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Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο02: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Οι Φίλιπς και Σίλβερ βρήκαν την πιο συνηθισμένη ιστορία "καταγωγής" του Joker -στην οποία ο χαρακτήρας παραμορφώνεται αφού πέφτει σε μια δεξαμενή οξέος- πολύ εξωπραγματική.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> Αντ' αυτού, χρησιμοποίησαν ορισμένα στοιχεία της ιστορίας του χαρακτήρα για να δημιουργήσουν μια πρωτότυπη ιστορία, την οποία ο Φίλιπς ήθελε να φαίνεται όσο το δυνατόν πιο αυθεντική γίνεται.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> Επειδή ο Joker δεν έχει μια συγκεκριμένη ιστορία "καταγωγής" στα κόμικς, ο Φϊλιπς και ο Σίλβερ είχαν μεγάλη δημιουργική ελευθερία και προσπαθούσαν κάθε μέρα να σκεφτούν κάτι εντελώς τρελό.<ref name="Deadline: Creating" />
 
=== ΠροπαραγωγήΠρο-παραγωγή ===
Μετά τις απογοητευτικές κρίσιμεςκριτικές και οικονομικές επιδόσεις της ταινίας ''Justice League'' (2017), τον Ιανουάριο του 2018 ο Ουόλτερ Χαμάντα αντικατέστησε τον Τζον Μπεργκ ως επικεφαλής της παραγωγής ταινιών DC στη Warner Bros.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |title=Warner Bros. Taps Walter Hamada to Oversee DC Films Production (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=January 4, 2018 |website=Variety |language=en-US |access-date=September 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143733/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ο Χαμάντα έλεγξε τις ταινίες DC που βρίσκονταν σε εξέλιξη, καταργώντας κάποιεςορισμένες και συνεχίζοντας την δουλειά με κάποιες άλλες. ταΤα γυρίσματα του ''Joker'' ορίστηκανκανονίστηκε να αρχίσουνξεκινήσουν στα τέλη του 2018 με προϋπολογισμό 55 εκατομμυρίων δολαρίων.<ref name="DCStrategy">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |title=Warner Bros. Shifts DC Strategy Amid Executive Change-Up |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=June 13, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234324/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> MastersΗ reportedΜάστερς thatανέφερε ότι η Warner Bros. wasήταν reluctantαπρόθυμη toνα letαφήσει ''Joker''το moveφιλμ να forwardπροχωρήσει, andκαι gaveέδωσε itένα aμικρό smallποσό budgetγια inτην anπαραγωγή, effortσε toπροσπάθεια dissuadeνα αποτρέψει τον Φίλιπς να Phillipsσυνεχίσει.<ref name="THR: Stop"/> ByΜέχρι Juneτον Ιούνιο, [[Robertο DeΡόμπερτ Niro]]ντε wasΝίρο underεξεταζόταν considerationγια forτον aρόλο supportingτου roleστην in the filmταινία.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |title=Joker Origin Film Reportedly Wants Robert De Niro For Supporting Role |last=Erao |first=Matthew |date=June 18, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728011212/https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |archive-date=July 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> TheΗ dealσυμφωνία withμε Phoenixτο wasΦίνιξ finalizedολοκληρώθηκε inτον JulyΙούλιο του 2018,<ref name="VarietyGL">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Movie Gets the Greenlight, Will Shoot in the Fall |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 10, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061753/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> afterμετά fourαπό monthsτέσσερις ofμήνες persuasionπειθούς fromαπό Phillipsτον Φίλιπς.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> ImmediatelyΑμέσως afterwardsμετά,<ref name="VarietyGL" />η Warner Bros. officiallyέδωσε [[Green-light|green-lit]]επίσημα theτο film,<refπράσινο name="GL">{{Citeφως newsστην |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenixs-joker-origin-movie-officially-a-go-1126127 |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Origin Movie a Go at Warner Bros. |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 10ταινία, 2018ονομάζοντάς |access-date=July 11, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711011905/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joaquin-phoenixs-joker-origin-movie-officially-a-go-1126127 |archive-date=July 11, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> titled itτην ''Joker'', andκαι gaveορίζοντας itως anημερομηνία Octoberκυκλοφορίας 4,την 2019,4η releaseΟκτωβρίου date2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |title=Joker Origin Movie Title & Release Date Officially Revealed |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=September 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232134/https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Η Warner Bros. describedπεριέγραψε theτην filmταινία asως "an''«εξερεύνηση explorationενός ofανθρώπου aπου manαγνοήθηκε disregardedαπό byτην societyκοινωνία [that]... isδεν notείναι onlyμόνο aμια grittyσπουδαία characterμελέτη studyχαρακτήρα, butαλλά alsoκαι aμια broaderευρύτερη [[cautionary"προειδοποιητική tale]].ιστορία"».''<ref name="DSdetails">{{Cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a860010/joker-joaquin-phoenix-release-date-plot-cast-trailer/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film release date, plot, cast, trailer and everything you need to know |last=Ashurst |first=Sam |last2=Chapman |first2=Matt |date=April 3, 2019 |website=Digital Spy |access-date=April 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105158/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/feature/a860010/joker-joaquin-phoenix-release-date-plot-cast-trailer/ |archive-date=September 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Scorsese's longtime associate Koskoff joined to produce,<ref name="DLFall" /><ref name="DoG: Everything">{{Cite web |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/60564/joker-release-date-cast-news |title=Joker trailer, release date, cast, news and more |date=April 3, 2019 |website=[[Den of Geek!]] |access-date=April 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407060717/https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/60564/joker-release-date-cast-news |archive-date=April 7, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> although Scorsese left his producing duties due to other obligations.