Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Γραμμή 131:
Στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο είχε αρχικά κυκλοφορήσει ως το δεύτερο σινγκλ του άλμπουμ τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1983, ταυτόχρονα με τη κυκλοφορία του "Holiday" στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες. Ωστόσο, δεν κατάφερε να μπει στο τσαρτ.<ref name="british">{{harvnb|Warwick|Kutner|Brown|2004|p=143}}</ref> Τον Μάρτιο του 1984, επανακυκλοφόρησε και έκανε ντεμπούτο στο σαράντα εφτά του UK Singles τσαρτ, φτάνοντας στο δεκατέσσερα μετά από τρεις εβδομάδες. Έμεινε συνολικά εννιά εβδομάδες στο γράφημα.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/lucky%20star/|title=lucky star {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-19}}</ref> Έκανε μια εμφάνιση και το 1986, στον αριθμό ογδόντα τρία.<ref name=":1" /> Σύμφωνα με την [[Official Charts Company]], το "Lucky Star" έχει πουλήσει 117,470 αντίτυπα στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο μέχρι τον Αύγουστο του 2008.<ref name="imma">{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1035210|title=The Immaculate Guide To 50 Years Of Madonna|last=Jones|first=Alan|work=Music Week|date=19 Αυγούστου 2008|publisher=UBM plc|page=|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=19 Απριλίου 2020|via=}}</ref> Στην Ιρλανδία έφτασε στο δεκαεννιά,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=title&placement=Lucky+Star|title=The Irish Charts - All there is to know|website=irishcharts.ie|accessdate=2020-04-19}}</ref> και στην Αυστραλία μέχρι την 36η θέση.<ref name="Kent2">{{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|first=David|last=Kent|publisher=Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W|isbn=0-646-11917-6|year=1993|location=|page=|quote=|title-link=Kent Music Report}}</ref>
== Μουσικό βίντεο ==
Το μουσικό βίντεο σκηνοθετήθηκε από τον Arthur Pierson και παρήχθη από τον Glenn Goodwin, ενώ ο Wayne Isham ήταν υπεύθυνος για τη φωτογραφία.<ref>{{cite video|title=[[The Immaculate Collection (video)|The Immaculate Collection]]|date=1990|people=Madonna|publisher=[[Warner Music Vision]]|medium=VHS}}</ref> Tη στιγμή της κυκλοφορίας του τραγουδιού, το στυλ της Μαντόνα άρχιζε να αποτελεί ένα fashion statement μεταξύ των νέων.<ref name="mary">{{harvnb|Cross|2007|p=28}}</ref> Τα πιο χαρακτηριστικά στοιχεία της εμφάνισής της ήταν οι σταυροί που φορούσε ως σκουλαρίκια, κολιέ και βραχιόλια. Η Μαντόνα σχολίασε ότι το να φοράς ένα [[ροζάριο]] και έναν σταυρό «είναι λίγο πρωτότυπο και ενδιαφέρον. Θέλω να πω, ότι κάνω είναι μέσα σε πλαίσια χιούμορ. Εκτός αυτού, οι σταυροί φαίνεται ταιριάζουν με το όνομά μου».<ref name="mary" /> Στην πραγματικότητα, προσπαθούσε να βρει μια φρέσκια, ξεχωριστή εικόνα για αυτήν, εμπνευσμένη από καλλιτέχνες του τότε όπως οι [[Μπόι Τζορτζ]] και [[Ντέιβιντ Μπόουι]], και την διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενη εικόνα και περσόνα τους.<ref name="mary" /> Η Μαντόνα συνειδητοποίησε τη σημαντικότητα των μουσικών της βίντεο και τη δημοτικότητά τους μέσω του [[MTV]] -που κυκλοφόρησε το 1981- και ότι έπαιξε καθοριστικό ρόλο στη διάδοση της εικόνας της.<ref name="mary2">{{harvnb|Cross|2007|p=29}}</ref>
The sign for Madonna's fashion started with the music video for "Lucky Star". In the video, Madonna wore an all-black outfit with leggings, ankle boots, and bare midriff, with her messy hair tied in a floppy black ribbon. This was coupled with a shiny black miniskirt, an earring on her right ear, cut-off gloves and rubber bangles. Madonna's friend [[Erika Belle]] was credited with designing the outfit, although biographer Mary Cross noted that Madonna was after all wearing her day-to-day outfit.<ref name="mary2" /> [[Mary Lambert (director)|Mary Lambert]], then a [[Rhode Island School of Design]] graduate, was decided for directing the video. However, Arthur Pierson replaced her as the director.<ref name="allen1">{{harvnb|Allen|1987|p=270}}</ref> Warner Bros. gave Pierson a small budget to make the video, shot in an afternoon.<ref name="allen1" /> Madonna's real-life brother, Christopher Ciccone, is a backup dancer in the video. In his book ''Life with My Sister Madonna'' he says that although he was only paid $200 to dance in the video, at the time he was "just happy to be part of it."