at Warner Bros. |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 10, 2018 |access-date=July 11, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711011905/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenixs-joker-origin-movie-officially-a-go-1126127 |archive-date=July 11, 2018|access-date=July 11, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url-status=live }}</ref> titled it ''Joker'', and gave it an October 4, 2019, release date.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |title=Joker Origin Movie Title & Release Date Officially Revealed |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=September 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232134/https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018|access-date=September 16, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> Warner Bros. described the film as "an exploration of a man disregarded by society [that] is not only a gritty character study, but also a broader [[cautionary tale]]."<ref name="DSdetails">{{Cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a860010/joker-joaquin-phoenix-release-date-plot-cast-trailer/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film release date, plot, cast, trailer and everything you need to know |last=Ashurst |first=Sam |last2=Chapman |first2=Matt |date=April 3, 2019 |website=Digital Spy |access-date=April 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105158/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a860010/joker-joaquin-phoenix-release-date-plot-cast-trailer/ |archive-date=September 17, 2018|access-date=April 9, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Scorsese's longtime associate Koskoff joined to produce,<ref name="DLFall" /><ref name="DoG: Everything">{{Cite newsweb |url=https://deadlinewww.denofgeek.com/2018uk/07movies/60564/joker-joaquinrelease-phoenixdate-toddcast-phillips-1202424260/news |title=ToddJoker Phillips'trailer, 'Joker'release Moviedate, Headingcast, Intonews Productionand Thismore Fall|date=April With3, Joaquin2019 Phoenix|lastwebsite=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony[[Den of Geek!]] |access-date=JulyApril 1015, 20182019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018072403221620190407060717/https://deadlinewww.denofgeek.com/2018uk/07movies/60564/joker-joaquinrelease-phoenixdate-toddcast-phillips-1202424260/news |archive-date=JulyApril 247, 2018|access-date=July2019 11, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|url-status=live }}</ref> although Scorsese left his producing duties due to other obligations.<ref name="DoG: EverythingDLFall">{{Cite webnews |url=https://www.denofgeekdeadline.com/uk2018/movies/6056407/joker-releasejoaquin-datephoenix-casttodd-newsphillips-1202424260/ |title=Todd Phillips' 'Joker' trailer,Movie releaseHeading Into Production This Fall With Joaquin Phoenix |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date,=July cast10, news2018 and more|access-date=AprilJuly 311, 20192018 |website=[[DenDeadline of Geek!Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019040706071720180724032216/https://www.denofgeekdeadline.com/uk2018/movies/6056407/joker-releasejoaquin-datephoenix-casttodd-news|archivephillips-date=April1202424260/ 7, 2019|accessarchive-date=AprilJuly 1524, 20192018 |url-status=live }}</ref> although Scorsese left his producing duties due to other obligations.<ref name="DLFall" /> Scorsese considered serving as an executive producer, but was preoccupied with his film ''[[The Irishman (2019 film)|The Irishman]]''.<ref name="LAT: Stakes2Stakes" /> It was also confirmed that the film would have no effect on Leto's Joker<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-makeup-photo-1202952578/ |title=See Joaquin Phoenix in Joker Makeup |last=Yang |first=Rachel |date=September 21, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921210508/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-makeup-photo-1202952578/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018|access-date=September 21, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> and would be the first in a new series of DC films unrelated to the DCEU.<ref name="DCStrategy" /> In July, [[Zazie Beetz]] was cast in a supporting role,<ref name="BeetzCast2BeetzCast">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zazie-beetz-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1128365 |title='Joker' Movie: 'Deadpool 2' Actress Zazie Beetz in Talks to Join Joaquin Phoenix (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 19, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720034621/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zazie-beetz-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1128365 |archive-date=July 20, 2018|access-date=July 21, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url-status=live }}</ref> and De Niro entered negotiations in August.<ref name="DeNiroCast2DeNiroCast">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-de-niro-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1127469 |title=Robert De Niro in Talks to Join Joaquin Phoenix in Joker Movie (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 23, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=July 2324, 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723231849/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-de-niro-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1127469 |archive-date=July 23, 2018|access-date=July 24, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2018/07/robert-de-niro-and-frances-conroy-join-dcs-joker-origin-film/ |title=Robert De Niro and Frances Conroy join DC's Joker origin film |date=July 24, 2018 |publisher=flickeringmyth |access-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725112034/https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2018/07/robert-de-niro-and-frances-conroy-join-dcs-joker-origin-film/ |archive-date=July 25, 2018|access-date=July 26, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Frances McDormand]] declined an offer to portray the mother of the Joker, and [[Frances Conroy]] was cast.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/14/frances-mcdormand-turns-down-joker-origin-movie/ |title=Frances McDormand Turns Down Role in Joker Origin Movie |last=Mueller |first=Matthew |date=July 13, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |website=ComicBook.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726050439/http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/14/frances-mcdormand-turns-down-joker-origin-movie/ |archive-date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 21, 2018|website=ComicBook.com|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ConroyTalks2ConroyTalks">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thewrap.com/frances-conroy-joaquin-phoenix-mom-joker/ |title='Joker': Frances Conroy in Talks to Play Mom to Joaquin Phoenix's Joker in 'Batman' Spinoff (Exclusive) |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=July 24, 2018 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |last2=Verhoeven |first2=Beatrice |website=[[TheWrap]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724015342/https://www.thewrap.com/frances-conroy-joaquin-phoenix-mom-joker/ |archive-date=July 24, 2018|access-date=July 24, 2018|website=[[TheWrap]]|url-status=live }}</ref> At the end of July, Marc Maron, who had recently finished filming the third season of the [[web television]] series ''[[GLOW (TV series)|GLOW]]'',<ref name="NME: Maron2Maron">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/marc-maron-tells-us-working-joaquin-phoenixs-upcoming-joker-origin-movie-2466904 |title=Marc Maron tells us about working on Joaquin Phoenix's upcoming 'Joker' origin movie |last=Trendell |first=Andrew |date=March 26, 2019 |website=[[NME]] |access-date=April 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403161437/https://www.nme.com/news/film/marc-maron-tells-us-working-joaquin-phoenixs-upcoming-joker-origin-movie-2466904 |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 1, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> and Bryan Callen joined the cast.<ref name="MaronCast2MaronCast">{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-marc-maron-1202890764/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Movie Eyes 'Glow' Star Marc Maron (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=July 31, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731174958/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-marc-maron-1202890764/ |archive-date=July 31, 2018|access-date=July 31, 2018|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CallenCast">{{Cite news |url=http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/31/joker-origin-movie-cast-bryan-callen-todd-phillips/ |title=Bryan Callen Cast in 'Joker' Origin Movie |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=August 1, 2018 |language=en |website=ComicBook.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731222746/http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/31/joker-origin-movie-cast-bryan-callen-todd-phillips/ |archive-date=July 31, 2018|access-date=August 1, 2018|website=ComicBook.com|url-status=live }}</ref> Alec Baldwin was cast as Thomas Wayne on August 27, but dropped out two days later due to scheduling conflicts.<ref name="baldwinout2baldwinout">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/alec-baldwin-exits-joker-movie-1202920903/ |title=Alec Baldwin Drops Out of 'Joker' Movie |last=Stedman |first=Alex |date=August 29, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917165517/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/alec-baldwin-exits-joker-movie-1202920903/ |archive-date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 17, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Filming ===
[[ΑρχείοFile:R32 C at 34 Street Penn Station with 0 train rollsign from Joker filming, March 2019.jpg|εναλλ.thumb|upright=A corrugated silver metal subway train sits with its doors open in a station. Its rollsign reads "0 Local / To Old Gotham all times / Downtown & Tricorner".|μικρογραφία95|A [[New York City Subway]] [[C (New York City Subway service)|C]] train with a [[rollsign]] for the fictional 0 train left over from filming for ''Joker''|alt=A corrugated silver metal subway train sits with its doors open in a station. Its rollsign reads "0 Local / To Old Gotham all times / Downtown & Tricorner".]]
 
[[Principal photography]] commenced in September 2018 in [[New York City]],{{efn|While the filming start date was scheduled for September 10,<ref name="BaldwinCast">{{Cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |title=Alec Baldwin Joins Todd Phillips' 'Joker' |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 27, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827233522/https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |archive-date=August 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips suggested in an [[Instagram]] post that production began on September 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |title='Joker' Director Todd Phillips Teases Production With New Photo |last=Drum |first=Nicole |date=September 2, 2018 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919025058/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} under the [[working title]] ''Romeo''.<ref name="NJ.comFilming">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html|title='Joker,' Joaquin Phoenix film about Batman nemesis, to film in N.J. locations|last=MacDonald|first=Terrence T.|date=September 21, 2018|website=NJ.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922001630/https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html|archive-date=September 22, 2018|access-date=September 21, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Shortly after filming began, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Bill Camp, Josh Pais, and Douglas Hodge were announced to have joined the film, with Cullen replacing Baldwin.<ref name="Cullen">{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/|title=Brett Cullen Replaces Alec Baldwin as Thomas Wayne in 'Joker'|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=September 17, 2018|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012118/http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/|archive-date=September 18, 2018|access-date=September 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="underway2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures|title=Production is Underway on Warner Bros. Pictures' "Joker"|date=September 17, 2018|website=[[Business Wire]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054355/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures|archive-date=September 18, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] joined the film as a producer,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images|title=Full 'Joker' Cast List Reveals Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, and More|date=September 17, 2018|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918032854/http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images|archive-date=September 18, 2018|access-date=September 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> and the director of photography was [[Lawrence Sher]], both of whom Phillips had previously collaborated with.<ref name="underway2" /> On September 22, a scene depicting a violent protest filmed at the [[Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line)|Church Avenue station]] in [[Kensington, Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|title=Joker Movie Extras Reportedly Reduced To Peeing On Subway Tracks During Shoot|date=October 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009145325/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|archive-date=October 9, 2019|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref> although the station was modified to look like the [[Bedford Park Boulevard station]] in [[the Bronx]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|title=Joaquin Phoenix All Smiles as The Joker in Action|date=September 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001113445/http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|archive-date=October 1, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018|url-status=live|website=[[TMZ]]}}</ref> Filming of violent scenes also took place at the abandoned lower platform of the [[Ninth Avenue station]] in [[Sunset Park, Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city|title=The Star Of Joker Is New York As Gotham City|date=October 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009150820/https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city%20%7Ctitle=The%20Star%20Of%20Joker%20Is%20New%20York%20As%20Gotham%20City|archive-date=October 9, 2019|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref>
[[Principal photography]] commenced in September 2018 in [[New York City]],{{efn|While the filming start date was scheduled for September 10,<ref name="BaldwinCast">{{Cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |title=Alec Baldwin Joins Todd Phillips' 'Joker' |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 27, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827233522/https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |archive-date=August 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips suggested in an [[Instagram]] post that production began on September 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |title='Joker' Director Todd Phillips Teases Production With New Photo |last=Drum |first=Nicole |date=September 2, 2018 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919025058/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} under the [[working title]] ''Romeo''.<ref name="NJ.comFilming">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |title='Joker,' Joaquin Phoenix film about Batman nemesis, to film in N.J. locations |last=MacDonald |first=Terrence T. |date=September 21, 2018 |website=NJ.com |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922001630/https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |archive-date=September 22, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after filming began, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Bill Camp, Josh Pais, and Douglas Hodge were announced to have joined the film, with Cullen replacing Baldwin.<ref name="Cullen">{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |title=Brett Cullen Replaces Alec Baldwin as Thomas Wayne in 'Joker' |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012118/http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="underway">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |title=Production is Underway on Warner Bros. Pictures' "Joker" |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Business Wire]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054355/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] joined the film as a producer,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |title=Full 'Joker' Cast List Reveals Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, and More |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918032854/http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the director of photography was [[Lawrence Sher]], both of whom Phillips had previously collaborated with.<ref name="underway" /> On September 22, a scene depicting a violent protest filmed at the [[Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line)|Church Avenue station]] in [[Kensington, Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|title=Joker Movie Extras Reportedly Reduced To Peeing On Subway Tracks During Shoot|date=October 10, 2018|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009145325/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref> although the station was modified to look like the [[Bedford Park Boulevard station]] in [[the Bronx]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|title=Joaquin Phoenix All Smiles as The Joker in Action|date=September 22, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001113445/http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|archive-date=October 1, 2018|website=[[TMZ]]}}</ref> Filming of violent scenes also took place at the abandoned lower platform of the [[Ninth Avenue station]] in [[Sunset Park, Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city|title=The Star Of Joker Is New York As Gotham City|date=October 3, 2019|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009150820/https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city%20%7Ctitle=The%20Star%20Of%20Joker%20Is%20New%20York%20As%20Gotham%20City|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref>
 
