Τρανς: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

Τα '''transgender''' ή '''τρανς''' άτομα ([[ελληνικά]]: '''διαφυλικά''') προσδιορίζουν τον εαυτό τους με διαφορετικό φύλο (το λεγόμενο [[κοινωνικό φύλο]]) από το [[φύλο]] που τους αποδόθηκε κατά τη γέννηση.<ref>[http://www.stroud.gov.uk/info/gender_equality_scheme.pdf Stroud District Council "Gender Equality SCHEME AND ACTION PLAN 2007"], defines the state of being ''transgender'' as "Non-identification with, or non-presentation as, the sex (and assumed gender) one was assigned at birth."</ref><ref name="glaad.org">Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. [http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender "GLAAD Media Reference Guide – Transgender glossary of terms"], "[[GLAAD]]", USA, May 2010. Retrieved on 2011-02-24. "An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth."</ref><ref name="usi">"[http://web.archive.org/web/20080608075230/http://www.usilgbt.org/index.php?categoryid=35 USI LGBT Campaign – Transgender Campaign]" (retrieved 11 January 2012) defines ''transgender people'' as "People who were assigned a sex, usually at birth and based on their genitals, but who feel that this is a false or incomplete description of themselves."</ref> Ο όρος transgender είναι ένας όρος-ομπρέλα, γιατί εκτός από τους τρανς άνδρες και τις τρανς γυναίκες (για τους οποίους υπάρχει η ορολογία '''[[τρανσέξουαλ]] (διεμφυλικός)''' εάν επιθυμούν να προχωρήσουν σε χειρουργική επέμβαση) συμπεριλαμβάνουν genderqueer άτομα, τα οποία δεν αυτοπροσδιορίζονται με τα γνωστά κοινωνικά φύλα, αλλά με ταυτότητες όπως bigender, pangender, genderfluid, ή agender.<ref name="glaad.org" /><ref name="Bilodeau">B Bilodeau, ''Beyond the gender binary: A case study of two transgender students at a Midwestern research university'', in the ''Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education'' (2005): "Yet Jordan and Nick represent a segment of transgender communities that have largely been overlooked in transgender and student development research – individuals who express a non-binary construction of gender[.]"</ref><ref name="Layton">"[http://pep-web.org/document.php?id=paq.067.0341a Layton, Lynne. ''In Defense of Gender Ambiguity: Jessica Benjamin. Gender & Psychoanalysis. I, 1996. Pp. 27–43'']". Retrieved 2007-03-06</ref> Άλλοι ορισμοί συμπεριλαμβάνουν το [[τρίτο φύλο]] και άλλοι θεωρούν τους τρανς τρίτο φύλο.<ref name="Stryker3G">Susan Stryker, Stephen Whittle, ''The Transgender Studies Reader'' (ISBN 1-135-39884-4), page 666: "The authors note that, increasingly, in social science literature, the term “third gender” is being replaced by or conflated with the newer term “transgender.”</ref><ref name="Chrisler">Joan C. Chrisler, Donald R. McCreary, ''Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology'', volume 1 (2010, ISBN 1-4419-1465-X), page 486: "Transgender is a broad term characterized by a challenge of traditional gender roles and gender identity[. …] For example, some cultures classify transgender individuals as a third gender, thereby treating this phenomenon as normative."</ref> Σπάνια ο όρος καλύπτει και τους cross dresser.<ref name="ReisnerEtAl">Sari L. Reisner, Kerith Conron, Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sebastien Haneuse, et al, ''Comparing in-person and online survey respondents in the US National Transgender Discrimination Survey: implications for transgender health research'', in ''LGBT Health'', June 2014, 1(2): 98-106. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018: "Transgender was defined broadly to cover those who transition from one gender to another as well as those who may not choose to socially, medically, or legally fully transition, including cross-dressers, people who consider themselves to be genderqueer, androgynous, and ..."</ref>