Πανδημία COVID-19: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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| total_ili =
| suspected_cases =
| territories = 157151<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE|url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] (JHU)|website=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com |access-date=15 Μαρτίου 2020}}</ref><!--USE BROAD FIGURES, ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 10-->
| deaths = 68,500200+<ref name="WOMC"/><!--USE BROAD FIGURES, ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 100-->
| recovery_cases = 7682,000+<ref name="WOMC"/><!--USE BROAD FIGURES, ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 1000-->
| confirmed_cases= 169200,000+<ref name="WOMC"/><!--USE BROAD FIGURES, ROUNDED DOWN TO NEAREST 1000-->
| origin = ''Απροσδιόριστη''
| date = 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2019 – ''σήμερα''<ref name="Huang24Jan2020" /><ref name=bjnews680493>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |date=27 January 2020 |script-title=zh:柳叶刀披露首例新冠肺炎患者发病日期,较官方通报早7天 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130090050/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/27/680493.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=caixin101508497>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |date=26 January 2020 |script-title=zh:《柳叶刀》刊文详解武汉肺炎 最初41案例即有人传人迹象 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130232509/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref><br />({{Age in days|1 December 2019}} ημέρες)
Γραμμή 66:
 
== Επιδημιολογία ==
Ως τις 1518 Μαρτίου, περισσότερα από 169200.000 κρούσματα έχουν επιβεβαιωθεί σε όλο τον κόσμο, πάνω από 45% στην ηπειρωτική Κίνα.<ref name="bno1" /> Θεωρείται ότι υπάρχει μια ελλιπής αναφορά των κρουσμάτων, ιδιαίτερα σε περιπτώσεις με ηπιότερα συμπτώματα.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.14.20023127v1|first4=Yimeng|journal=Medrxiv|name-list-format=vanc|first7=Jeffrey|last7=Shaman|first6=Wan|last6=Yang|first5=Tao|last5=Zhang|last4=Song|doi=10.1101/2020.02.14.20023127|first3=Bin|last3=Chen|first2=Sen|last2=Pei|first1=Ruiyun|last1=Li|year=2020|title=Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (COVID-19)|pages=2020.02.14.20023127}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.17.20024075v1|first3=Mark|journal=Medrxiv|name-list-format=vanc|first5=Hannah Eleanor|last5=Clapham|first4=Alex Richard|last4=Cook|last3=Chen|doi=10.1101/2020.02.17.20024075|first2=Borame Lee|last2=Dickens|first1=Haoyang|last1=Sun|year=2020|title=Estimating number of global importations of COVID-19 from Wuhan, risk of transmission outside mainland China and COVID-19 introduction index between countries outside mainland China|pages=2020.02.17.20024075}}</ref>
 
Η επιδημιολογική ανάλυση της εκδήλωσης έδειξε ένα πιθανό μοτίβο μιας «μικτής εστίας» - πιθανότατα υπήρχε μια συνεχής κοινή εστία στην [[Αγορά Θαλασσινών Χουανάν]] το Δεκέμβριο του 2019, ενδεχομένως από διάφορα ζωονοσογόνα γεγονότα.<ref name="auto12">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref><ref name="Cheng2020">{{Cite journal|last=Cheng|first=Zhangkai J.|last2=Shan|first2=Jing|date=18 February 2020|title=2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know|url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y.pdf|journal=Infection|language=en|doi=10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y|issn=1439-0973}}</ref> Μετά από αυτό, οι επιδημιολόγοι διαπίστωσαν ότι το ξέσπασμα πιθανότατα μετατράπηκε σε πηγή (που μεταδίδεται από άτομο σε άτομο), πιθανώς λόγω της ικανότητας μετάλλαξης του ιού.<ref name="auto122">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=20 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222141550/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|pages=1-10|url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kishimoto/clinic/cash/COVID-19.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|via=Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|author1=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=[The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in China]|journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi|volume=41|issue=2|pages=145–151|doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003|pmid=32064853|language=Chinese}}</ref> Ως εκ τούτου, καθώς ο αριθμός των υποθέσεων έχει αυξηθεί, η σημασία της αγοράς έχει μειωθεί.<ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|display-authors=3|vauthors=Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B|date=February 2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5|journal=Lancet|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986264}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Wang24Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|issn=0140-6736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9|pages=470–473|issue=10223|volume=395|journal=The Lancet|title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern|first=Chen|date=24 January 2020|first4=George F.|last4=Gao|first3=Frederick G.|last3=Hayden|first2=Peter W.|last2=Horby|pmid=31986257}} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Qun29Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first8=Kathy S. M.|issn=1533-4406|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001316|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|title=Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia|date=29 January 2020|first11=Xuesen|last11=Xing|first10=Jessica Y.|last10=Wong|first9=Eric H. Y.|last9=Lau|last8=Leung|first=Qun|first7=Ruiqi|last7=Ren|first6=Yeqing|last6=Tong|first5=Lei|last5=Zhou|first4=Xiaoye|last4=Wang|first3=Peng|last3=Wu|first2=Xuhua|last2=Guan|pmid=31995857}} {{free access}}</ref>
Γραμμή 80:
 
