Αθεϊσμός: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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[[Image:Atheismsymbol endorsed by AAI.svg|thumb|Ένα απ' τα "αθεϊστικά λογότυπα"]]'''Αθεϊσμός''' ή '''Αθεΐα''' ονομάζεται η [[οντολογία|οντολογική]] θέση που απορρίπτει την ύπαρξη του [[Θεός|Θεού]].<ref>
[[Image:Irreligion map.png|thumb|Στον χάρτη το σκούρο χρώμα αντιπροσωπεύει απόψεις όπως τον αθεϊσμό, την ανεξιθρησκεία, τον αγνωστικισμό, την αθρησευτικότητα, και την αντιθρησκευτικότητα (σαν μια ομάδα).]]
 
'''Αθεϊσμός''' ή '''Αθεΐα''' ονομάζεται η [[οντολογία|οντολογική]] θέση που απορρίπτει την ύπαρξη του [[Θεός|Θεού]].<ref>
*{{Cite encyclopedia |first=Kai |last=Nielsen |authorlink=Kai Nielsen (philosopher) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Atheism |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism |year=2010 |quote=Atheism, in general, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings.... Instead of saying that an atheist is someone who believes that it is false or probably false that there is a God, a more adequate characterization of atheism consists in the more complex claim that to be an atheist is to be someone who rejects belief in God for the following reasons (which reason is stressed depends on how God is being conceived)... | accessdate=2011-04-09}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Atheism |first=Paul |last=Edwards |authorlink=Paul Edwards (philosopher) |publisher=MacMillan Reference USA (Gale)|editor=Donald M. Borchert |origyear=1967 |year=2005 |edition=2nd |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |volume=Vol. 1 |page=359 |isbn=0028657802 |isbn13=9780028657806 |quote=On our definition, an 'atheist' is a person who rejects belief in God, regardless of whether or not his reason for the rejection is the claim that 'God exists' expresses a false proposition. People frequently adopt an attitude of rejection toward a position for reasons other than that it is a false proposition. It is common among contemporary philosophers, and indeed it was not uncommon in earlier centuries, to reject positions on the ground that they are meaningless. Sometimes, too, a theory is rejected on such grounds as that it is sterile or redundant or capricious, and there are many other considerations which in certain contexts are generally agreed to constitute good grounds for rejecting an assertion.}}(page 175 in 1967 edition)