According to Beetz, Phillips rewrote the entire script during production; because Phoenix lost so much weight for the film, there would not be an opportunity for reshoots. She recalled, "we would go into Todd's trailer and write the scene for the night and then do it. During hair and makeup we'd memorize those lines and then do them and then we'd reshoot that three weeks later."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-rewrites/ |title=Todd Phillips Rewrote Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' During Production |last=Mancuso |first=Vinnie |date=January 26, 2019 |website=Collider.com |access-date=January 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127055409/http://collider.com/joker-movie-rewrites/ |archive-date=January 27, 2019|access-date=January 27, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips recalled Phoenix sometimes walked off-set during filming because he lost self-control and needed to compose himself—to the confusion of other actors, who felt they had done something wrong. De Niro was one of the few Phoenix never walked out on, and De Niro said he was "very intense in what he was doing, as it should be, as he should be."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/joker-joaquin-phoenix-walk-off-sett-filming-1202172569/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix Baffled 'Joker' Cast by Walking Off Set in Middle of Filming |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=September 11, 2019 |website=[[IndieWire]] |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911150434/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/joker-joaquin-phoenix-walk-off-sett-filming-1202172569/ |archive-date=September 11, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Filming in [[Jersey City]] started on September 30 and shut down [[Newark Avenue, Jersey City|Newark Avenue]], while filming in November, starting on November 9, shut down [[County Route 501 (New Jersey)|Kennedy Boulevard]]. Filming in [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] began on October 13 and lasted until October 16.<ref name="NJ.comFilming" /> Shortly before the Newark filming, [[SAG-AFTRA]] received a complaint that [[Extra (acting)|extras]] were locked in [[Subwaysubway car|subway cars]]s for more than three hours during filming in Brooklyn, a break violation. However, the issue was quickly resolved after a representative visited the set.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joker-extras-locked-subway-car-tracks-1202976071/ |title='Joker' Movie Extras Reportedly Denied Break, Locked in Subway Cars |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=October 10, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035234/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joker-extras-locked-subway-car-tracks-1202976071/ |archive-date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 23, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> That month, Dante Pereira-Olson joined the cast as a young Bruce Wayne.<ref name="WaynePenny2WaynePenny" /> Whigham said towards the end of October the film was in "the middle" of production, adding that it was an "intense" and "incredible" experience.<ref name="TwoCopCharacters2TwoCopCharacters" /> By mid-November, filming had moved back to New York.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/movies/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-new-sneak-peek/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix Sprints Through the Streets of New York City as He Films The Joker |last=Smith |first=Nigel |date=November 19, 2018 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120033953/https://people.com/movies/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-new-sneak-peek/ |archive-date=November 20, 2018|access-date=November 20, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> Filming [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] on December 3, 2018,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/12/03/joker-movie-2019-joaquin-phoenix-production-wrapped-dc-films/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Wraps Production |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=December 3, 2018 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=December 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204131744/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/12/03/joker-movie-2019-joaquin-phoenix-production-wrapped-dc-films/ |archive-date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 4, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> with Phillips posting a picture on his [[Instagram]] feed later in the month to commemorate the occasion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-filming-wraps/ |title='Joker' Wraps Filming as Todd Phillips Shares One Final Set Photo |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=December 18, 2019 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=April 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403135042/http://collider.com/joker-filming-wraps/ |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 3, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Post-production ===
Phillips confirmed he was in the process of editing ''Joker'' in March 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2468827/todd-phillips-releases-moody-new-joker-image-confirms-editing-is-underway |title=Todd Phillips Releases Moody New Joker Image, Confirms Editing Is Underway |last=Jones |first=Adrienne |date=March 22, 2019 |website=CinemaBlend |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051400/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2468827/todd-phillips-releases-moody-new-joker-image-confirms-editing-is-underway |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> At [[CinemaCon]] the following month, he stated the film was "still taking shape" and was difficult to discuss, as he hoped to maintain secrecy.<ref name="THR: Trailer">{{Cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-starring-joaquin-phoenix-brings-first-trailer-cinemacon-1198708 |title='Joker' Brings Creepy First Trailer to CinemaCon |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403013018/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-starring-joaquin-phoenix-brings-first-trailer-cinemacon-1198708 |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips also stated that most reports surrounding the film were inaccurate, which he felt was because it is "an origin story about a character that doesn't have a definitive origin."<ref name="DH: Trailer">{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/joker-trailer-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-warner-bros-cinemacon-1202587173/ |title='Joker': Joaquin Phoenix's Ultradark Villain Surfaces Retro-Style In CinemaCon Sneak Peek |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |last2=Tartaglione |first2=Nancy |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402235501/https://deadline.com/2019/04/joker-trailer-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-warner-bros-cinemacon-1202587173/ |archive-date=April 2, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Brian Tyree Henry was also confirmed to have a role in the film.<ref name="trailerspoilers2trailerspoilers" /> The visual effects were provided by [[Scanline VFX]] and Shade VFX and supervised by Matthew Giampa and Bryan Godwin, with Erwin Rivera serving as the overall supervisor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.artofvfx.com/joker/ |title=JOKER&nbsp;– The Art of VFX |website=www.artofvfx.com |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003532/https://www.artofvfx.com/joker/ |archive-date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
In August 2018, [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]] was hired to compose the film's score.<ref name="Gudnadottir">{{Cite news |url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/08/23/hildur-gudnadottir-to-score-todd-phillips-joker-origin-movie/ |title=Hildur Gudnadottir to Score Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Origin Movie |date=August 23, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=Film Music Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917034334/https://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/08/23/hildur-gudnadottir-to-score-todd-phillips-joker-origin-movie/ |archive-date=September 17, 2018|access-date=August 28, 2018|website=Film Music Reporter|url-status=live }}</ref> Guðnadóttir began writing music after reading the script and meeting with Phillips, who "had a lot of strong ideas" about how he thought the score should sound. She worked on the ''Joker'' score alongside the score for the drama miniseries ''[[Chernobyl (miniseries)|Chernobyl]]''; Guðnadóttir said switching between the two was challenging because the scores were so different.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/working-on-chernobyl-and-joker-came-with-a-lot-of-pressure-says-emmy-nominated-composer-hildur-gunadttir/article28772191.ece |title=Working on 'Chernobyl' and 'Joker' came with a lot of pressure, says Emmy-nominated composer Hildur Guðnadóttir |last=Kala Bhavani |first=Divya |date=July 31, 2019 |website=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731113324/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/working-on-chernobyl-and-joker-came-with-a-lot-of-pressure-says-emmy-nominated-composer-hildur-gunadttir/article28772191.ece |archive-date=July 31, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Additionally, the film features the songs "[[That's Life (song)|That's Life]]", "[[Send In the Clowns]]", and "[[Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song)|Rock and Roll Part 2]]".<ref name="Closer2Closer" /><ref name="glitter">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2019-10-11/joker-gary-glitter-rock-and-roll-part-2|title=Will a convicted pedophile make a fortune from a ‘Joker’ song?|last1=Appleford|first1=Steve|date=October 11, 2019|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=October 13, 2019}}</ref> The use of "Rock and Roll Part 2" generated controversy when it was reported that its singer [[Gary Glitter]] (a convicted sex offender) would receive royalties, but it was later confirmed he would not.<ref name="glitter">{{cite web |last1=Appleford |first1=Steve |title=Will a convicted pedophile make a fortune from a ‘Joker’ song? |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2019-10-11/joker-gary-glitter-rock-and-roll-part-2 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=October 13, 2019 |date=October 11, 2019}}</ref> The score was released on October 2, 2019 by [[WaterTower Music]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/09/23/joker-soundtrack-details/|title='Joker' Soundtrack Details|date=September 23, 2019|website=Film Music Reporter|access-date=October 4, 2018 |website=Film Music Reporter}}</ref>
 
The film's final budget was $55–70 million, considered by ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' "a fraction" of the cost of a typical comic book-based film.<ref name="DCStrategy" /><ref name="opening" /> In comparison, the previous villain-centric DC film, ''[[Suicide Squad (film)|Suicide Squad]]'' (2016), cost $175 million.<ref name="Closer2Closer" /> $25 million of ''Joker''{{'s}} budget was covered by the Toronto-based financing company Creative Wealth Media, while [[Village Roadshow Pictures]] and [[Bron Studios]] each contributed to 25% of it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-08/financier-for-joker-has-made-movies-into-ultimate-yield-play |title=Financier for 'Joker' Has Made Movies Into Ultimate Yield Play |last=Wong |first=Natalie |date=September 8, 2019 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name="opening" /> ''Joker'' was also the first live-action theatrical film in the [[Batman in film|''Batman'' film franchise]] to receive an [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#MPAA film ratings|R-rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America]], due to "strong bloody violence, disturbing behavior, language, and brief sexual images."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/joker-r-rating-joaquin-phoenix/ |title='Joker' Lands A Rating That No Live-Action Batman Movie Has Ever Received |last=Kurp |first=Josh |date=August 23, 2019 |website=[[Uproxx]] |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902172807/https://uproxx.com/hitfix/joker-r-rating-joaquin-phoenix/ |archive-date=September 2, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> In the [[United Kingdom]], the [[BBFC]] gave the film a 15 certificate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/joker-2019|title=Joker (2019)|access-date=20 October 2019|title=Joker (2019)|author=British Board of Film Classification}}</ref>
 
== Marketing ==
Phillips has promoted the film by posting set photos on his Instagram feed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/first-photo-joaquin-phoenix-as-joker-unveiled-1143803 |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Unveiled in First-Look Photo |last=Shanley |first=Patrick |date=September 16, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917114420/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/first-photo-joaquin-phoenix-as-joker-unveiled-1143803 |archive-date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 18, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> On September 21, 2018, he released test footage of Phoenix in-costume as the Joker, with "[[Laughing (The Guess Who song)|Laughing]]" by [[The Guess Who]] accompanying the footage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/21/17887366/joker-2019-movie-joaquin-phoenix-costume-makeup |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker makeup revealed in behind-the-scenes footage |last=Patches |first=Matt |date=September 21, 2018 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921174527/https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/21/17887366/joker-2019-movie-joaquin-phoenix-costume-makeup |archive-date=September 21, 2018|access-date=September 21, 2018|url-status=live }}</ref> At CinemaCon on April 2, 2019, Phillips unveiled the first trailer for the film,<ref name="trailerspoilers3trailerspoilers" /> which was released online the following day.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/trailers/a27019326/joker-trailer-joaquin-phoenix/ |title=Joker's first trailer is coming tomorrow |last=Sandwell |first=Ian |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[DigitalSpy]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402174617/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/trailers/a27019326/joker-trailer-joaquin-phoenix/ |archive-date=April 2, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> The trailer, prominently featuring the song "[[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]]" performed by [[Jimmy Durante]], generated positive responses, with some commentators comparing it to ''Taxi Driver'' and ''[[Requiem for a Dream]]'' and praising Phoenix's performance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/04/03/joker-movie-trailer-reaction/ |title='Joker' Trailer Draws In Rave Reactions |last=Peters |first=Megan |date=April 3, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404054357/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/04/03/joker-movie-trailer-reaction/ |archive-date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/joker-first-footage-joaquin-phoenix-priase-cinemacon-1202055356/ |title=Joker' First Trailer Stuns CinemaCon, Critics Compare Footage to 'Taxi Driver' and 'Requiem for a Dream' |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[IndieWire]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402235502/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/joker-first-footage-joaquin-phoenix-priase-cinemacon-1202055356/ |archive-date=April 2, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Writers described the trailer as dark and gritty,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-trailer-debuts-1203179048/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix 'Joker' Footage Debuts at CinemaCon |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |last2=Lang |first2=Brent |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010505/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-trailer-debuts-1203179048/ |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> with ''ComicBook.com''{{'s}} Jenna Anderson feeling it appeared more like a [[psychological thriller]] than a comic book film.<ref name="trailerspoilers3trailerspoilers" /> [[Mark Hamill]], who has [[Voice acting in the United States|voiced]] the Joker since the 1992 cartoon ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', expressed enthusiasm in a [[Twitter]] post.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1113587673891872768 |user=HamillHimself |title=A diabolically delicious character + a superb actor + a brilliant writer/director = YES PLEASE!!! 🃏 |author=Mark Hamill |author-link=Mark Hamill |date=April 3, 2019 |access-date=April 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412212205/https://twitter.com/HamillHimself/status/1113587673891872768 |archive-date=April 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/joaquin-phoenix-joker-trailer-mark-hamill-reaction/ |title=Joker: Mark Hamill Weighs in on Joaquin Phoenix's Chilling Trailer |last=Galanis |first=Evangelia |date=April 4, 2019 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]] |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404185946/https://www.cbr.com/joaquin-phoenix-joker-trailer-mark-hamill-reaction/ |archive-date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Conversely, ''[[io9]]''{{'s}} Germain Lussier said the trailer revealed too little and that it was too similar to photos Phillips posted on Instagram. While he still believed it exhibited potential, Lussier overall thought the trailer was not "a home run."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-trailer-officially-drops-tomorrow-but-cinemacon-20-1833759934 |title=We Just Got Our First Look at Footage of Joaquin Phoenix in DC's Joker |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=April 2, 2019 |website=[[io9]] |access-date=April 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403011559/https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-trailer-officially-drops-tomorrow-but-cinemacon-20-1833759934 |archive-date=April 3, 2019|access-date=April 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> The trailer received over eight million views in the first few hours of release.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/joker-trailer-clocks-up-over-8-million-views-in-a-few-hours-20190404 |title=Joker Trailer Clocks Up Over 8 Million Views in a few hours |last=Cashmere |first=Paul |date=April 4, 2019 |website=Noise11 |access-date=April 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072924/http://www.noise11.com/news/joker-trailer-clocks-up-over-8-million-views-in-a-few-hours-20190404 |archive-date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>
 
