Advanced Micro Devices: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Γραμμή 45:
Η Intel είχε δημιουργήσει το πρώτο μικροεπεξεργαστή, που είναι 4-bit, ο [[Intel 4004|4004]], το 1971.<ref>Venkata Ram, S.K. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MUI1ioZrnzcC&pg=PA3 ''Advanced Microprocessor & Microcontrollers'']. Firewall Media, 2004. p. 3.</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/silicon-transcript/ Transcript: ''Silicon Valley'' (documentary)]. ''[[American Experience]]''. [[PBS]]. 2013.</ref> Μέχρι το 1975, η AMD εισήλθε στην αγορά μικροεπεξεργαστών με την Am9080, μια αντίστροφη μηχανικής κλώνος του [[Intel 8080]],<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Stanford University Libraries|url=http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|title=Interview with Shawn and Kim Hailey|accessdate=2014-10-20|date=December 29, 1997}}</ref><ref name=rodengen50>Rodengen, p. 50.</ref><ref>Hitt, Michael; Ireland, R. Duane; Hoskisson, Robert. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hxj4qCuHNPQC&pg=PA41 ''Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization, Cases, Volume 2'']. Cengage Learning, 2008. p. 41.</ref> και η Am2900 λίγο-φέτα οικογένεια μικροεπεξεργαστή.<ref name=rodengen50 /> Όταν η Intel ξεκίνησε την εγκατάσταση μικροκώδικα σε μικροεπεξεργαστές της το 1976, συνήψε συμφωνίες αμοιβαίας αδειοδότησης με AMD, τη χορήγηση AMD άδεια πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων για το μικροκώδικα σε μικροεπεξεργαστές και τα περιφερειακά του, αποτελεσματική Οκτώβριο του 1976.<ref name=rodengen55 /><ref>Lennon, Michael J. [https://books.google.com/books?id=i3MLYUjRWisC&pg=SA4-PA36 ''Drafting Technology Patent License Agreements'']. Aspen Publishers Online, 2007. p. 4-36.</ref><ref>Pane, Patricia J. and Barbara Darrow. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VTwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT6 "AMD Asserts Right to Distribute Intel Code"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. October 1, 1990. p. 5.</ref><ref name=justia1994>[http://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/4th/9/362.html Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp. (1994)]. No. S033874. December 30, 1994. ''Justia.com''. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref><ref name=sec1996>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/3437730.txt SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934: RELEASE No. 37730]. [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]. ''Sec.gov''. September 26, 1996. (Accessed October 25, 2014.)</ref>
Το 1977, η AMD εισέλθει σε μια κοινή επιχείρηση με τη Siemens, ένα γερμανικό όμιλο ετερογενών δραστηριοτήτων μηχανικής που επιθυμούν να ενισχύσουν την τεχνολογία τεχνογνωσία της και να εισέλθουν στην αγορά των ΗΠΑ.<ref name=malerba>Malerba, Franco. [https://books.google.com/books?id=pC1oHOTnaLAC&pg=PA166 ''The Semiconductor Business: The Economics of Rapid Growth and Decline'']. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. p. 166.</ref> Η Siemens αγόρασε το 20% των μετοχών της AMD, δίνοντας και μια έγχυση των μετρητών για την αύξηση στις σειρές των προϊόντων της.<ref name=malerba /><ref>Rodengen, pp. 59–60.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=liUrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53 ''Reindustrialization Or New Industrialization: Minutes of a Symposium, January 13, 1981, Part 3'']. National Academies, 1981. p. 53.</ref>
<ref name=freiberger /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4W1VAAAAMAAJ&q=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog&dq=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ni1YVIGMDc32igKD8oDgAQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBw ''Mini-micro Systems'', Volume 15]. Cahners Publishing Company, 1982. p. 286.</ref> When the two companies' vision for Advanced Micro Computers diverged, AMD bought out Siemens' stake in the U.S. division in 1979.<ref>Rodengen, p. 62.</ref><ref>"Siemens and Advanced Micro Devices Agree to Split Joint Venture". ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''. February 14, 1979. p. 38.</ref> AMD closed its Advanced Micro Computers subsidiary in late 1981, after switching focus to manufacturing second-source Intel x86 microprocessors.<ref name=freiberger>Freiberger, Paul. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zC8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28 "AMD sued for alleged misuse of subsidiary's secrets"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. June 20, 1983. p. 28.</ref><ref name=swaine>Swaine, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA78 "Eight Companies to produce the 8086 chip"]. ''[[InfoWorld]]''. November 30, 1981. p. 78.</ref><ref>Rodengen, p. 73.</ref> Total sales in [[fiscal year]] 1978 topped $100 million,<ref name=rodengen60 /> and in 1979, AMD debuted on the [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref name=history /> In 1979, production also began in AMD's new semiconductor [[Semiconductor fabrication plant|fab]] in [[Austin]];<ref name=history /> the company already had overseas assembly facilities in [[Penang]] and [[Manila]],<ref>Rodengen, p. 59.</ref> and it began construction on a semiconductor fab in [[San Antonio]] in 1981.<ref name=HittC26>Hitt, Michael; Ireland, R. Duane; Hoskisson, Robert. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ60WQm54CoC&pg=PT498 ''Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases'']. Cengage Learning, 2006. p. C-26.</ref> In 1980, AMD began supplying semiconductor products for [[telecommunications]], an industry undergoing rapid expansion and innovation.<ref>Rodengen, pp. 65, 71–72, 79–80.</ref>
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