<ref name="DLFall">{{Cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-1202424260/ |title=Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Movie Heading Into Production This Fall With Joaquin Phoenix |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 10, 2018 |access-date=July 11, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724032216/https://deadline.com/2018/07/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-1202424260/ |archive-date=July 24, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Scorsese considered serving as an executive producer, but was preoccupied with his film ''[[The Irishman (2019 film)|The Irishman]]''.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> It was also confirmed that the film would have no effect on Leto's Joker<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-makeup-photo-1202952578/ |title=See Joaquin Phoenix in Joker Makeup |last=Yang |first=Rachel |date=September 21, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921210508/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-makeup-photo-1202952578/ |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and would be the first in a new series of DC films unrelated to the DCEU.<ref name="DCStrategy" /> In July, [[Zazie Beetz]] was cast in a supporting role,<ref name="BeetzCast">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zazie-beetz-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1128365 |title='Joker' Movie: 'Deadpool 2' Actress Zazie Beetz in Talks to Join Joaquin Phoenix (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 19, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720034621/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zazie-beetz-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1128365 |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and De Niro entered negotiations in August.<ref name="DeNiroCast">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-de-niro-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1127469 |title=Robert De Niro in Talks to Join Joaquin Phoenix in Joker Movie (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 23, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=July 24, 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723231849/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/robert-de-niro-talks-join-joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-1127469 |archive-date=July 23, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2018/07/robert-de-niro-and-frances-conroy-join-dcs-joker-origin-film/ |title=Robert De Niro and Frances Conroy join DC's Joker origin film |date=July 24, 2018 |publisher=flickeringmyth |access-date=July 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725112034/https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2018/07/robert-de-niro-and-frances-conroy-join-dcs-joker-origin-film/ |archive-date=July 25, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Frances McDormand]] declined an offer to portray the mother of the Joker, and [[Frances Conroy]] was cast.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/14/frances-mcdormand-turns-down-joker-origin-movie/ |title=Frances McDormand Turns Down Role in Joker Origin Movie |last=Mueller |first=Matthew |date=July 13, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |website=ComicBook.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726050439/http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/14/frances-mcdormand-turns-down-joker-origin-movie/ |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ConroyTalks">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thewrap.com/frances-conroy-joaquin-phoenix-mom-joker/ |title='Joker': Frances Conroy in Talks to Play Mom to Joaquin Phoenix's Joker in 'Batman' Spinoff (Exclusive) |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=July 24, 2018 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |last2=Verhoeven |first2=Beatrice |website=[[TheWrap]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724015342/https://www.thewrap.com/frances-conroy-joaquin-phoenix-mom-joker/ |archive-date=July 24, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> At the end of July, Marc Maron, who had recently finished filming the third season of the [[web television]] series ''[[GLOW (TV series)|GLOW]]'',<ref name="NME: Maron">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/marc-maron-tells-us-working-joaquin-phoenixs-upcoming-joker-origin-movie-2466904 |title=Marc Maron tells us about working on Joaquin Phoenix's upcoming 'Joker' origin movie |last=Trendell |first=Andrew |date=March 26, 2019 |website=[[NME]] |access-date=April 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403161437/https://www.nme.com/news/film/marc-maron-tells-us-working-joaquin-phoenixs-upcoming-joker-origin-movie-2466904 |archive-date=April 3, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Bryan Callen joined the cast.<ref name="MaronCast">{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-marc-maron-1202890764/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's Joker Movie Eyes 'Glow' Star Marc Maron (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=July 31, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731174958/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-joker-movie-marc-maron-1202890764/ |archive-date=July 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CallenCast">{{Cite news |url=http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/31/joker-origin-movie-cast-bryan-callen-todd-phillips/ |title=Bryan Callen Cast in 'Joker' Origin Movie |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=August 1, 2018 |language=en |website=ComicBook.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731222746/http://comicbook.com/dc/2018/07/31/joker-origin-movie-cast-bryan-callen-todd-phillips/ |archive-date=July 31, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alec Baldwin was cast as Thomas Wayne on August 27, but dropped out two days later due to scheduling conflicts.<ref name="baldwinout">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/alec-baldwin-exits-joker-movie-1202920903/ |title=Alec Baldwin Drops Out of 'Joker' Movie |last=Stedman |first=Alex |date=August 29, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917165517/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/alec-baldwin-exits-joker-movie-1202920903/ |archive-date=September 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Ανακτήθηκε από "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Χρήστης:Johnny_Gnecco/πρόχειρο02"