On August 25, 2019, Phillips released six brief teasers that contained flashes of writing, revealing the second trailer would be released on August 28.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/08/25/joker-movie-spoilers-2019-trailer-2-release-date-joaquin-phoenix/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Movie Releases New Teasers, Reveals Trailer Release Date |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=August 25, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=August 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825173654/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/08/25/joker-movie-spoilers-2019-trailer-2-release-date-joaquin-phoenix/ |archive-date=August 25, 2019|access-date=August 25, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Filmmaker [[Kevin Smith]] commended the trailer, stating he thought the film "would still work even if [DC Comics] didn't exist" and praising its uniqueness.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/08/28/kevin-smith-praises-the-new-joker-trailer/ |title=Kevin Smith Praises the New Joker Trailer |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=August 28, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=August 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829002856/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/08/28/kevin-smith-praises-the-new-joker-trailer/ |archive-date=August 29, 2019|access-date=August 28, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Overall, ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' estimated that Warner Bros. spent $120 million on promotion and advertisements.<ref name="opening2" opening/>
<br />
 
== ReceptionRelease ==
===Theatrical===
[[File:Joaquin Phoenix red carpet at 76. Venice Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|[[Joaquin Phoenix]] (''left'') at the [[76th Venice International Film Festival]], where ''Joker'' premiered.]]
''Joker'' premiered at the [[76th Venice International Film Festival]] on August 31, 2019, where it received an eight-minute [[standing ovation]] and won the [[Golden Lion]] award.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-is-wild-gets-eight-minute-standing-ovation-at-venice-film-festival-1202708706/ |title='Joker' Is Wild, Gets Eight-Minute Standing Ovation At Venice Film Festival |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=August 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831231347/https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-is-wild-gets-eight-minute-standing-ovation-at-venice-film-festival-1202708706/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28876836/joaquin-phoenix-joker-review-round-up-reactions/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film praised as a dark and twisted "masterpiece" by critics as first reactions land |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=August 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831101401/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28876836/joaquin-phoenix-joker-review-round-up-reactions/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It also screened at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] on September 9, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tiff.net/events/joker |title=Joker |website=[[Toronto International Film Festival]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724102025/https://tiff.net/events/joker |archive-date=July 24, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2019}}</ref> The film was released theatrically by Warner Bros. Pictures on October 4, 2019 in the United States, and a day earlier in Australia and several other international markets.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-origin-pic-lands-fall-2019-release-date-1128203 |title='Joker' Origin Movie Lands Fall 2019 Release Date |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=June 18, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=July 18, 2018 |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719011842/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-origin-pic-lands-fall-2019-release-date-1128203 |archive-date=July 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/09/joker-is-powerful-confused-and-provocative-just-like-the-character/ |title=Joker Is Powerful, Confused And Provocative, Just Like The Character |date=September 2, 2019 |website=Gizmodo Australia |language=en |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902051008/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/09/joker-is-powerful-confused-and-provocative-just-like-the-character/ |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
====Security concerns====
On September 18, 2019, the [[United States Army]] distributed an email warning service members of potential violence at theaters screening the film and noting the Joker character's popularity among the [[incel|incel community]]. A separate memo revealed the Army received "credible" information from Texas law enforcement "regarding the targeting of an unknown movie theater during the release."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cameron |first1=Dell |title=U.S. Military Issues Warning to Troops About Incel Violence at Joker Screenings [Updated] |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/u-s-military-issues-warning-to-troops-about-incel-viol-1838412331 |website=[[io9]] |accessdate=September 26, 2019 |date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> However, according to ''Deadline Hollywood'', the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] and the [[United States Department of Homeland Security]] have found no credible threats surrounding the release of the film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony |title='Joker': Warner Bros Restricts Broadcast & Print Reporters From Red Carpet At Hollywood Premiere |url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/joker-red-carpet-press-restriction-hollywood-premiere-1202746895/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=September 30, 2019 |date=September 27, 2019}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[TheWrap]]'', Phillips expressed surprise at the backlash, stating he thought "it's because outrage is a commodity" and calling critics of the film "[[far-left]]".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sanchez |first1=Omar |title='Joker' Director Todd Phillips Rebuffs Criticism of Dark Tone: 'We Didn't Make the Movie to Push Buttons' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/joker-director-todd-phillips-rebuffs-criticism-of-dark-tone-we-didnt-make-the-movie-to-push-buttons-exclusive/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=September 26, 2019 |date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> Phoenix walked out of an interview by ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'' when asked if the film could inspire mass shooters. He later returned to finish the interview, but did not answer the question.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Tom |title=Joaquin Phoenix walked out of an interview after a critic asked him whether 'Joker' would inspire mass shooters |url=https://www.insider.com/joker-joaquin-phoenix-walked-out-of-interview-2019-9 |website=[[Insider]] |accessdate=September 30, 2019 |date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> Following this, journalists were disinvited from the premiere at [[TCL Chinese Theatre]], with only photographers being allowed to interact with the filmmakers and cast on the carpet. In a statement to ''Variety'', Warner Bros. said that "A lot has been said about ''Joker'', and we just feel it's time for people to see the film."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Donnely |first1=Matt |title='Joker' Premiere Disinvites Interview Press From Hollywood Red Carpet |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/joker-premiere-red-carpet-journalists-1203352046/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=September 30, 2019 |date=September 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Amy |title=Warner Bros. says the 'Joker' team won't give interviews at its red carpet premiere |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-09-27/joker-red-carpet-mass-shooting |website=[[LA Times]] |accessdate=September 30, 2019 |date=September 27, 2019}}</ref>
 
The film did not play at the [[Aurora, Colorado]] movie theater where the [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting|2012 mass shooting]] occurred during a screening of ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]''. Three families of victims, as well as the mother of a witness, signed a letter to Warner Bros. with the request.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/09/joker-will-not-play-at-aurora-theater-where-2012-dark-knight-rises-shooting-occurred-victims-families-call-on-warner-bros-to-back-gun-reform-1202743340/ |title='Joker' Will Not Play At Aurora Theater Where 2012 'Dark Knight Rises' Shooting Occurred; Some Victims' Families Call On Warner Bros To Back Gun Reform |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=September 24, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> Additionally, [[Landmark Theatres|Landmark Theaters]] has prohibited moviegoers from wearing Joker costumes during its run, while the [[Los Angeles Police Department|Los Angeles]] and [[New York City Police Department]]s increased police visibility at area theaters, though they did not receive "any specific threat."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/joker-premiere-red-carpet-journalists-1203352046/|title='Joker' Premiere Disinvites Interview Press From Hollywood Red Carpet|last=Donnelly|first=Matt|last2=Donnelly|first2=Matt|date=September 27, 2019|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=September 28, 2019}}</ref><ref name="IGN: Past">{{cite web |last1=Ankers |first1=Adele |title=Select Joker Screenings to Be Policed With NYPD Undercover Tactics for Opening Weekend |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/10/02/select-joker-screenings-to-be-policed-with-nypd-undercover-tactics-for-opening-weekend |website=[[IGN]] |accessdate=October 5, 2019 |date=October 2, 2019}}</ref>
 
===Home media===
''Joker'' will be available on [[HBO Max]] when it launches in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lawrence |first1=Gregory |title=‘Joker,’ All Other DC Titles Will Be Available to Stream on HBO Max From Day One |url=https://collider.com/joker-streaming-hbo-max/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |accessdate=October 29, 2019 |date=October 29, 2019}}</ref>
 
== Reception ==
=== Box office ===
{{As of|2019|10|29|df=US}}, ''Joker'' has grossed $282.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $574.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $856.3 million.<ref name="BOM" /> It is the [[2019 in film#Highest-grossing films|seventh highest-grossing film of 2019]] and the [[List of highest-grossing R-rated films|highest-grossing R-rated film]] of all time. According to ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', the film is "on track to become one of the most profitable superhero movies in history," given its small budget and little decline in week-to-week grosses during its theatrical run,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |title=Box Office: How ‘Joker’ Became Insanely Profitable |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/box-office/joker-box-office-profitable-superhero-movie-1203377839/|title=Box Office: How ‘Joker’ Became Insanely Profitable|last1=Rubin|first1=Rebecca|date=October 23, 2019|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=October 23, 2019 |date=October 23, 2019}}</ref> with ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' estimating it would turn a profit of about $464 million when factoring together all expenses and revenues.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-profit-global-box-office-avengers-1202767490/ |title= ‘Joker’ Set To Bank Near Half-Billion In Profit, On Par With ‘Avengers: Infinity War’: The Breakdown |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony|date=October 20, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 20, 2019 |accessdate=October 23, 2019}}</ref>
 
In August 2019, [[BoxOffice (magazine)|''BoxOffice'' magazine]] analyst Shawn Robbins wrote that he expected ''Joker'' to gross $60–90 million during its opening weekend in North America.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-forecast-joker/ |title=Long Range Forecast: ''Joker'' |last=Robbins |first=Shawn |date=August 9, 2019 |website=[[BoxOffice (magazine)|BoxOffice]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810191626/https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-forecast-joker/ |archive-date=August 10, 2019|url-status=live |access-date=August 19, 2019}}</ref> Following the film's premiere, ''BoxOffice'' predicted ''Joker'' could open to $70–95 million domestically.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/01/joker-box-office-prediction-100-million-opening-weekend/ |title=New Box Office Tracking Suggests Joker Could Close in on $100M Opening Weekend |last=Barnhardt |first=Adam |date=September 1, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902013730/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/01/joker-box-office-prediction-100-million-opening-weekend/ |archive-date=September 2, 2019|access-date=September 1, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Later updating to $85–105 million, Robbins suggested it could become the first October release to open to over $100 million, and surpass the record set by ''[[Venom (2018 film)|Venom]]'' in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-forecast-terminator-dark-fate-plus-a-big-joker-update/ |title=Long Range Forecast: Terminator: Dark Fate, Plus a Big Joker Update |last=Robbins |first=Shawn |date=September 6, 2019 |website=[[BoxOffice (magazine)|BoxOffice]] |access-date=September 7, 2019}}</ref> However, [[Comscore]]'s senior media analyst Paul Dergarabedian thought the film would open closer to $50 million because it is not a "typical comic-book movie."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/joker-projected-to-break-box-office-records-2019-9 |title='Joker' is projected to break multiple box-office records when it hits theaters |last=Clark |first=Travis |date=September 9, 2019 |website=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=September 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910075226/https://www.businessinsider.com/joker-projected-to-break-box-office-records-2019-9 |archive-date=September 10, 2019|access-date=September 9, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Three weeks prior to its release, official industry tracking projected the film would debut to $65–80 million, with some estimates going as high as $90 million.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-projections-1202732548/ |title='Joker' Is Wild On Tracking With $82M-$90M Projected Opening&nbsp;– Early B.O. Read |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=September 11, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913001232/https://deadline.com/2019/09/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-projections-1202732548/ |archive-date=September 13, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> The week of its release, Atom Tickets announced pre-sale totals for the film were outpacing those of ''Venom'' and ''[[It Chapter Two]]'' ($91.1 million debut), and that ''Joker'' was its second-bestselling R-rated film of 2019 behind ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/09/joker-opening-weekend-box-office-projection-atom-tickets-presales-1202748724/ |title='Joker' Atom Tickets Pre-Sales Besting 'Venom' & 'It Chapter Two'; Batman Villain Pic Still Eyeing $80M+ October Record Debut |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=September 30, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 30, 2019 }}</ref>
 