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKuoMD4UG-0C&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=christopher+ciccone+lucky+star+video&source=bl&ots=sh0iGWL_6y&sig=HY4BTXAakBPzWlZOS0duS-RBA-Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kkrnUqiqJqTN2AXKmYG4Dw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=christopher%20ciccone%20lucky%20star%20video&f=false|title=Life With My Sister Madonna|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|accessdate=January 28, 2014}}</ref> The video starts with the close-up of Madonna's face, as she slides her sunglasses down her nose. This scene was a reference to the character of [[Lolita]] in [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1962 film of the [[Lolita (1962 film)|same name]], and [[Audrey Hepburn]] in the movie ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'' (1961).<ref name="banes1">{{harvnb|Banes|Harris|Garafola|2007|p=337}}</ref> The image then fades to white, denoting the celestial stars dazzle, and then resumes itself in color. Madonna is shown dancing against a plain white background, along with closeups of her mesmerized gaze. She is accompanied by Belle and brother Christopher, as backup dancers.<ref name="mary2" /> The video ends with the initial black-and-white image repeated, but in [[Retrograde motion|retrograde]], as Madonna puts back on the sunglasses. The taking down and putting up of those sunglasses provided a frame to contain the song, functioning like a curtain that marks the opening and closing of a stage performance.<ref name="banes1" />
Dance historian [[Sally Banes]], in her book ''Before, between, and beyond: three decades of dance writing'', noted that the video portrayed Madonna as both the subject and the object of the song.<ref name="banes1" /> She believed that in the video, Madonna taking off her sunglasses symbolized herself as a movie star, thus creating an ambiguous characterization of herself, and a narcissistic theme.<ref name="banes1" /> Author [[Peter Goodwin]], in his book ''Television under the Tories: Broadcasting Policy 1979–1997'', commented that although "Lucky Star" is not a narrative video, in the clip Madonna plays at least four characters:—the person in sunglasses looking; a break-dancing girl; an androgynous social dancer; and a seductress. The juxtaposition of all these characterizations portray Madonna as a narcissistic self-lover. Images of Madonna's body writhing against the white background generates the question whether she is addressing her lover or herself in the song.<ref name="good">{{harvnb|Goodwin|1999|p=75}}</ref> According to Goodman, Madonna created an eroticized woman for her own pleasure only. Cathy Smith from ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine noted that "[s]he's sexy, but she doesn't need men [...] she's kind of there all by herself."<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957012,00.html|last=Smith|first=Cathy|date=May 27, 1985|title=Show Business: Madonna Rocks the Land|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=[[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]]|volume=47|pages=58–64|accessdate=August 31, 2009|issn=0040-781X|ref=harv}}</ref>
Madonna's brother Christopher Ciccone wrote about the video shoot in his tell all book Life With My Sister Madonna. He added: "At the beginning of February, Madonna asks us (Erika Belle) to dance in her “LuckyStar” video, to be shot in L.A., and Erika and I fly there together. This is my first trip out there since I was a teenager. I have never seen so many palm trees, so much sun, and so many tanned and perfectly stretched faces in my life. We shoot the video at the old Charlie Chaplin studio, which is pretty much the same as when it was originally built in the thirties. I get paid just $200 for dancing in the “Lucky Star” video and don’t get any royalties either. However, at the time, I am happy just to be a part of it. The camaraderie between Madonna, Erika, Martin, and me is enough for me. After we shoot the video, we all go to Studio One, above Rose Tattoo, and dance the night away."
== Tracklisting ==
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