Πανδημία COVID-19: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

| casualties1 = <div class="center">{{as of|2020|03|10}}<ref name=bno1>{{cite web|url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/01/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/|title=Tracking coronavirus: Map, data and timeline|website=[[BNO News]]|access-date=2 February 2020|date=2 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDC global cases">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/locations-confirmed-cases.html |title=Confirmed 2019-nCoV Cases Globally |website=[[US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 February 2020|date=February 2020 }}</ref><br /> <ref>https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6</ref>

'''Επίσημα επιβεβαιωμένα κρούσματα:''' 116.000+<ref name=bno1/><br />

'''Επηρεαζόμενες περιοχές:''' 115</div>

}}

 

 

Η μόλυνση μεταδίδεται κυρίως μέσω της μετάδοσης από άνθρωπο σε άνθρωπο μέσω σταγονιδίων αναπνοής που παράγονται όταν εκπνέουν οι άνθρωποι (όπως [[φτάρνισμα]] ή [[βήχας]]) σε απόσταση μικρότερη του ενός μέτρου.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf|title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19|last=|first=|date=27 February 2020|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=10 February 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref> Ο [[Περίοδος επώασης|χρόνος μεταξύ της έκθεσης και της εμφάνισης συμπτωμάτων]] είναι συνήθως από 2 έως 14 ημέρες.<ref name="CDC2020Over222"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Rothan|first=Hussin A.|last2=Byrareddy|first2=Siddappa N.|date=26 February 2020|title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896841120300469|journal=Journal of Autoimmunity|language=en|pages=102433|doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433|issn=0896-8411}}</ref> Τα συμπτώματα μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν [[Πυρετός|πυρετό]], [[Βήχας|βήχα]] και [[Δύσπνοια|δυσκολίες στην αναπνοή]].<ref name="CDC2020Over222"/><ref name=":4" /> Οι επιπλοκές μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν [[πνευμονία]] και [[σύνδρομο οξείας αναπνευστικής δυσχέρειας]]. Δεν υπάρχει ακόμα εμβόλιο ή ειδική [[αντιική θεραπεία]] (αν και η έρευνα βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη). Οι προσπάθειες συνήθως στοχεύουν στη διαχείριση των συμπτωμάτων και της υποστηρικτικής θεραπείας.<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=11 February 2020|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDC2020Over222" />

 

== Επιδημιολογία ==

 

Η επιδημιολογική ανάλυση της εκδήλωσης έδειξε ένα πιθανό μοτίβο μιας «μικτής εστίας» - πιθανότατα υπήρχε μια συνεχής κοινή εστία στην [[Αγορά Θαλασσινών Χουανάν]] το Δεκέμβριο του 2019, ενδεχομένως από διάφορα ζωονοσογόνα γεγονότα.<ref name="auto12">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref><ref name="Cheng2020">{{Cite journal|last=Cheng|first=Zhangkai J.|last2=Shan|first2=Jing|date=18 February 2020|title=2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know|url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y.pdf|journal=Infection|language=en|doi=10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y|issn=1439-0973}}</ref> Μετά από αυτό, οι επιδημιολόγοι διαπίστωσαν ότι το ξέσπασμα πιθανότατα μετατράπηκε σε πηγή (που μεταδίδεται από άτομο σε άτομο), πιθανώς λόγω της ικανότητας μετάλλαξης του ιού.<ref name="auto122">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref> Ως εκ τούτου, καθώς ο αριθμός των υποθέσεων έχει αυξηθεί, η σημασία της αγοράς έχει μειωθεί.<ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|display-authors=3|vauthors=Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B|date=February 2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5|journal=Lancet|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986264}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Wang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|issn=0140-6736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9|pages=470–473|issue=10223|volume=395|journal=The Lancet|title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern|first=Chen|date=24 January 2020|first4=George F.|last4=Gao|first3=Frederick G.|last3=Hayden|first2=Peter W.|last2=Horby|pmid=31986257}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Qun29Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first8=Kathy S. M.|issn=1533-4406|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001316|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|title=Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia|date=29 January 2020|first11=Xuesen|last11=Xing|first10=Jessica Y.|last10=Wong|first9=Eric H. Y.|last9=Lau|last8=Leung|first=Qun|first7=Ruiqi|last7=Ren|first6=Yeqing|last6=Tong|first5=Lei|last5=Zhou|first4=Xiaoye|last4=Wang|first3=Peng|last3=Wu|first2=Xuhua|last2=Guan|pmid=31995857}} {{free access}}</ref>

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! scope="row"| {{flag|China}} (ηπειρωτική)<ref name=JHMap>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE |url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 |website=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202003/b4c328ff60874b99ba6ce8caf827987b.shtml|title=截至3月7日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>

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! scope="row" | {{flag|Italy}} ([[Έξαρση του κορωνοϊού στην Ιταλία 2020|λεπτομέρειες]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Covid-19 – Situazione in Italia |url=http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioContenutiNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?id=5351&area=nuovoCoronavirus&menu=vuoto |website=www.salute.gov.it |publisher=Ministero della Salute |accessdate=7 March 2020 |language=it}}</ref>

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! scope="row"| {{flag|Australia}}<ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Australian Government Department of Health |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) health alert |url=https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert |website=Australian Government Department of Health |accessdate=7 March 2020 |language=en |date=7 March 2020}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Greece}} ([[Έξαρση του κορωνοϊού στην Ελλάδα το 2020|λεπτομέρειες]])<ref name="JHMap" />

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! scope="row"| {{flag|Senegal}}<ref name=JHMap/>

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! scope="row"1|{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2020/03/08/iedcr-3-affected-with-coronavirus-in-bangladesh |title=First 3 cases of coronavirus reported in Bangladesh}}</ref>

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! scope="col" | Σύνολο (115)

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| colspan="4" |<small>Τα στατιστικά είναι ενημερωμένα ως προς τις 10 Μαρτίου 2020</small>

 

=== Θάνατοι ===

 

Ο πρώτος επιβεβαιωμένος θάνατος ήταν στην Ουχάν.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|title=Coronavirus Death Toll Climbs in China, and a Lockdown Widens|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206091324/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|archive-date=6 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Κίνα συνέβη στις Φιλιππίνες,<ref name="twitter1223797298">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|title=A 44-year-old male is confirmed as the second person with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Philippines. He passed away on 1 February 2020.pic.twitter.com/5a5tPWtvpc|last=Philippines|first=World Health Organization|date=1 February 2020|website=@WHOPhilippines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202054800/https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|archive-date=2 February 2020|access-date=2 February 2020|url-status=live}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2020}}</ref><ref name="APviruswhere2">{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|title=Where the virus has spread|last=Holm|first=Phil|last2=Moritsugu|first2=Ken|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130191856/https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=29 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT2020PhilDeath">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|title=Philippines Reports First Coronavirus Death Outside China|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 February 2020|last2=May|first2=Tiffany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203204845/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|archive-date=3 February 2020|access-date=4 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|title=Coronavirus updates: U.S., Japanese citizens die in Wuhan|publisher=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209101938/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|archive-date=9 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> και ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Ασία ήταν στο Παρίσι.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/15/world/asia/coronavirus-china-live-updates.html|title=Coronavirus Live Updates: First Death Outside Asia Reported in France|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>