''Joker'' opened in 4,374 theaters in North America and made $39.9 million on its first day, including $13.3 million from Thursday night previews, besting ''Venom''{{'}}s respective October records.<ref name="opening3opening">{{Cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-1202752002// |title= Warner Bros. Laughing All The Way To The Bank With 'Joker': $94M Debut Reps Records For October, Todd Phillips, Joaquin Phoenix & Robert De Niro |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 5, 2019 |websiteaccess-date=[[DeadlineOctober 5, 2019 Hollywood]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004131352/https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-1202752002// |archive-date=October 4, 2019|access-date=October 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> It went on to break ''Venom''{{'s}} record for the biggest October opening, finishing the weekend with a domestic total of $96.2 million. The film set career records for Phoenix, Phillips, and De Niro, and was the fourth-largest debut for an R-rated film of all-time.<ref>{{cite web |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |title='Joker' smashes October box office record with $93.5M debut |url= https://variety.com/2019/film/box-office/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-record-joaquin-phoenix-1203360361/ |titlefirst1='Joker' smashes October box officeDave record with $93.5M debut|last1=McNary |first1first2=DaveRebecca|last2=Rubin|first2=Rebecca|dateaccessdate=October 6, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdatedate=October 6, 2019}}</ref> It was also Warner Bros.' biggest domestic opening in two years.<ref name="THR: Records">{{cite web |last1=McClintock |first1=Pamela |title='Joker' Box Office: All the Records Broken |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joker-box-office-all-records-broken-1245732|title='Joker' Box Office: All the Records Broken|last1=McClintock|first1=Pamela|date=October 6, 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |date=October 6, 2019}}</ref> In its second weekend the film fell just 41.8% to $55.9 million, remaining in first and marking the best second-weekend October total (besting ''[[Gravity (2013 film)|Gravity]]''{{'}}s $43.1 million in 2013).<ref name="SecondWknd">{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/gemini-man-will-smith-joker-addams-family-jexi-weekend-box-office-1202757855/ |title= ‘Joker’ $55M+ Scores 2nd Weekend October Record, ‘Addams Family’ Rich $30M+, ‘Gemini Man’ Still Not Dazzling $20M – Sunday B.O. Update |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony|date=October 13, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 13, 2019 |accessdate=October 13, 2019}}</ref> It made $29.2 million in its third weekend and $19.2 million in its fourth, finishing second behind ''[[Maleficent: Mistress of Evil]]'' both times.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/maleficent-mistress-of-evil-zombieland-double-tap-weekend-box-office-1202763525/ |title= ‘Maleficent: Mistress Of Evil’ No Magic With $36M+, ‘Joker’ Still Stealing 2nd Place From ‘Zombieland 2’ With $28M+ |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony|date=October 20, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 20, 2019 |accessdate=October 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-maleficent-2-black-and-blue-countdown-halloween-box-office-weekend-1202769043/ |title= ‘Maleficent: Mistress Of Evil’ Tricks ‘Joker’ & Steals No. 1 With $19.37M After Dead Heat B.O. Battle |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony|date=October 28, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 28, 2019 |accessdate=October 28, 2019}}</ref>
 
Worldwide, the film was projected to debut to around $155 million, including $75 million from 73 overseas territories.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-opening-weekend-projection-global-domestic-security-threats-1202749339/ |title='Joker' To Laugh Up $155M+ Opening Around The World – Box Office Preview |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |last2= Tartaglione |first2=Nancy|date=October 1, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=October 3, 2019 }}</ref> It made $5.4 million from four countries on its first day and $18.7 million from 47 in its second, for a two-day total of $24.6 million. It went on to greatly exceed expectations, making $140.5 million from overseas territories and a total $234 million worldwide. Its largest markets were South Korea (a Warner Bros. record $16.3 million), the United Kingdom ($14.8 million), Mexico ($13.1 million) and Japan ($7 million).<ref name="DeadlineINT">{{Cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-opening-weekend-warner-bros-joaquin-phoenix-global-international-box-office-1202751310/ |title='Joker' Jolts October With $141M Overseas & $234M Global Bows, Thrashes 'Venom' Records – International Box Office |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy|date=October 6, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=October 6, 2019 }}</ref> With this, it became the biggest worldwide opening for an October film.<ref name="THR: Records" /> During its second weekend, the film made an additional $125.7 million worldwide,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fowler |first1=Matt |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/10/13/box-office-joker-scores-55-million-second-weekend-the-addams-family-will-smith-gemini-man-ang-lee-oscar-isaac-charlize-theron |title=Box Office: Joker Scores $55 Million Second Weekend|last1=Fowler|first1=Matt|date=October 13, 2019|website=[[IGN]] |accessdate=October 16, 2019 |date=October 13, 2019}}</ref> and $77.9 million in its third.<ref name="THR: 3rdWeekend">{{cite web |urllast1=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-maleficent-2-stumbles-36m-joker-snags-magical-29m-1248913McClintock |first1=Pamela |title=Box Office: 'Maleficent 2' Stumbles to No. 1 With $36M; 'Joker' Snags Magical $29M |last1url=McClintock|first1=Pamela|date=October 20,https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-maleficent-2-stumbles-36m-joker-snags-magical-29m-1248913 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=October 20, 2019 |date=October 20, 2019}}</ref> By this point, industry analysts expected ''Joker'' to become the highest-grossing R-rated film of all time, with some suggesting that it could finish its run with over $1 billion.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McClintock |first1=Pamela |title=Box Office: 'Joker' to Become Top-Grossing R-Rated Pic of All Time |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/box-office-joker-become-top-grossing-r-rated-pic-all-time-1248949 |titlewebsite=Box[[The Office:Hollywood 'Joker'Reporter]] to Become Top-Grossing R-Rated Pic of All Time|last1=McClintock|first1=Pamela|dateaccessdate=October 20, 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdatedate=October 20, 2019}}</ref> The film became the highest-grossing R-rated film in its fourth weekend, during which it grossed $47.8 million overseas.<ref>{{cite web |urllast1=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-850-million-terminator-dark-fate-maleficent-mistress-of-evil-better-days-china-global-international-box-office-1202769930/Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |title=‘Joker’ Laughing At $850M WW As ‘Maleficent 2’ Nears $300M & ‘Terminator: Dark Fate’ Unlucky With $13M Offshore Bow – International Box Office |last1url=Tartaglione|first1=Nancy|date=October 27, https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-850-million-terminator-dark-fate-maleficent-mistress-of-evil-better-days-china-global-international-box-office-1202769930/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=October 27, 2019 |date=October 27, 2019}}</ref>
 
