Πανδημία COVID-19: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

| date = 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2019–σήμερα<ref name=bjnews680493>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |date=27 January 2020 |script-title=zh:柳叶刀披露首例新冠肺炎患者发病日期，较官方通报早7天 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130090050/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=caixin101508497>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |date=26 January 2020 |script-title=zh:《柳叶刀》刊文详解武汉肺炎 最初41案例即有人传人迹象 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130232509/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref><br />({{Age in days|1 December 2019}} ημέρες)

| place = Παγκόσμια<br/>Εντοπίστηκε πρώτα στην [[Ουχάν]] στην Χουπέι της Κίνας.<ref name="CDC summary">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/summary.html |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Summary |date=1 February 2020 |website=[[US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref>

'''Επίσημες αναρρώσεις:''' 70.000+<ref name=bno1/><br />

'''Επίσημοι θάνατοι:''' 5.300+<ref name=bno1/><br />

 

== Επιδημιολογία ==

 

Η επιδημιολογική ανάλυση της εκδήλωσης έδειξε ένα πιθανό μοτίβο μιας «μικτής εστίας» - πιθανότατα υπήρχε μια συνεχής κοινή εστία στην [[Αγορά Θαλασσινών Χουανάν]] το Δεκέμβριο του 2019, ενδεχομένως από διάφορα ζωονοσογόνα γεγονότα.<ref name="auto12">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref><ref name="Cheng2020">{{Cite journal|last=Cheng|first=Zhangkai J.|last2=Shan|first2=Jing|date=18 February 2020|title=2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know|url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y.pdf|journal=Infection|language=en|doi=10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y|issn=1439-0973}}</ref> Μετά από αυτό, οι επιδημιολόγοι διαπίστωσαν ότι το ξέσπασμα πιθανότατα μετατράπηκε σε πηγή (που μεταδίδεται από άτομο σε άτομο), πιθανώς λόγω της ικανότητας μετάλλαξης του ιού.<ref name="auto122">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref> Ως εκ τούτου, καθώς ο αριθμός των υποθέσεων έχει αυξηθεί, η σημασία της αγοράς έχει μειωθεί.<ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|display-authors=3|vauthors=Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B|date=February 2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5|journal=Lancet|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986264}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Wang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|issn=0140-6736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9|pages=470–473|issue=10223|volume=395|journal=The Lancet|title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern|first=Chen|date=24 January 2020|first4=George F.|last4=Gao|first3=Frederick G.|last3=Hayden|first2=Peter W.|last2=Horby|pmid=31986257}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Qun29Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first8=Kathy S. M.|issn=1533-4406|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001316|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|title=Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia|date=29 January 2020|first11=Xuesen|last11=Xing|first10=Jessica Y.|last10=Wong|first9=Eric H. Y.|last9=Lau|last8=Leung|first=Qun|first7=Ruiqi|last7=Ren|first6=Yeqing|last6=Tong|first5=Lei|last5=Zhou|first4=Xiaoye|last4=Wang|first3=Peng|last3=Wu|first2=Xuhua|last2=Guan|pmid=31995857}} {{free access}}</ref>

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! scope="col" | 70.920

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! scope="row"| {{flag|China}} (ηπειρωτική)<ref name=JHMap>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE |url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 |website=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202003/b4c328ff60874b99ba6ce8caf827987b.shtml|title=截至3月7日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>

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! scope="row" | {{flag|Italy}} ([[Έξαρση του κορωνοϊού στην Ιταλία 2020|λεπτομέρειες]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Covid-19 – Situazione in Italia |url=http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioContenutiNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?id=5351&area=nuovoCoronavirus&menu=vuoto |website=www.salute.gov.it |publisher=Ministero della Salute |accessdate=7 March 2020 |language=it}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Spain}}<ref name="JHMap" />

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! scope="row" |{{flag|France}} <ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200307-coronavirus-death-toll-in-france-mounts-to-16-with-949-confirmed-cases|title=Coronavirus death toll in France mounts to 16 with 949 confirmed cases|date=2020-03-07|website=France 24|language=en|access-date=2020-03-08}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|United States}}<ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.axios.com/florida-coronavirus-international-travel-0fbf78c8-0afe-4ca1-a009-d42e43e1de11.html |title=Two dead in Florida after exposure to coronavirus from international travel |first=Orion |last=Rummier |work=Axion |date=2020-03-07 |accessdate=2020-03-07}}</ref><br>(συμπεριλαμβανομένου<br>του [[File:Cruise ship side view.svg|22px]] Grand Princess)

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! scope="row" | {{flag|Switzerland}}<ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcare-coronavirus-swiss/swiss-death-toll-from-new-coronavirus-rises-to-two-idUSKBN20V0LK?il=0 |title=Swiss death toll from new coronavirus rises to two}}</ref>

| 4

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Norway}}<ref name="JHMap" />

| 1

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Denmark}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stps.dk/da/|title=Seneste tal på COVID-19 i Danmark|date=7 March 2020|work=Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed ([[Ministry of Health (Denmark)|Ministry of Health]])|access-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live|language=da|trans-title=Latest numbers for COVID-19 in Denmark}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="JHMap" />

