Εθνικό Μουσείο του Καποντιμόντε: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Γραμμή 43:
 
===20ός και 21ος αιώνας===
Η αρχή του 20ού αιώνα σηματοδοτεί μια περίοδο στασιμότητας του Μουσείου: Αυτό γίνεται κατοικία των οικογενειών των Δουκών της Αόστα,<ref name=p348>Touring Club Italiano, 2008, σελ. 348.</ref> ενώ οι συλλογές που θα σχημάτιζαν τον πυρήνα του μελλοντικού Μουσείου συγκεντρώνονταν ακόμη στο "Ανάκτορο των Σπουδών", το οποίο, με την ενοποίηση της Ιταλίας, είχε μετονομαστεί σε [[Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο της Νάπολης]].
 
Παρά την προμήθεια έργων ζωγράφων όπως ο [[Μαζάτσο]] το 1901 και [[Τζάκοπο ντε' Μπαρμπάρι]] (Jacopo de' Barbari) μεταξύ των δεκαετιών του '30 και του '40, οι πωλήσεις άλλων έργων τέχνης φθάνουν στο αποκορύφωμά τους:<ref>Bile, σ. 5.</ref> Αυτό έγινε για να ικανοποιηθούν αιτήματα που είχαν υποβάλει η [[Πάρμα]] και η [[Πιατσέντσα]], εν είδει αποζημίωσης γι' αυτά που τους είχε αφαιρέσει ο [[Κάρολος Γ΄ της Ισπανίας]]
 
 
<!-- espite the purchase of works by painters such as Masaccio , in 1901 [6] , and Jacopo de 'Barbari , between the twenties and thirties, you reach the pinnacle of the sale [15] : These were done in part to meet demands advanced from Parma and Piacenza , as sort of compensation for what had taken Charles of Bourbon, is to furnish salt of institutional headquarters of the Italian State, as the Quirinale Palace , Montecitorio Palace , Palazzo Madama , embassies abroad and universities [21 ] . With the outbreak of World War II, the museum collections were moved to Naples in the summer of 1940, to ' territorial abbey of the Holy Trinity of Cava de 'Tirreni and, as a result of the advance of the Germans in 1943, in ' Abbey Montecassino . However, the troops of the division Goering managed to steal paintings by Titian, Parmigianino, Sebastiano del Piombo and Filippino Lippi : these will be found at the end of the conflict in a quarry near Salzburg and returned to Naples in 1947 [22] .
 
In the postwar period , riding the wave of enthusiasm for the work of reconstruction of the country, it was implemented a project for the museums in Naples. Molajoli Bruno then moved permanently all the paintings at the Royal Palace of Capodimonte, also released its housing function after departure of the Dukes of Aosta in 1946 [8] . So it would hear the demand already expressed several years earlier by distinguished personalities of Italian culture, including Benedetto Croce , the National Archaeological Museum to devote exclusively to the collection of antiquities, because the latter had acquired over the years more and more space is by gallery from the library, already transferred to the Royal Palace in 1925 [22] . With a decree signed in 1949 was officially the National Museum of Capodimonte. The renovation of the rooms of the palace began in 1952, with funding from the Fund for the South , and were followed by the same Molajoli, by Ferdinando Bologna , Raphael Cause and Ezio De Felice [23] , who worked primarily on architectural profile and of 'museum layout, admired for modernity and functionality and long taken as a model [8] . On the first floor they were then arranged the paintings of the nineteenth century and reconstructed environments of the royal apartment, in addition to the laboratory for conservation and restoration, while the second floor was created a gallery for paintings classic [24] .