Institute of Economic Affairs: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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The IEA is a registered educational and research charity.<ref>{{EW charity|235351|The Institute of Economic Affairs Limited}}</ref> The organisation states that it is entirely funded by "voluntary donations from individuals, companies and foundations who want to support its work, plus income from book sales and conferences."<ref name=IEA-about /> It is "independent of any political party or group.".<ref name=IEA-about /> The IEA has written policy papers arguing against government funding for pressure groups and charities involved in political campaigning <ref>{{cite web|last1=Snowden|first1=Christopher|title=Sock Puppets: How the government lobbies itself and why|url=http://www.iea.org.uk/publications/research/sock-puppets-how-the-government-lobbies-itself-and-why|publisher=IEA Discussion Paper 39|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref>
 
The organisation does not formally disclose their sources of funding, but have been funded by tobacco companies including British American Tobacco, Philip Morris and Japan Tobacco International since 1963. This has led to criticism of a perceived conflict of interest due to lobbying on topics favorable to the tobacco industry.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jul/15/cigarette-packaging-corporate-smokescreen-liberty</ref> Of known funding from the tobacco industry, British American Tobacco have confirmed donations totalling £11,000 in 2011 and £20,000 in 2012. Other tobacco companies have confirmed their donations, but refused requests for further details.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/jun/01/thinktanks-big-tobacco-funds-smoking</ref> In 2002 a leaked letter revealed that a prominent member of the IEA, [[Roger Scruton]] received payments of £54,000 p.a. from [[Japan_Tobacco|Japan Tobacco]], and he asked for increased payment in exchange for publishing further articles in the media attacking measures to reduce tobacco use. In response the IEA stated that they would change their policies to avoid a recurrence of such a conflict of interest.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2002/jan/24/advertising.tobaccoadvertising</ref> The IEA was accused of receiving $215,000 through an organisation called 'American Friends of the IEA' from two secretive funds as of 2010 - the US-based [[Donors Trust]] and [[Donors Capital Fund]]; anonymous trusts which support libertarian causes.<ref name="guardian.co.uk">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/18/charities-pr-rightwing-ultra-rich</ref>
According to left-wing journalist [[George Monbiot]], the IEA may have received funding from [[Donors Trust]] through the American Friends of the Institute of Economic Affairs, like many other free market think tanks, including the [[American Enterprise Institute]], the [[American Legislative Exchange Council]], the [[Hudson Institute]], the [[Competitive Enterprise Institute]], the [[Reason Foundation]], the [[Heritage Foundation]], [[Americans for Prosperity]], the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] and the [[Discovery Institute]].<ref name="monbiotpr">George Monbiot, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/18/charities-pr-rightwing-ultra-rich The educational charities that do PR for the rightwing ultra-rich], ''The Guardian'', 18 February 2013</ref> According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', it received donations from [[British American Tobacco]] in 2011 and 2012 as well as from [[Japan Tobacco International]] and [[Imperial Tobacco]].<ref name="guardianjamie">Jamie Doward, [http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/jun/01/thinktanks-big-tobacco-funds-smoking Health groups dismayed by news 'big tobacco' funded rightwing thinktanks], ''The Guardian'', 1 June 2013</ref> In February 2015, Transparify, a [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]-based organization funded by [[George Soros]], suggested the IEA was one of the three least transparent think tanks in the UK when it comes to its donors, alongside the [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] and [[LSE IDEAS]].<ref name="sarahneville">Sarah Neville, [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae6968c4-b5ec-11e4-b58d-00144feab7de.html#axzz3SekS8nmf British think-tanks ‘less transparent about sources of funding’], ''Financial Times'', February 17, 2015</ref>
 
Think tank [[Transparify]] ranked the IEA as one of the three least transparent think tanks in the UK in relation to funding.<ref name="sarahneville">Sarah Neville, [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ae6968c4-b5ec-11e4-b58d-00144feab7de.html#axzz3SekS8nmf British think-tanks ‘less transparent about sources of funding’], ''Financial Times'', February 17, 2015</ref>
==Notable people==
 
==Notable people==
===Personnel and fellows===
* [[Mark Littlewood]], Director General and [[Ralph Harris, Baron Harris of High Cross|Ralph Harris]] Fellow