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! scope="row" |[[File:Cruise ship side view.svg|22px]] Diamond Princess<ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Diamond Princess passenger dies, bringing ship's death toll to seven: NHK |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coroanvirus-japan/diamond-princess-passenger-dies-bringing-ships-death-toll-to-seven-nhk-idUSKBN20U0KQ |website=Reuters |accessdate=7 March 2020 |language=en |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><ref group="lower-greek">Το κρουαζιερόπλοιο ''[[Diamond Princess (πλοίο)| Diamond Princess]]'' είναι επί του παρόντος σε καραντίνα σε Ιαπωνικά ύδατα και το διαχειρίζεται η Ιαπωνική κυβέρνηση. Ωστόσο, αυτές οι περιπτώσεις δεν περιλαμβάνονται στην επίσημη καταμέτρηση περιπτώσεων στην χώρα, από την Ιαπωνική κυβέρνηση. Ομοίως δεν περιλαμβάνεται στην επίσημη καταμέτρηση περιπτώσεων της Βρετανικής κυβέρνησης. Ομοίως, ο Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας (Π.Ο.Υ.) ταξινομεί τις περιπτώσεις ως "Περιπτώσεις σε διεθνές μεταφορικό μέσο" και τις διακρίνει από την Ιαπωνία.</ref>

| 7

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! scope="row" | {{flag|Belgium}}<ref>[https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/2020/03/08/31-nieuwe-besmettingen-met-het-coronavirus-covid-19/ 31 nieuwe besmettingen met het coronavirus covid-19]. info-coronavirus.be (8 March 2020)

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! scope="row" |{{flag|India}}<ref name="JHMap" /><ref name="india40">{{cite news |title=Tamil Nadu reports second case of coronavirus, total 40 infected in India |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/one-more-person-reported-covid-19-positive-in-tamil-nadu-total-40-people-infected-in-india/story-1XiXmkGYQTTJV4PfgrtSSN.html |accessdate=8 March 2020 |work=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="JHMap" /> <br> {{nowrap|(συμπεριλαμβανομένου<br>του [[File:Cruise ship side view.svg|22px]] MS River Anuket)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://apnews.com/6903f73a46a0eda9fb550de039826cc3 |title=Egypt says cruise ship quarantined over new virus cluster |first1=Maggie |last1=Michael |first2=Samy |last2=Magdy |publisher=Associated Press |date=2020-03-07 |accessdate=2020-03-07}}</ref>

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! scope="row" | {{flag|Vietnam}}<ref name="JHMap" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/nine-foreigners-test-covid-19-positive-in-vietnam-4065964.html|title=Nine foreigners test Covid-19 positive in Vietnam}}</ref>

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! scope="row" |{{flag|Chile}}<ref name="Chile_Case_7">{{cite news |title=Minsal confirma séptimo caso de coronavirus en Chile: es el primero en la región de Los Lagos|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2020/03/07/minsal-confirma-septimo-caso-de-coronavirus-en-chile-se-trata-de-joven-de-20-anos.shtml |accessdate=7 March 2020 |work=Radio BioBio |issue=Mar2020 |publisher=BioBio Chile |date=7 March 2020 |language=es-ES}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{flag|Palestine}}<ref name="JHMap" />

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| colspan="4" |'''Σημειώσεις'''<br>{{reflist|group=lower-greek}}

 

=== Θάνατοι ===

 

Ο πρώτος επιβεβαιωμένος θάνατος ήταν στην Ουχάν.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|title=Coronavirus Death Toll Climbs in China, and a Lockdown Widens|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206091324/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|archive-date=6 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Κίνα συνέβη στις Φιλιππίνες,<ref name="twitter1223797298">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|title=A 44-year-old male is confirmed as the second person with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Philippines. He passed away on 1 February 2020.pic.twitter.com/5a5tPWtvpc|last=Philippines|first=World Health Organization|date=1 February 2020|website=@WHOPhilippines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202054800/https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|archive-date=2 February 2020|access-date=2 February 2020|url-status=live}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2020}}</ref><ref name="APviruswhere2">{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|title=Where the virus has spread|last=Holm|first=Phil|last2=Moritsugu|first2=Ken|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130191856/https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=29 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT2020PhilDeath">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|title=Philippines Reports First Coronavirus Death Outside China|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 February 2020|last2=May|first2=Tiffany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203204845/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|archive-date=3 February 2020|access-date=4 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|title=Coronavirus updates: U.S., Japanese citizens die in Wuhan|publisher=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209101938/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|archive-date=9 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> και ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Ασία ήταν στο Παρίσι.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/15/world/asia/coronavirus-china-live-updates.html|title=Coronavirus Live Updates: First Death Outside Asia Reported in France|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>