==== Records ====
Upon release, the film broke several North American and worldwide box office records, including the following:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:99%;"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! scope="col" |Box office record
! scope="col" |Record detailsBox office record
! scope="col" |Previous recordRecord holderdetails
! scope="col" | Previous record holder details
! scope="col"| Previous record holder details
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|{{Abbr|Ref(s)|References}}}}
|-
| Widest October release
| 4,374 theaters
| ''Venom''
| (2018, 4,350 theaters)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name=Reporter/>
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Reporter">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joker-box-office-all-records-broken-1245732|title='Joker' Box Office: All the Records Broken|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=October 6, 2019|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest October opening day (U.S. and Canada)
| $39.4 million
| ''[[Halloween (2018 film)|Halloween]]''
| (2018, $33 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Halloween">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-box-office-opening-weekend-1202752002/|title=Warner Bros' 'Joker' Final Number Grows To $96M, Setting Records For October, Todd Phillips, Joaquin Phoenix & Robert De Niro|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=October 7, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 7, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest October opening weekend (U.S. and Canada)
| $96.2 million
| ''[[Venom (2018 film)|Venom]]''
| (2018, $80.3 million)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Reporter">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joker-box-office-all-records-broken-1245732|title='Joker' Box Office: All the Records Broken|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 6, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Reporter" />
|-
| Highest October opening weekend
| $152.2 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $127.2 million)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name=Reporter/><ref name=Deadline/>
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Reporter" /><ref name="Deadline">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-opening-weekend-warner-bros-joaquin-phoenix-global-international-box-office-1202751310/|title='Joker' Jumps Higher With $152M Overseas & $248M Global Bows, Smashes October Records – International Box Office|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=October 7, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest worldwide launch of all time for October
| $248.2 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $207.3 million)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name=Reporter/><ref name="Deadline">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-opening-weekend-warner-bros-joaquin-phoenix-global-international-box-office-1202751310/|title='Joker' Jumps Higher With $152M Overseas & $248M Global Bows, Smashes October Records – International Box Office|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 7, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Reporter" /><ref name="Deadline" />
|-
| Highest IMAX opening weekend in October
| $9 million
| ''[[Doctor Strange (2016 film)|Doctor Strange]]''
| (2016, $7.6 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Reporter" /><ref name="Deadline" />
|-
| Highest IMAX opening milestone in October
| $16.4 million
| ''[[Gravity (2013 film)|Gravity]]''
| (2013, $11.2 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Halloween" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/box-office-report-gravity-rockets-to-october-record-181774/|title=Box Office Report: ‘Gravity’ Rockets to October Record|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=October 6, 2013|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=October 6, 2013|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest Thursday previews in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $13.3 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $10 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/10/04/joker-thursday-box-office-133m-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-venom-logan-wonder-woman-dc-films-alita-watchmen-suicide-squad/#c8746ea6fe29|title='Joker' Shatters Box Office Records With Huge $13.3 Million Thursday|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|work=[[Forbes]]|date=October 4, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailywire.com/news/joker-posts-huge-numbers-in-record-breaking-opening|title='Joker' Posts HUGE Numbers In Record-Breaking Opening|last=Prestigiacomo|first=Amanda|date=October 5, 2019|work=[[The Daily Wire]]|date=October 5, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest Friday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $39.4 million
| ''Halloween''
| (2018, $33 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-05/-joker-sets-39-9m-opening-day-record-for-october-variety|title=‘Joker’ Opens at $39.9 Million Friday, Eyes October Record|last=Waller|first=Hailey|date=October 5, 2019|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=October 5, 2019|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="BoxOfficeGuru">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GiteshPandya/status/1182296864152002560|title=#Joker kept breaking records WED w/ $9.6M lifting cume to $129.4M. It's already set these all-time daily #boxoffice records for the month of OCT|last=Pandya|first=Gitesh|website=BoxOfficeGuru|date=October 10, 2019|website=BoxOfficeGuru|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest Saturday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $32.5 million
| ''Halloween''
| (2018, $27 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="BoxOfficeGuru" />
|-
| Highest Sunday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $24.4 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $21 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="BoxOfficeGuru" />
|-
| Highest Monday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $9.7 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $9.63 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="September">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-box-office-monday-october-record-1202755074/|title='Joker' Rakes In $9.7M, Best Monday Ever In October, Cume Stands Near $106M|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=October 8, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 8, 2019|accessdate=October 8, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest Tuesday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $13.9 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $8.2 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/10/09/joker-box-office-records-300m-dc-films-todd-phillips-joaquin-phoenix-oscars-china-controversy-logan-hannibal-deadpool-star-wars-it/#54fb8dfd30db|title=As ‘Joker’ Tops $300 Million, Why Its Biggest Artistic Weakness Is Also The Key To Its Box Office Success|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|work=[[Forbes]]|date=October 9, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=October 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest Wednesday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $9.6 million
| ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''
| (2009, $7.4 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accessonline.com/articles/jacksons-this-is-it-draws-201m-worldwide-78051|title=Jackson’s ‘This Is It’ Draws $20.1M Worldwide|last=Access Hollywood Editors|first=|date=October 29, 2009|work=[[Access Hollywood]]|date=October 29, 2009|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="BoxOfficeGuru" />
|-
| Highest Thursday gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $8.3 million
| ''Gravity''
| (2013, $5.3 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Thursday">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/gemini-man-will-smith-joker-addams-family-jexi-weekend-box-office-1202757855/|title=‘Joker’ Still Laughing With Near $46M, ‘Addams Family’ Eyes $30M, ‘Gemini Man’ Breaking Down With $19M-$20M — Midday Box Office|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=October 11, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 11, 2019|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/daily/?view=month&yr=2013&filter=oct&dayfilter=thu&p=.htm|title=Gravity - Daily Box Office|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=Scott|work=[[BoxOfficeMojo]]|date=October 10, 2013|work=[[BoxOfficeMojo]]|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest first week gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $137.7 million
| ''Venom''
| (2018, $107.1 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/10/11/joker-movie-sets-another-october-box-office-record/|title=Joker Movie Sets Another October Box Office Record|last=Jirak|first=Jamie|work=Comic Book|date=October 11, 2019|work=Comic Book|accessdate=October 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of highest-grossing second weekends for films|Highest-grossing second weekend in October]] (U.S. and Canada)
| $55.9 million
| ''Gravity''
| (2013, $43.1 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="SecondWknd" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/joker-movie-gemini-man-at-the-box-office-2019-10?r=US&IR=T|title='Joker' scores an October 2nd weekend record at the box office, while 'Gemini Man' bombs|last=Guerrasio|first=Jason|date=October 13, 2019|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=October 13, 2019|accessdate=October 21, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest second week gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $80.3 million
| ''Gravity''
| (2013, $60.4 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekly&id=joker2019.htm|title=Joker (2019) - Weekly Box Office|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=October 17, 2019|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=October 17, 2019|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekly&id=gravity.htm|title=Gravity (2013) - Weekly Box Office|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=October 17, 2013|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=October 17, 2013|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest third week gross in October (U.S. and Canada)
| $40.7 million
| ''Gravity''
| (2013, $39.9 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekly/2019W42/?ref_=bo_rl_table_3|title=Joker (2019) - Domestic 2019 Week 42|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=October 24, 2019|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=October 24, 2019|accessdate=October 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekly/2013W42/?ref_=bo_rl_table_3|title=Gravity (2013) - Domestic 2013 Week 42|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=October 24, 2013|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=October 24, 2013|accessdate=October 26, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of highest-grossing R-rated films|Highest-grossing R-rated film]] of all time
| $853.8 million
| ''[[Deadpool 2]]''
| (2018, $785.0 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="BOM" /><ref >{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/joker-850-million-terminator-dark-fate-maleficent-mistress-of-evil-better-days-china-global-international-box-office-1202769930/|title=‘Joker’ Laughing At $850M WW As ‘Maleficent 2’ Nears $300M & ‘Terminator: Dark Fate’ Unlucky With $13M Offshore Bow – International Box Office|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=October 27, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=October 27, 2019|accessdate=October 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest-grossing October release (U.S. and Canada)
| $279.7 million
| ''Gravity''
| (2013, $274.1 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="BOM" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/10/27/joker-weekend-box-office-850-million-joaquin-phoenix-oscars-venom-deadpool-gravity-terminator-warner-bros-dc-films-batman-v-superman/#4a3ca44a3dc1|title=Box Office: ‘Joker’ Tops ‘Batman V Superman’ Overseas With A $849 Million Worldwide Cume|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|work=[[Forbes]]|date=October 27, 2013|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=October 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest-grossing 16+ film in Israel<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS! Israel does not have an R-rating - the article specifically states it surpassed the previous 16+ rating record. -->
| >$4.8 million
| ''[[Deadpool]]''
| (2016, $2.4 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Israel">{{cite web|url=https://e.walla.co.il/item/3320214|title='Joker' scores an October 2nd weekend record at the box office, while 'Gemini Man' bombs|last=Shavit|first=Avner|work=[[Walla!]]|date=October 28, 2019|work=[[Walla!]]|accessdate=October 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1283884545/weekend/|title=Deadpool - Israel Box Office|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=April 17, 2016|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=April 17, 2016|accessdate=October 28, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Highest grossing October release in Israel
| >$4.8 million
| ''[[Skyfall]]''
| (2012, $4.8 million)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=1|<ref name="Israel" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2010220033/weekend/|title=Skyfall - Israel Box Office|last=Box Office Mojo Editors|first=|date=January 20, 2012|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=January 20, 2012|accessdate=October 28, 2019}}</ref>
|}
 
=== Critical response ===
[[ΑρχείοFile:Joaquin Phoenix at the 2018 Berlin Film Festival.jpg|αριστεράthumb|μικρογραφίαupright|left|[[Joaquin Phoenix]] (pictured in 2018) received considerable praise for his performance as the Joker.<ref name="CBRLee">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/joker-jim-lee-review/ |title=Joker: Jim Lee Reviews Todd Phillips' DC Film |last=Russell |first=Steve |date=September 2, 2019 |website=[[CBR.com]] |access-date=September 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903182018/https://www.cbr.com/joker-jim-lee-review/ |archive-date=September 3, 2019|access-date=September 3, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref>]]
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 69% based on 501 reviews, with an [[average rating]] of 7.24/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "''Joker'' gives its infamous central character a chillingly plausible origin story that serves as a brilliant showcase for its star&nbsp;– and a dark evolution for comics-inspired cinema."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019|title=Joker (2019)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061543/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019|archive-date=September 4, 2019|access-date=October 25, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 59 out of 100 based on 58 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker|title=Joker (2019)|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901044433/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker|archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=October 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at [[PostTrak]] gave it an overall positive score of 84% (with an average 4 out of 5 stars) and a 60% "definite recommend."<ref name="opening3" />
 
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 69% based on 501 reviews, with an [[average rating]] of 7.24/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "''Joker'' gives its infamous central character a chillingly plausible origin story that serves as a brilliant showcase for its star&nbsp;– and a dark evolution for comics-inspired cinema."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019 |title=Joker (2019) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]] |access-date=October 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061543/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019 |archive-date=September 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 59 out of 100 based on 58 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker |title=Joker (2019) |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=October 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901044433/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at [[PostTrak]] gave it an overall positive score of 84% (with an average 4 out of 5 stars) and a 60% "definite recommend."<ref name="opening" />
[[Mark Kermode]] of ''[[The Observer]]'', rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, stating that, "''Joker'' has an ace card in the form of Joaquin Phoenix's mesmerisingly physical portrayal of a man who would be king."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/06/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-ace-turn|title=Joker review – an ace turn from Joaquin Phoenix|last=Kermode|first=Mark|date=October 6, 2019|work=[[The Observer]]|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref> Writing for ''[[IGN]]'', Jim Vejvoda gave ''Joker'' a perfect score, writing the film "would work just as well as an engrossing character study without any of its DC Comics trappings; that it just so happens to be a brilliant Batman-universe movie is icing on the Batfan cake." He found it a powerful and unsettling allegory of contemporary neglect and violence, and described Phoenix's performance as the Joker as engrossing and "[[Academy Awards|Oscar]]-worthy."<ref name="IGN: Review">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/08/31/joker-movie-review|title=Joker Review|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=August 31, 2019|website=[[IGN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831225508/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/08/31/joker-movie-review|archive-date=August 31, 2019|access-date=September 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Similarly, Xan Brooks of ''The Observer''—who also gave the film a perfect score—called it "gloriously daring and explosive" and appreciated how Phillips used elements from Scorsese films to create an original story.<ref name="Guardian: Review">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/aug/31/joker-review-twisted-tour-de-force-joaquin-phoenix|title=Joker review&nbsp;– Joaquin Phoenix's villain has last laugh in twisted tale|last=Brooks|first=Xan|date=August 31, 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901004111/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/aug/31/joker-review-twisted-tour-de-force-joaquin-phoenix|archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=September 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''{{'}}s [[Owen Gleiberman]] wrote, "Phoenix is astonishing as a mentally ill geek who becomes the killer-clown Joker in Todd Phillips' neo-''Taxi Driver'' knockout: the rare comic-book movie that expresses what's happening in the real world."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-1203317033/|title=Venice Film Review: 'Joker'|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=August 31, 2019|website=[[Variety (magazine)]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901012944/https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-1203317033/|archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=September 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Mark Kermode]] of ''ComicBook.com[[The Observer]]''{{'s}}, Brandonrated Davisthe acclaimedfilm 4 out of 5 stars, stating that, "''Joker'' ashas aan groundbreakingace comiccard bookin adaptationthe thatform heof foundJoaquin scarierPhoenix's thanmesmerisingly mostphysical 2019portrayal [[Horrorof film|horrora films]].man Daviswho comparedwould itbe favorablyking."<ref>{{cite toweb|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/06/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-ace-turn|title=Joker thereview 2008 Batmanan filmace ''turn from Joaquin Phoenix|last=Kermode|first=Mark|work=[[The DarkObserver]]|date=October Knight6, (film)2019|Theaccessdate=October Dark7, Knight2019}}</ref> Writing for ''[[IGN]]'', praisedJim theVejvoda cinematographygave and''Joker'' performances,a andperfect calledscore, itwriting athe film "would work just as well as an engrossing character study without any of its DC Comics trappings; that neededit tojust beso seenhappens to be believeda brilliant Batman-universe movie is icing on the Batfan cake." He found it a powerful and unsettling allegory of contemporary neglect and violence, and described Phoenix's performance as the Joker as engrossing and "[[Academy Awards|Oscar]]-worthy."<ref name="CB.comReviewIGN: Review">{{Cite web |url=https://comicbookwww.ign.com/dcarticles/2019/08/3031/joker-reviewmovie-masterpiece-spoiler-free-good-joaquin-phoenix-batman/review |title=Joker Review: An Insane Masterpiece Based on DC Comics Villain|last=DavisVejvoda |first=BrandonJim |date=SeptemberAugust 231, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com[[IGN]] |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019090201374220190831225508/https://comicbookwww.ign.com/dcarticles/2019/08/3031/joker-review-masterpiece-spoiler-free-goodmovie-joaquin-phoenix-batman/review |archive-date=SeptemberAugust 231, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Similarly, Xan Brooks of ''[[DeadlineThe Hollywood]]Observer''{{'s}}—who Petealso Hammond believesgave the film redefinesa theperfect Jokerscore—called and isit "impossiblegloriously todaring shakeand off.explosive" Hammond also praised the story and performances,appreciated andhow summarizedPhillips theused filmelements asfrom "aScorsese bravura piece of filmmaking that speaksfilms to thecreate worldan weoriginal are actually living in today in ways that few movies dostory."<ref name="DLGuardian: Review">{{Cite web |url=https://deadlinewww.theguardian.com/videofilm/2019/aug/31/joker-review-joaquintwisted-phoenix-roberttour-de-niroforce-dcjoaquin-comics-venice-film-festival/phoenix |title='Joker' Review:review&nbsp;– Joaquin Phoenix's Killsvillain Ithas Inlast Dark,laugh Timely DC Origin Movie Thatin Istwisted Notale Laughing Matter&nbsp;– Venice Film Festival|last=HammondBrooks |first=PeteXan |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[DeadlineThe HollywoodGuardian]] |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019090118532120190901004111/https://deadlinewww.theguardian.com/videofilm/2019/aug/31/joker-review-joaquintwisted-phoenix-roberttour-de-niroforce-dc-comics-venicejoaquin-film-festival/phoenix |archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=September 7, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[PeterVariety Travers(magazine)|Variety]] of ''{{'}}s [[RollingOwen StoneGleiberman]]'' saidwrote, he"Phoenix wasis lostastonishing foras wordsa mentally ill geek who becomes the killer-clown Joker in describingTodd PhoenixPhillips's performance,neo-''Taxi callingDriver'' knockout: the filmrare "gutcomic-wrenching"book andmovie "simplythat stupendousexpresses what's happening in the real world."<ref>{{citeCite web |url=https://www.rollingstonevariety.com/movies2019/film/movie-reviews/joker-movie-review-joaquin-phoenix-889612todd-phillips-1203317033/ |title='Joker'Venice Film Review: Joaquin Phoenix's Joker' Is Indeed Wild|last1last=TraversGleiberman |first1first=PeterOwen |date=SeptemberAugust 2731, 2019 |website=[[RollingVariety Stone(magazine)]] |accessdateaccess-date=OctoberSeptember 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901012944/https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-1203317033/ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
However,''ComicBook.com''{{'s}} DavidBrandon EhrlichDavis ofacclaimed ''[[IndieWire]]Joker'' wasas morea mixedgroundbreaking andcomic gavebook theadaptation filmthat ahe "C+."found Hescarier feltthan thatmost while2019 "''Joker''[[horror isfilm]]s. theDavis boldestcompared andit mostfavorably excitingto superherothe movie2008 sinceBatman film ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]''," itpraised wasthe "alsocinematography incendiary,and confusedperformances, and potentiallycalled toxic."it Ehrlicha thoughtfilm that theneeded filmto wouldbe makeseen DCto fans happy and praised Phoenix's performance, but criticized Phillips' direction and the lack ofbe originalitybelieved.<ref name="CB.comReview">{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiewirecomicbook.com/dc/2019/08/30/joker-review-masterpiece-spoiler-free-good-joaquin-phoenix-1202170236batman/ |title='Joker' Review: ForAn BetterInsane orMasterpiece Worse,Based Superheroon Movies WillDC NeverComics BeVillain the Same|last=DavidDavis |first=Brandon Ehrlich|date=AugustSeptember 312, 2019 |website=[[IndieWire]]ComicBook.com |publisheraccess-date=[[PenskeSeptember Business5, 2019 Media]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019083117454820190902013742/https://www.indiewirecomicbook.com/dc/2019/08/30/joker-review-masterpiece-spoiler-free-good-joaquin-phoenix-1202170236batman/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019|access-date=September 12, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A more critical review came from Glenn Kenny of ''[[RogerEbert.comDeadline Hollywood]]'',{{'s}} Pete whoHammond gavebelieves the film tworedefines starsthe outJoker ofand four.is Though"impossible heto praisedshake theoff." performancesHammond andalso thoughtpraised the story workedand performances, Kennyand criticizedsummarized the socialfilm commentaryas and"a Phillips'bravura direction,piece findingof thefilmmaking filmthat toospeaks derivativeto andthe believingworld itswe focusare wasactually "lessliving in entertainment thantoday in generatingways self-importancethat few movies do."<ref name="DL: Review">{{Cite web |url=https://www.rogerebertdeadline.com/reviewsvideo/joker-movie-review-2019joaquin-phoenix-robert-de-niro-dc-comics-venice-film-festival/ |title='Joker' Review: Joaquin Phoenix Kills It In Dark, Timely DC Origin Movie ReviewThat Is No Laughing Matter&nbsp;– Venice Film SummaryFestival (2019)|last=KennyHammond |first=GlennPete |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[RogerEbert.comDeadline Hollywood]] |access-date=September 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019083117190620190901185321/https://www.rogerebertdeadline.com/reviewsvideo/joker-movie-review-2019|archivejoaquin-date=Augustphoenix-robert-de-niro-dc-comics-venice-film-festival/ 31, 2019|accessarchive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In[[Peter an analysisTravers]] of the''[[Rolling character Joker, OnmanoramaStone]]''s Sajeshsaid Mohan wrote that the moviehe was cliché-riddenlost -for thewords onlyin original part being Joaquindescribing Phoenix's acting.performance, "Thecalling movie,the withfilm great pain"gut-wrenching" and in"simply detail,stupendous."<ref>{{cite explainsweb how|last1=Travers Arthur Fleck turns into|first1=Peter |title='Joker' dejectedReview: by the way the world treats him. Thanks to Phillips and Silver,Joaquin Phoenix's wasJoker ableIs toIndeed bringWild out the king among the Jokers," the analysis read.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://englishwww.manoramaonlinerollingstone.com/entertainmentmovies/movie-reviews/2019/10/13/joker-movie-review-joaquin-phoenix.html-889612/ |titlewebsite=Analysing[[Rolling 'Joker':Stone]] Only ashes remain as Joaquin Phoenix takes off to glory|last1=Mohan|first1=Sajesh|dateaccessdate=October 133, 2019 |websitedate=OctoberSeptember 1327, 2019|publisher=Onmanorama}}</ref>
 