=== Θάνατοι ===
Ως τις 1318 Μαρτίου, περισσότεροι από 58.300000 θάνατοι αποδόθηκαν στην COVID-19. Σύμφωνα με το Εθνικό Κέντρο Υγείας της Κίνας, οι περισσότεροι από αυτούς που πέθαναν ήταν ηλικιωμένοι ασθενείς - περίπου το 80% των θανάτων που καταγράφηκαν ήταν από αυτούς ηλικίας άνω των 60 ετών και το 75% είχαν προϋπάρχουσες καταστάσεις υγείας όπως [[καρδιαγγειακές παθήσεις]] και [[Διαβήτης (ασθένεια)|διαβήτη]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51368873|title=Coronavirus: Window of opportunity to act, World Health Organization says|date=5 February 2020|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205213138/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51368873|archive-date=5 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Το ποσοστό θνησιμότητας των περιπτώσεων εκτιμάται σε περίπου 2-3%.<ref>Jeannette Guarner, MD, Three Emerging Coronaviruses in Two Decades: The Story of SARS, MERS, and Now COVID-19, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, {{doi|10.1093/ajcp/aqaa029}}</ref>
 
Ο πρώτος επιβεβαιωμένος θάνατος ήταν στην Ουχάν.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|title=Coronavirus Death Toll Climbs in China, and a Lockdown Widens|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206091324/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html|archive-date=6 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Κίνα συνέβη στις Φιλιππίνες,<ref name="twitter1223797298">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|title=A 44-year-old male is confirmed as the second person with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Philippines. He passed away on 1 February 2020.pic.twitter.com/5a5tPWtvpc|last=Philippines|first=World Health Organization|date=1 February 2020|website=@WHOPhilippines|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202054800/https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1223797298477424641|archive-date=2 February 2020|access-date=2 February 2020|url-status=live}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2020}}</ref><ref name="APviruswhere2">{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|title=Where the virus has spread|last=Holm|first=Phil|last2=Moritsugu|first2=Ken|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130191856/https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=29 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT2020PhilDeath">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|title=Philippines Reports First Coronavirus Death Outside China|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 February 2020|last2=May|first2=Tiffany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203204845/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/world/asia/philippines-coronavirus-china.html|archive-date=3 February 2020|access-date=4 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|title=Coronavirus updates: U.S., Japanese citizens die in Wuhan|publisher=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209101938/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/coronavirus-updates-u-s-japanese-citizens-die-wuhan-global-deaths-n1132951|archive-date=9 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> και ο πρώτος θάνατος έξω από την Ασία ήταν στο Παρίσι.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/15/world/asia/coronavirus-china-live-updates.html|title=Coronavirus Live Updates: First Death Outside Asia Reported in France|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 February 2020|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>