Βασίλειο του Λεόν: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Γραμμή 33:
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By the R.D. of 30 November 1833, the Kingdom of León was considered one of the Spanish regions and divided into the provinces of [[province of León|León]], [[province of Zamora|Zamora]] and [[province of Salamanca|Salamanca]]. In 1978, the Kingdom of León was included with six provinces from the Old Castile in the Autonomous Community of Castile and León.
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Η πόλη της [[Λεόν (Ισπανία)|Λεόν]] ιδρύθηκε από τον [[Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία|Ρωμαϊκή]] Έβδομη [[Ρωμαϊκή λεγεώνα|Λεγεώνα]] (συχνά γράφεται ως [[Legio VII Gemina|Legio Septima Gemina]] ("δίδυμη έβδομη λεγεώνα"). Ήταν το αρχηγείο αυτής της λεγεώνας στην [[Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία|ύστερη αυτοκρατορία]] και ήταν ένα κέντρο εμπορίου [[χρυσός|χρυσού]], ο ο ποίος εξορυσσόταν σε κοντινή απόσταση, στο Las Médulas .
The city of [[León, Spain|León]] was founded by the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Seventh [[Roman Legion|Legion]] (usually written as [[Legio VII Gemina|Legio Septima Gemina]] ("twin seventh legion"). It was the headquarters of that legion in the [[Roman empire|late empire]] and was a centre for trade in [[gold]], which was mined at Las Médulas nearby. In 540, the city was conquered by the [[Arianism|Arian]] [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] king [[Liuvigild]], who did not harass the already well-established [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] population. In 717 AD, León fell again, this time to the [[Moors]]. However, León was one of the first cities retaken during the Christian [[Reconquista|reconquest]] of the Iberian peninsula, and became part of the [[Kingdom of Asturias]] in 742 AD.▼
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León was a small town during this time, but one of the few former Roman cities in the Kingdom of Asturias which still held significance (the surviving Roman walls bear the medieval walling upon them). During Visigothic times, the city had served as a [[Diocese|bishopric]], and incorporating the city into Asturias brought legitimacy to the Asturian monarchs who sought to lead a unified Iberian church, during a time when most of the Iberian Peninsula was governed by [[Muslim]] powers.
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