However, David Ehrlich of ''[[Time (magazine)|TimeIndieWire]]'' magazine'swas Stephaniemore Zacharek,mixed inand agave negativethe review,film labeleda Phoenix's"C+." performance as over-the-top andHe felt that while Phillips"''Joker'' triedis tothe "[give]boldest usand amost movieexciting allsuperhero aboutmovie thesince emptiness''The ofDark our culture... heKnight's'," justit offeringwas a"also primeincendiary, exampleconfused, ofand itpotentially toxic." SheEhrlich arguedthought that the plotfilm waswould nonexistent,make "darkDC onlyfans inhappy aand stupidlypraised adolescentPhoenix's wayperformance," but criticized Phillips' direction and "stuffedthe withlack phonyof philosophyoriginality."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://timewww.indiewire.com/56660552019/08/venice-joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-not-funny1202170236/ |title='Joker' WantsReview: toFor BeBetter aor MovieWorse, AboutSuperhero theMovies EmptinessWill ofNever OurBe Culture.the Instead,Same It's a Prime Example of It|last=Zacharek|first=StephanieDavid Ehrlich |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[TimeIndieWire]] (magazine)|Timepublisher=[[Penske Business Media]] |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019090123565620190831174548/https://timewww.indiewire.com/56660552019/08/venice-joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-not-funny1202170236/ |archive-date=SeptemberAugust 131, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live }}</ref> Meanwhile,A more critical review came from Glenn Kenny of ''[[NPRRogerEbert.com]]'s', Glenwho Weldon thoughtgave the film lackedtwo innovationstars andout saidof itsfour. sympatheticThough takehe onpraised the Joker was "wildly unconvincingperformances and mundanelythought uninteresting."the Weldonstory alsoworked, describedKenny ''Joker''criticized asthe tryingsocial toocommentary hardand toPhillips' deviatedirection, fromfinding the comicsfilm and,too asderivative aand result,believing comingits offfocus aswas an"less imitationin ofentertainment filmsthan likein ''Taxigenerating Driver''self-importance."<ref>{{citeCite web |url=https://www.nprrogerebert.org/2019/10/03com/765082771reviews/joker-ismovie-wildreview-ly-dull2019 |title='Joker' IsMovie WildReview ...& lyFilm Summary (2019) Dull|last1last=WeldonKenny |first1first=GlenGlenn |date=OctoberAugust 331, 2019 |website=October[[RogerEbert.com]] 3|access-date=September 1, 2019 |publisherarchive-url=[[NPR]]https://web.archive.org/web/20190831171906/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/joker-movie-review-2019 |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[PeterIn Bradshaw]]an analysis of ''Thethe Guardian'character Joker, Onmanorama's calledSajesh itMohan wrote that "the mostmovie disappointingwas filmcliché-ridden of- the year."only Whileoriginal praisingpart being Joaquin Phoenix's performanceacting. and"The themovie, firstwith actgreat pain and in detail, heexplains criticizedhow Arthur Fleck turns into Joker dejected by the film'sway politicalthe plotworld developmentstreats him. Thanks to Phillips and overallSilver, foundPhoenix itwas tooable derivativeto ofbring variousout Scorsesethe filmsking among the Jokers," the analysis read.<ref>{{Citecite web |last1=Mohan |first1=Sajesh |title=Analysing 'Joker': Only ashes remain as Joaquin Phoenix takes off to glory |url=https://wwwenglish.theguardianmanoramaonline.com/filmentertainment/movie-reviews/2019/oct10/0313/joker-reviewmovie-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips.html |titlewebsite=JokerOctober review&nbsp;–13, the2019 most disappointing film of the year|lastpublisher=Bradshaw|first=PeterOnmanorama |date=October 313, 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
 
''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's Stephanie Zacharek, in a negative review, labeled Phoenix's performance as over-the-top and felt that while Phillips tried to "[give] us a movie all about the emptiness of our culture... he's just offering a prime example of it." She argued the plot was nonexistent, "dark only in a stupidly adolescent way," and "stuffed with phony philosophy."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://time.com/5666055/venice-joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-not-funny/ |title=Joker Wants to Be a Movie About the Emptiness of Our Culture. Instead, It's a Prime Example of It |last=Zacharek |first=Stephanie |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901235656/https://time.com/5666055/venice-joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-not-funny/ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Meanwhile, [[NPR]]'s Glen Weldon thought the film lacked innovation and said its sympathetic take on the Joker was "wildly unconvincing and mundanely uninteresting." Weldon also described ''Joker'' as trying too hard to deviate from the comics and, as a result, coming off as an imitation of films like ''Taxi Driver''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weldon |first1=Glen |title='Joker' Is Wild ... ly Dull |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/10/03/765082771/joker-is-wild-ly-dull |website=October 3, 2019 |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=October 3, 2019}}</ref> [[Peter Bradshaw]] of ''The Guardian'' called it "the most disappointing film of the year." While praising Phoenix's performance and the first act, he criticized the film's political plot developments and overall found it too derivative of various Scorsese films.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/oct/03/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips |title=Joker review&nbsp;– the most disappointing film of the year |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |date=October 3, 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
=== Industry response ===
''Joker'' generated positive responses from industry figures. DC Comics chief creative officer [[Jim Lee]] praised it as "intense, raw and soulful," and said that it remained true to the character despite deviating from the source material.<ref name="CBRLee" /> Actor [[Mark Hamill]], who has voiced the Joker in animation and video games, thought the film "brilliantly" reinvented the character and gave it "[two] thumbs up."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2481659/joker-actor-mark-hamill-shares-his-take-on-joaquin-phoenixs-movie|title=Joker Actor Mark Hamill Shares His Take On Joaquin Phoenix's Movie|last1=El-Mahmoud|first1=Sarah|date=October 5, 2019|website=CinemaBlend|accessdate=October 6, 2019}}</ref> Documentary filmmaker [[Michael Moore]] called ''Joker'' a "cinematic masterpiece" and said it was a "danger to society" if people did not see it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/joker-michael-moore-1202179054/|title=Michael Moore Calls 'Joker' a Masterpiece: 'The Greater Danger to Society May Be If You Don't See This Movie'|last1=Lattanzio|first1=Ryan|date=October 5, 2019|website=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=October 6, 2019}}</ref> [[Josh Brolin]], who portrays [[Thanos]] in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, found the film powerful: "To appreciate ''Joker'' I believe you have to have either gone through something traumatic in your lifetime (and I believe most of us have) or understand somewhere in your psyche what true compassion is."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/josh-brolin-thanos-defends-joker-film|title=Thanos Snaps Back: Josh Brolin Defends Joker Movie in Fiery Post|last1=Ayres|first1=Andrea|date=October 6, 2019|website=[[SyFy Wire]]|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
 
