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:''[[Jean Valjean]] redirects here. For the novel by Solomon Cleaver, see ''[[Jean Val Jean]]''. For the musical theater production, see [[Les Misérables (musical)]].''
 
[[Image:Victor_Hugo-Cossette.jpg|frame|left|Portrait of "Cosette" by Emile Bayard, from the original edition of ''[[Les Misérables]]'' (1862)]]
'''''Les Misérables''''' (trans. variously as The Miserable Ones, The Wretched, The Poor Ones, The Victims) ([[1862]]) is a [[novel]] by [[French people|French]] novelist [[Victor Hugo]]. Among the most well known novels of the [[19th century]], it follows the lives and interactions of several French characters over a twenty year period in the early 19th Century that includes the [[Napoleon|Napoleonic wars]] and subsequent decades. Principally focusing on the struggles of the [[protagonist]] — ex-convict Jean Valjean — to redeem himself through good works, the novel examines the impact of Valjean's actions as social commentary. It examines the nature of good, evil, and the law, in a sweeping story that expounds upon the [[history of France]], architecture of [[Paris]], [[politics]], [[moral philosophy]], [[law]], [[justice]], [[religion]], and the types and nature of [[romance|romantic]] and familial [[love]].
''Les Misérables'' is known to many through its numerous stage and screen [[adaptation]]s, of which the most famous is the [[Les Misérables (musical)|stage musical of the same name]], commonly known as "''Les Mis''" (pronounced /{{IPA|leɪ mɪz}}/).