Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο02: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

== Καστ ==

 

*[[Ρόμπερτ Ντε Νίρο]] ως Μιούρεϊ Φράνκλιν:<ref name="IW: DeNiro">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/robert-de-niro-joker-king-of-comedy-1202055636/|title='Joker': Robert De Niro Addresses the Connection Between His Character and 'King of Comedy'|last=Kohn|first=Eric|date=April 3, 2019|website=[[IndieWire]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403201154/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/robert-de-niro-joker-king-of-comedy-1202055636/|archive-date=April 3, 2019|quote=There's a connection, obviously, with the whole thing. But it's not as a direct connection as the character I'm playing being Rupert many years later as a host.|access-date=April 3, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> <br> Ένας παρουσιαστής που παίζει ρόλο στον ξεπεσμό του Άρθουρ. Ο Ντε Νίρο δήλωσε ότι ο ρόλος του αποτίει φόρο τιμής στον ρόλο του από ''The King of Comedy'' (1983), του Ρούπερτ Πάπκιν, ο οποίος είναι ένας κωμικός που έχει εμμονή με έναν παρουσιαστή.<ref name="IW: DeNiro" />

* [[Ζαζί Μπιτζ]] ως Σόφι Ντεμοντ:<ref name="beetzSR">{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/joker-zazie-beetz-role-revealed/|title=Zazie Beetz's Role in Joker Revealed|last=Hood|first=Cooper|date=August 10, 2018|website=[[Screen Rant]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012050/https://screenrant.com/joker-zazie-beetz-role-revealed/|archive-date=September 18, 2018|access-date=September 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> <br> Μια κυνική ανύπαντρη μητέρα και το ερωτικό ενδιαφέρον του Άρθουρ.<ref name="beetzSR" /><ref name="BeetzCast" /> Η Μπιτζ, μια μεγάλη φαν του Φίνιξ, είπε ότι ήταν τιμή της να συμπρωταγωνιστήσει μαζί του,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/18/joker-origin-movie-2019-zazie-beetz-joaquin-phoenix-dc-films/|title=Zazie Beetz is Excited to Be Working With Joaquin Phoenix on 'Joker' Movie|last=Anderson|first=Jenna|date=September 18, 2018|website=ComicBook.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919053105/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/18/joker-origin-movie-2019-zazie-beetz-joaquin-phoenix-dc-films/|archive-date=September 19, 2018|access-date=September 19, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> και ότι έμαθε πολλά δουλεύοντας μαζί του.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/05/21/zazie-beetz-explains-joker-movie-different-deadpool/|title=Zazie Beetz Explains How Joker Movie Is Different Than Deadpool|last=Schmidt|first=JK|date=May 21, 2019|website=ComicBook.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528174656/https://comicbook.com/dc/2019/05/21/zazie-beetz-explains-joker-movie-different-deadpool/|archive-date=May 28, 2019|access-date=May 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

 

=== Filming ===

 

[[Principal photography]] commenced in September 2018 in [[New York City]],{{efn|While the filming start date was scheduled for September 10,<ref name="BaldwinCast">{{Cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |title=Alec Baldwin Joins Todd Phillips' 'Joker' |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 27, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827233522/https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |archive-date=August 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips suggested in an [[Instagram]] post that production began on September 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |title='Joker' Director Todd Phillips Teases Production With New Photo |last=Drum |first=Nicole |date=September 2, 2018 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919025058/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} under the [[working title]] ''Romeo''.<ref name="NJ.comFilming">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |title='Joker,' Joaquin Phoenix film about Batman nemesis, to film in N.J. locations |last=MacDonald |first=Terrence T. |date=September 21, 2018 |website=NJ.com |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922001630/https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |archive-date=September 22, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after filming began, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Bill Camp, Josh Pais, and Douglas Hodge were announced to have joined the film, with Cullen replacing Baldwin.<ref name="Cullen">{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |title=Brett Cullen Replaces Alec Baldwin as Thomas Wayne in 'Joker' |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012118/http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="underway">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |title=Production is Underway on Warner Bros. Pictures' "Joker" |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Business Wire]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054355/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] joined the film as a producer,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |title=Full 'Joker' Cast List Reveals Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, and More |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918032854/http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the director of photography was [[Lawrence Sher]], both of whom Phillips had previously collaborated with.<ref name="underway" /> On September 22, a scene depicting a violent protest filmed at the [[Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line)|Church Avenue station]] in [[Kensington, Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|title=Joker Movie Extras Reportedly Reduced To Peeing On Subway Tracks During Shoot|date=October 10, 2018|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009145325/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref> although the station was modified to look like the [[Bedford Park Boulevard station]] in [[the Bronx]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|title=Joaquin Phoenix All Smiles as The Joker in Action|date=September 22, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001113445/http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|archive-date=October 1, 2018|website=[[TMZ]]}}</ref> Filming of violent scenes also took place at the abandoned lower platform of the [[Ninth Avenue station]] in [[Sunset Park, Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city|title=The Star Of Joker Is New York As Gotham City|date=October 3, 2019|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009150820/https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city%20%7Ctitle=The%20Star%20Of%20Joker%20Is%20New%20York%20As%20Gotham%20City|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref>

== Release ==

===Theatrical===

''Joker'' premiered at the [[76th Venice International Film Festival]] on August 31, 2019, where it received an eight-minute [[standing ovation]] and won the [[Golden Lion]] award.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-is-wild-gets-eight-minute-standing-ovation-at-venice-film-festival-1202708706/ |title='Joker' Is Wild, Gets Eight-Minute Standing Ovation At Venice Film Festival |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=August 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831231347/https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-is-wild-gets-eight-minute-standing-ovation-at-venice-film-festival-1202708706/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28876836/joaquin-phoenix-joker-review-round-up-reactions/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film praised as a dark and twisted "masterpiece" by critics as first reactions land |date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |access-date=August 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831101401/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a28876836/joaquin-phoenix-joker-review-round-up-reactions/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It also screened at the [[Toronto International Film Festival]] on September 9, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tiff.net/events/joker |title=Joker |website=[[Toronto International Film Festival]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724102025/https://tiff.net/events/joker |archive-date=July 24, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2019}}</ref> The film was released theatrically by Warner Bros. Pictures on October 4, 2019 in the United States, and a day earlier in Australia and several other international markets.<ref name="ReleaseDate">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-origin-pic-lands-fall-2019-release-date-1128203 |title='Joker' Origin Movie Lands Fall 2019 Release Date |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=June 18, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=July 18, 2018 |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719011842/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-origin-pic-lands-fall-2019-release-date-1128203 |archive-date=July 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/09/joker-is-powerful-confused-and-provocative-just-like-the-character/ |title=Joker Is Powerful, Confused And Provocative, Just Like The Character |date=September 2, 2019 |website=Gizmodo Australia |language=en |access-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902051008/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/09/joker-is-powerful-confused-and-provocative-just-like-the-character/ |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

 

 

=== Critical response ===

 

On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 69% based on 501 reviews, with an [[average rating]] of 7.24/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "''Joker'' gives its infamous central character a chillingly plausible origin story that serves as a brilliant showcase for its star&nbsp;– and a dark evolution for comics-inspired cinema."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019 |title=Joker (2019) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]] |access-date=October 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061543/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joker_2019 |archive-date=September 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 59 out of 100 based on 58 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker |title=Joker (2019) |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=October 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901044433/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/joker |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at [[PostTrak]] gave it an overall positive score of 84% (with an average 4 out of 5 stars) and a 60% "definite recommend."<ref name="opening" />