===Industry Social commentary response===
''Joker'' generated positive responses from industry figures. DC Comics chief creative officer [[Jim Lee]] praised it as "intense, raw and soulful," and said that it remained true to the character despite deviating from the source material.<ref name="CBRLee" /> Actor [[Mark Hamill]], who has voiced the Joker in animation and video games, thought the film "brilliantly" reinvented the character and gave it "[two] thumbs up."<ref>{{cite web |last1=El-Mahmoud |first1=Sarah |title=Joker Actor Mark Hamill Shares His Take On Joaquin Phoenix's Movie |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2481659/joker-actor-mark-hamill-shares-his-take-on-joaquin-phoenixs-movie |website=CinemaBlend |accessdate=October 6, 2019 |date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> Documentary filmmaker [[Michael Moore]] called ''Joker'' a "cinematic masterpiece" and said it was a "danger to society" if people did not see it.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lattanzio |first1=Ryan |title=Michael Moore Calls 'Joker' a Masterpiece: 'The Greater Danger to Society May Be If You Don't See This Movie' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/joker-michael-moore-1202179054/ |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=October 6, 2019 |date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> [[Josh Brolin]], who portrays [[Thanos]] in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, found the film powerful: "To appreciate ''Joker'' I believe you have to have either gone through something traumatic in your lifetime (and I believe most of us have) or understand somewhere in your psyche what true compassion is."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ayres |first1=Andrea |title=Thanos Snaps Back: Josh Brolin Defends Joker Movie in Fiery Post |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/josh-brolin-thanos-defends-joker-film |website=[[SyFy Wire]] |accessdate=October 7, 2019 |date=October 6, 2019}}</ref>
''Joker'' deals with the themes of mental illness and its effects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/02/joker-r-rated-post-credits-batman-questions-kids/#2|title=Joker: Your Biggest Questions Answered (Spoiler-Free)|last=Davis|first=Brandon|date=September 2, 2019|website=ComicBook.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903221337/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/02/joker-r-rated-post-credits-batman-questions-kids/#2|archive-date=September 3, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Its depiction of the Joker has been described as reminiscent of those who commit [[mass shootings in the United States]] as well as members of the online [[Incel|incel community]].<ref name="WE: Brilliant">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-brilliant-new-joker-movie-offers-an-uncomfortable-message-about-mass-shooters|title=The brilliant new Joker movie offers an uncomfortable message about mass shooters|last=Kent|first=Stephen|date=August 30, 2019|website=[[The Washington Examiner]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902134516/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-brilliant-new-joker-movie-offers-an-uncomfortable-message-about-mass-shooters|archive-date=September 2, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":03">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/joker-movie-backlash-explained/|title=Why Joker Is Sparking a Backlash Over Its Portrayal of Incel Violence|last=Gramuglia|first=Anthony|date=September 5, 2019|website=[[CBR.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905224939/https://www.cbr.com/joker-movie-backlash-explained/|archive-date=September 5, 2019|access-date=September 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Vejvoda, Hammond, and ''The Guardian''{{'s}} Christina Newland interpreted the film as a cautionary tale—society's ignorance of those who are less fortunate will create a person like the Joker.<ref name="IGN: Review" /><ref name="DL: Review" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/sep/02/incel-violence-joker-rightwing-film-joaquin-phoenix|title='Incel' violence is horrific, but Joker is complex, and doesn't take sides|last=Newland|first=Christina|date=September 2, 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200114/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/sep/02/incel-violence-joker-rightwing-film-joaquin-phoenix|archive-date=September 4, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Stephen Kent, writing for ''[[The Washington Examiner]]'', described Arthur Fleck as blending shared aspects of mass shooters, and interpreted its message as a reminder that society is riddled with men like the Joker.<ref name="WE: Brilliant" /> Writing in ''[[People's World]]'', Chauncey K. Robinson said the film "walks a fine line between exploration and validation" of Joker's character, and is "ultimately an in-your-face examination of a broken system that creates its own monsters."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/joker-exposes-the-broken-class-system-that-creates-its-own-monsters/|title='Joker' exposes the broken class system that creates its own monsters|last=Robinson|first=Chauncey K.|date=October 4, 2019|website=[[People's World]]|publisher=|access-date=October 4, 2019}}</ref>
 
===Social commentary===
Some writers have expressed concern that ''Joker''{{'s}} sympathetic portrayal of a homicidal maniac could inspire real-world violence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/markets-festivals/joker-controversy-toronto-international-film-festival-hustlers-1203322919/|title=From 'Joker' Controversy to Oscar Contenders, 5 Burning Questions at the Toronto Film Festival|last=Lang|first=Brent|date=September 5, 2019|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905143554/https://variety.com/2019/film/markets-festivals/joker-controversy-toronto-international-film-festival-hustlers-1203322919/|archive-date=September 5, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/05/joker-movie-controversy-reviews/|title=Joker Movie is Already Stirring Controversy|last=Outlaw|first=Kofi|date=September 5, 2019|website=ComicBook.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905194351/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/05/joker-movie-controversy-reviews/|archive-date=September 5, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Richard Lawson (writer)|Richard Lawson]] of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' found the film was too sympathetic towards "white men who commit heinous crimes;" and that the social-politics ideologies represented in the film are "evils that are far more easily identifiable" to people "who shoot up schools and concerts and churches, who gun down the women and men they covet and envy, who let loose some spirit of anarchic animus upon the world—there's almost a [[wikt:woebegone|woebegone]] mythos placed on them in the search for answers."<ref name="VFReview">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/08/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix/|title=Joker Review: Joaquin Phoenix Towers in a Deeply Troubling Origin Story&nbsp;— Todd Phillips's bracing, disturbing film has an undeniable impact—for good and bad.|last=Lawson|first=Richard|date=August 31, 2019|website=VanityFair.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903115639/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/08/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix|archive-date=September 3, 2019|access-date=September 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Jim Geraghty of ''[[National Review]]'' wrote he was "worried that a certain segment of America's angry, paranoid, emotionally unstable young men will watch Joaquin Phoenix descending into madness and a desire to get back at society by hurting as many people as possible and exclaim, 'finally, somebody understands me!'"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/burning-it-all-down-nihilism-and-the-joker/|title=Burning It All Down, Nihilism, and the Joker|last=Geraghty|first=Jim|date=September 4, 2019|website=[[National Review]]|access-date=September 5, 2019}}</ref> Contrarily, Michael Shindler, reviewing the film in ''Mere Orthodoxy'', while agreeing that ''Joker'' depicts a sympathetic wish fulfillment fantasy, contends (drawing on insights from [[Sigmund Freud]] and [[Jacques Lacan]]) that it is for precisely that reason that the film will, if anything, preemptively quell real-world violence by rendering "the Flecks of the world into meek [[wikt:somnambulist|somnambulists]]."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shindler|first1=Michael|title=The Joke’s on You: Why Leviathan Needs Joker|journal=Mere Orthodoxy|date=October 15, 2019|url=https://mereorthodoxy.com/joker-movie-review/|accessdate=16 October 2019}}</ref>
''Joker'' deals with the themes of mental illness and its effects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/02/joker-r-rated-post-credits-batman-questions-kids/#2 |title=Joker: Your Biggest Questions Answered (Spoiler-Free) |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=September 2, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903221337/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/02/joker-r-rated-post-credits-batman-questions-kids/#2 |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its depiction of the Joker has been described as reminiscent of those who commit [[mass shootings in the United States]] as well as members of the online [[incel|incel community]].<ref name="WE: Brilliant">{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-brilliant-new-joker-movie-offers-an-uncomfortable-message-about-mass-shooters |title=The brilliant new Joker movie offers an uncomfortable message about mass shooters |last=Kent |first=Stephen |date=August 30, 2019 |website=[[The Washington Examiner]] |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902134516/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-brilliant-new-joker-movie-offers-an-uncomfortable-message-about-mass-shooters |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/joker-movie-backlash-explained/ |title=Why Joker Is Sparking a Backlash Over Its Portrayal of Incel Violence |last=Gramuglia |first=Anthony |date=September 5, 2019 |website=[[CBR.com]] |access-date=September 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905224939/https://www.cbr.com/joker-movie-backlash-explained/ |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Vejvoda, Hammond, and ''The Guardian''{{'s}} Christina Newland interpreted the film as a cautionary tale—society's ignorance of those who are less fortunate will create a person like the Joker.<ref name="IGN: Review" /><ref name="DL: Review" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/sep/02/incel-violence-joker-rightwing-film-joaquin-phoenix |title='Incel' violence is horrific, but Joker is complex, and doesn't take sides |last=Newland |first=Christina |date=September 2, 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200114/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/sep/02/incel-violence-joker-rightwing-film-joaquin-phoenix |archive-date=September 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stephen Kent, writing for ''[[The Washington Examiner]]'', described Arthur Fleck as blending shared aspects of mass shooters, and interpreted its message as a reminder that society is riddled with men like the Joker.<ref name="WE: Brilliant" /> Writing in ''[[People's World]]'', Chauncey K. Robinson said the film "walks a fine line between exploration and validation" of Joker's character, and is "ultimately an in-your-face examination of a broken system that creates its own monsters."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/joker-exposes-the-broken-class-system-that-creates-its-own-monsters/|title='Joker' exposes the broken class system that creates its own monsters|last= Robinson|first=Chauncey K.|date=October 4, 2019|website=[[People's World]]|publisher= |access-date= October 4, 2019}}</ref>
 
Some writers have expressed concern that ''Joker''{{'s}} sympathetic portrayal of a homicidal maniac could inspire real-world violence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/markets-festivals/joker-controversy-toronto-international-film-festival-hustlers-1203322919/ |title=From 'Joker' Controversy to Oscar Contenders, 5 Burning Questions at the Toronto Film Festival |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=September 5, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905143554/https://variety.com/2019/film/markets-festivals/joker-controversy-toronto-international-film-festival-hustlers-1203322919/ |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/05/joker-movie-controversy-reviews/ |title=Joker Movie is Already Stirring Controversy |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=September 5, 2019 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905194351/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/09/05/joker-movie-controversy-reviews/ |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Richard Lawson (writer)|Richard Lawson]] of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' found the film was too sympathetic towards "white men who commit heinous crimes;" and that the social-politics ideologies represented in the film are "evils that are far more easily identifiable" to people "who shoot up schools and concerts and churches, who gun down the women and men they covet and envy, who let loose some spirit of anarchic animus upon the world—there's almost a [[wikt:woebegone|woebegone]] mythos placed on them in the search for answers."<ref name="VFReview">{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/08/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix/ |title=Joker Review: Joaquin Phoenix Towers in a Deeply Troubling Origin Story&nbsp;— Todd Phillips's bracing, disturbing film has an undeniable impact—for good and bad. |last=Lawson |first=Richard |date=August 31, 2019 |website=VanityFair.com |access-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903115639/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/08/joker-review-joaquin-phoenix |archive-date=September 3, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jim Geraghty of ''[[National Review]]'' wrote he was "worried that a certain segment of America's angry, paranoid, emotionally unstable young men will watch Joaquin Phoenix descending into madness and a desire to get back at society by hurting as many people as possible and exclaim, 'finally, somebody understands me!'"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/burning-it-all-down-nihilism-and-the-joker/ |title=Burning It All Down, Nihilism, and the Joker |last=Geraghty |first=Jim |date=September 4, 2019 |website=[[National Review]] |access-date=September 5, 2019}}</ref> Contrarily, Michael Shindler, reviewing the film in ''Mere Orthodoxy'', while agreeing that ''Joker'' depicts a sympathetic wish fulfillment fantasy, contends (drawing on insights from [[Sigmund Freud]] and [[Jacques Lacan]]) that it is for precisely that reason that the film will, if anything, preemptively quell real-world violence by rendering "the Flecks of the world into meek [[wikt:somnambulist|somnambulist]]s."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shindler |first1=Michael |title=The Joke’s on You: Why Leviathan Needs Joker |journal=Mere Orthodoxy |date=October 15, 2019 |url=https://mereorthodoxy.com/joker-movie-review/ |accessdate=16 October 2019}}</ref>
British [[Neurocriminology|neurocriminologist]] [[Adrian Raine]] commented on Joker{{'}}s depiction, "For 42 years, I’ve studied the cause of crime and violence. And while watching this film, I thought, Wow, what a revelation this was. I need to buy this movie down the road, make excerpt clips of it to illustrate […] It is a great educational tool about the making of the murderer. That threw me.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/joker-joaquin-phoenix-psychology|title=Leading Neurocriminologist Considers Joker “a Great Educational Tool"|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=October 14, 2019|website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|archive-url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/joker-joaquin-phoenix-psychology|archive-date=October 14, 2019|access-date=October 14, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Psychiatrist Kamran Ahmed highlighted the factors in Arthur's childhood such as parental abuse and loss, and family history of mental illness in the genesis of his condition.<ref name="ahmed2019">{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/as-a-psychiatrist-i-was-blown-away-by-the-latest-joker-20191024-p5340p.html|title=As a psychiatrist, I was blown away by the latest Joker|last1=Ahmed|first1=Kamran|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=26 October 2019}}</ref>
 
British [[neurocriminology|neurocriminologist]] [[Adrian Raine]] commented on Joker{{'}}s depiction, "For 42 years, I’ve studied the cause of crime and violence. And while watching this film, I thought, Wow, what a revelation this was. I need to buy this movie down the road, make excerpt clips of it to illustrate […] It is a great educational tool about the making of the murderer. That threw me.”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/joker-joaquin-phoenix-psychology |title=Leading Neurocriminologist Considers Joker “a Great Educational Tool" |last=Miller |first=Julie |date=October 14, 2019 |website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |access-date=October 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/joker-joaquin-phoenix-psychology |archive-date=October 14, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Psychiatrist Kamran Ahmed highlighted the factors in Arthur's childhood such as parental abuse and loss, and family history of mental illness in the genesis of his condition.<ref name="ahmed2019">{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Kamran |title=As a psychiatrist, I was blown away by the latest Joker |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/as-a-psychiatrist-i-was-blown-away-by-the-latest-joker-20191024-p5340p.html |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=26 October 2019}}</ref>
During a [[Five Star Movement]] event in October 2019, Italian comedian and politician [[Beppe Grillo]] gave a speech wearing the Joker's makeup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/10/13/italia-5-stelle-beppe-grillo-apre-il-suo-intervento-a-napoli-truccato-da-joker-non-faccio-piani-sono-il-caos/5512374/|title=Italia 5 stelle, Beppe Grillo apre il suo intervento a Napoli truccato da Joker: "Non faccio piani, sono il caos"|date=2019-10-13|website=[[Il Fatto Quotidiano]]|language=it-IT|access-date=2019-10-14}}</ref> References to the character were also found in anti-government protests worldwide.<ref name="France24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191024-from-beirut-to-hong-kong-the-face-of-the-joker-is-emerging-in-demonstrations|title=From Beirut to Hong Kong, the face of the Joker is appearing in demonstrations|date=2019-10-24|website=[[France 24]]|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref> During the [[2019 Lebanese protests]], a group of graffiti artists called Ashekm painted a mural of the Joker holding a Molotov cocktail, and it was also reported that there was a Joker facepaint station at the protests in [[Beirut]].<ref name="France24" /> In [[Los Ángeles, Chile]], during the [[2019 Chilean protests]], the phrase "We are all clowns", which is adopted by Gotham City protesters in the movie, was written at the foot of a statue.<ref name="France24" /> In [[Hong Kong]], protesters challenged an [[State of emergency|emergency decree]] prohibiting the wearing of masks by wearing those of fictional characters such as the Joker.<ref name="France24" />
 
During a [[Five Star Movement]] event in October 2019, Italian comedian and politician [[Beppe Grillo]] gave a speech wearing the Joker's makeup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/10/13/italia-5-stelle-beppe-grillo-apre-il-suo-intervento-a-napoli-truccato-da-joker-non-faccio-piani-sono-il-caos/5512374/|title=Italia 5 stelle, Beppe Grillo apre il suo intervento a Napoli truccato da Joker: "Non faccio piani, sono il caos"|date=2019-10-13|website=[[Il Fatto Quotidiano]]|language=it-IT|access-date=2019-10-14}}</ref> References to the character were also found in anti-government protests worldwide.<ref name="France24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20191024-from-beirut-to-hong-kong-the-face-of-the-joker-is-emerging-in-demonstrations|title=From Beirut to Hong Kong, the face of the Joker is appearing in demonstrations|date=2019-10-24|website=[[France 24]]|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref> During the [[2019 Lebanese protests]], a group of graffiti artists called Ashekm painted a mural of the Joker holding a Molotov cocktail, and it was also reported that there was a Joker facepaint station at the protests in [[Beirut]].<ref name="France24"/> In [[Los Ángeles, Chile]], during the [[2019 Chilean protests]], the phrase "We are all clowns", which is adopted by Gotham City protesters in the movie, was written at the foot of a statue.<ref name="France24"/> In [[Hong Kong]], protesters challenged an [[state of emergency|emergency decree]] prohibiting the wearing of masks by wearing those of fictional characters such as the Joker.<ref name="France24"/>
Micah Uetricht, managing director of ''[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]'', opined in a review published by ''[[The Guardian]]'' that he was shocked that the media did not understand the movie's message: "we got a fairly straightforward condemnation of American austerity: how it leaves the vulnerable to suffer without the resources they need, and the horrific consequences for the rest of society that can result."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/oct/10/joker-far-right-warning-austerity|title=Joker isn’t an ode to the far right – it’s a warning against austerity|date=October 11, 2019|website=theguardian.com|access-date=October 17, 2019}}</ref> Ahmed also highlights the lack of funding for already-stretched mental health services worldwide being alluded to.<ref name="ahmed2019" />
 
Micah Uetricht, managing director of ''[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]'', opined in a review published by ''[[The Guardian]]'' that he was shocked that the media did not understand the movie's message: "we got a fairly straightforward condemnation of American austerity: how it leaves the vulnerable to suffer without the resources they need, and the horrific consequences for the rest of society that can result."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/oct/10/joker-far-right-warning-austerity|title=Joker isn’t an ode to the far right – it’s a warning against austerity|date=October 11, 2019|website=theguardian.com|access-date=October 17, 2019}}</ref> Ahmed also highlights the lack of funding for already-stretched mental health services worldwide being alluded to.<ref name="ahmed2019"/>
 
=== Accolades ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="6" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" |List of awards and nominations
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="6" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | List of awards and nominations
! scope="col" |Award
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! scope="col" |Date of ceremony
! scope="col" |Category Award
! scope="col" |Recipient(s) andDate of nominee(s)ceremony
! scope="col" |Result Category
! scope="col"| class="unsortable"Recipient(s) |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}and nominee(s)
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Bogey Awards]]
| rowspan="3" | October 14, 2019
| Bogey Award
| ''Joker''
| {{Won}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.blickpunktfilm.de/details/444639|title="Joker" already visitor millionaire|last=Schultze|first=Thomas|website=Blickpunkt: Film|date=October 15, 2019|website=Blickpunkt: Film|accessdate=October 18, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Bronze
| ''Joker''
| {{Won}}
|-
| Silver
| ''Joker''
| {{Won}}
|-
| [[Camerimage]]
| November 16, 2019
| Golden Frog
| [[Lawrence Sher]]
| {{Pending}}
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/camerimage-cinematography-festival-announces-main-competition-lineup-1248952|title=Camerimage Cinematography Festival Unveils Main Competition Lineup|lastdate=GiardinaOctober 21, 2019|first=by Carolyn|datelast=October 21, 2019Giardina|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=October 25, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" | [[Golden Trailer Awards]]
| May 29, 2019
| Best Teaser
| [[Warner Bros.]]
| {{Nominated}}
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-golden-trailer-awards-complete-winners-list-1209264/item/best-show-golden-trailer-winners-2019-1214314|title='John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum' Nabs Best in Show at 2019 Golden Trailer Awards|last=Howard|first=Annie|date=May 29, 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 29, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[National Film Academy|National Film & TV Awards]]
| rowspan="4" | December 3, 2019
| Best Feature Film
| ''Joker''
| {{Pending}}
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|<ref>{{Cite web| first=Naomi| last=Wakeling| url=https://www.nationalfilmandtvawards.com/2019/10/nominations-for-the-2nd-annual-national-film-tv-awards-are-announced/ |title=Nominations for the 2nd annual National Film & TV Awards are announced|last=Wakeling|first=Naomi|date=October 21, 2019|website=National Film and TV Awards |date=October 21, 2019 |accessdate=October 25, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Best Action Movie
| ''Joker''
| {{Pending}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | Best Performance in a Movie
| [[Joaquin Phoenix]]
| {{Pending}}
|-
| [[Robert De Niro]]
| {{Pending}}
|-
| [[Toronto International Film Festival]]
| [[2019 Toronto International Film Festival|September 10, 2019]]
| TIFF Tribute Actor Award
| Joaquin Phoenix
| {{Won}}
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/film-festivals/2019/07/26/meryl-streep-tiff-tribute-actor-award/|title=Meryl Streep, Joaquin Phoenix win Toronto Film Festival's first Actor Awards|last=Nolfi|first=Joey|date=July 29, 2019|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=July 29, 2019|accessdate=October 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Venice Film Festival]]
| rowspan="3" | [[76th Venice International Film Festival|September 7, 2019]]
| [[Golden Lion]]
| ''Joker''
| {{Won}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Cite web| first=Ariston| last=Anderson |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/venice-film-festival-awards-revealed-1237684 |title=Venice: Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Wins Golden Lion, Roman Polanski Wins Silver Lion |lastwebsite=Anderson|first=Ariston[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 7, 2019 |websiteaccessdate=[[TheSeptember Hollywood7, 2019 Reporter]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907190057/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/venice-film-festival-awards-revealed-1237684 |archivedate=September 7, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/news/collateral-awards-76th-venice-film-festival|title=COLLATERAL AWARDS OF THE 76TH VENICE FILM FESTIVAL|last=Venice Biennale Editors|date=September 6, 2019|website=[[Venice Biennale]]|date=September 6, 2019|accessdate=September 9, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Graffetta d'Oro
| ''Joker''
| {{Won}}
|-
| Premio Soundtrack Stars Award
| [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]]
| {{Won}}
|-
|}
 
== ΔιανομήFuture ==
''Joker'' was intended to be a standalone film with no sequels,<ref name="THR: Trailer" /> although Warner Bros. intends for it to launch DC Black, a line of DC Comics-based films unrelated to the DCEU with darker, more experimental material.<ref name="empireBlack" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/dc-dceu-joker-movie-dark-black/ |title=DC's Non-DCEU Movie Label May Be Called DC Dark or DC Black |last=Schaefer |first=Sandy |date=June 13, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=April 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401224400/https://screenrant.com/dc-dceu-joker-movie-dark-black/ |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> While Phillips said in August 2019 that he would be interested in making a sequel, depending on the film's performance and if Phoenix is interested,<ref name="GRsequel">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/joker-2-movie-sequel-todd-phillips-interview/ |title=Joker movie director discusses potential sequel: "I would do anything with Joaquin Phoenix" |last=Shepherd |first=Jack |last2=Graham |first2=Jamie |date=August 20, 2019 |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |access-date=August 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820172804/https://www.gamesradar.com/joker-2-movie-sequel-todd-phillips-interview/ |archive-date=August 20, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> he later clarified that "the movie's not set up to [have] a sequel. We always pitched it as one movie, and that's it."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2480382/joker-director-todd-phillips-clarifies-sequel-comments |title=Joker Director Todd Phillips Clarifies Sequel Comments |last=Chichizola |first=Corey |date=September 17, 2019 |website=CinemaBlend |access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref> In October 2019, Phoenix spoke to [[Peter Travers]] of possibly reprising the role of Arthur, centering around Travers' asking of Phoenix if he considers Joker to be his "dream role." Phoenix stated, "I can't stop thinking about it ... if there's something else we can do with Joker that might be interesting,"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1358&v=7WqVB7OcERU|title=Joaquin Phoenix on the making of 'Joker'|last=Travers|first=Peter|work=Popcorn with Peter Travers|date=October 4, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref> and concluded, "It's nothing that I really wanted to do prior to working on this movie. I don't know that there is [more to do] ... Because it seemed endless, the possibilities of where we can go with the character."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/joker-2-joaquin-phoenix-sequel-endless-possibilites-1202179299/|title=Joaquin Phoenix Stirs 'Joker' Sequel Buzz: 'Where the Character Can Go Is Endless'|last=Sharf|first=Zack|work=[[IndieWire]]|date=October 7, 2019|accessdate=October 7, 2019}}</ref>
== Ανταπόκριση ==
 
== Σημειώσεις ==
<br />
<references group="lower-greek" />
 
== Παραπομπές ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== External links ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no |d=Q42759035 |commons=Category:Joker (2019 film) |b=no |n=no |q=Joker (2019 film) |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=''Joker''}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Allmovie title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
* {{Metacritic film}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joker}}
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