Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο02: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Γραμμή 8:
* Τοντ Φίλιπς
* [[Μπράντλεϊ Κούπερ]]
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Γραμμή 124:
=== Σενάριο ===
Ο Φίλιπς και ο Σίλβερ έγραψαν το σενάριο το 2017 και η διαδικασία γραφής χρειάστηκε περίπου ένα χρόνο.<ref name="Deadline: Creating">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-venice-film-festival-press-conference-1202708685/|title='Joker's Joaquin Phoenix & Todd Phillips On Creating DC Character Study & Finding That Laugh – Venice|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=August 31, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901184255/https://deadline.com/2019/08/joker-joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-venice-film-festival-press-conference-1202708685/|archive-date=September 1, 2019|access-date=September 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Σύμφωνα με την παραγωγό Έμμα Τίλινγκερ Κόσκοφ χρειάστηκε αρκετός χρόνος για να εγκριθεί το σενάριο από την Warner Bros., λόγω ανησυχιών για το περιεχόμενο του. Παρομοίως, ο Φίλιπς σχολίασε ότι υπήρχαν "αμέτρητα εμπόδια" κατά τη διάρκεια της μακρόχρονης διαδικασίας γραφής του σεναρίου, εξαιτίας της οραματικότητάς που είχα για τον χαρακτήρα.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> Είπε επίσης, ότι ενώ τα θέματα του σεναρίου μπορεί να αντικατοπτρίζουν τη σύγχρονη κοινωνία, η ταινία δεν προοριζόταν να είναι πολιτική.<ref name="Deadline: Creating" /> Αν και ο Joker είχε εμφανιστεί σε αρκετές ταινίες πριν, ο Φίλιπς σκέφτηκε ότι ήταν δυνατό να δημιουργήσει μια νέα ιστορία που χαρακτηρίζει τον χαρακτήρα. ''«είναι μια διαφορετική ερμηνεία, όπως γίνεται και με το [[Μάκβεθ]]»'', δήλωσε στους ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="NYT: Wild" />
Γραμμή 132 ⟶ 131 :
=== Προ-παραγωγή ===
Μετά τις απογοητευτικές κριτικές και οικονομικές επιδόσεις της ταινίας ''Justice League'' (2017), τον Ιανουάριο του 2018 ο Ουόλτερ Χαμάντα αντικατέστησε τον Τζον Μπεργκ ως επικεφαλής της παραγωγής ταινιών DC στη Warner Bros.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |title=Warner Bros. Taps Walter Hamada to Oversee DC Films Production (EXCLUSIVE) |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=January 4, 2018 |website=Variety |language=en-US |access-date=September 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143733/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/warner-bros-taps-walter-hamada-to-oversee-dc-films-production-exclusive-1202652878/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ο Χαμάντα έλεγξε τις ταινίες DC που βρίσκονταν σε εξέλιξη, καταργώντας ορισμένες και συνεχίζοντας την δουλειά με κάποιες άλλες. Τα γυρίσματα του ''Joker'' κανονίστηκε να ξεκινήσουν στα τέλη του 2018 με προϋπολογισμό 55 εκατομμυρίων δολαρίων.<ref name="DCStrategy">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |title=Warner Bros. Shifts DC Strategy Amid Executive Change-Up |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=June 13, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234324/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joker-batman-suicide-squad-movie-plans-making-sense-dcs-moves-1119489 |archive-date=June 13, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Η Μάστερς ανέφερε ότι η Warner Bros. ήταν απρόθυμη να αφήσει το φιλμ να προχωρήσει, και έδωσε ένα μικρό ποσό για την παραγωγή, σε προσπάθεια να αποτρέψει τον Φίλιπς να συνεχίσει.<ref name="THR: Stop"/> Μέχρι τον Ιούνιο, ο Ρόμπερτ ντε Νίρο εξεταζόταν για τον ρόλο του στην ταινία.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |title=Joker Origin Film Reportedly Wants Robert De Niro For Supporting Role |last=Erao |first=Matthew |date=June 18, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728011212/https://screenrant.com/joker-movie-robert-de-niro-character-descriptions/ |archive-date=July 28, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Η συμφωνία με το Φίνιξ ολοκληρώθηκε τον Ιούλιο του 2018,<ref name="VarietyGL">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Movie Gets the Greenlight, Will Shoot in the Fall |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=July 10, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061753/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/joaquin-phoenix-todd-phillips-joker-1202869963/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> μετά από τέσσερις μήνες πειθούς από τον Φίλιπς.<ref name="LAT: Stakes" /> Αμέσως μετά, η Warner Bros. έδωσε επίσημα το πράσινο φως στην ταινία, ονομάζοντάς την ''Joker'' και ορίζοντας ως ημερομηνία κυκλοφορίας την 4η Οκτωβρίου 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |title=Joker Origin Movie Title & Release Date Officially Revealed |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=July 18, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=September 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232134/https://screenrant.com/joker-origin-movie-title-release-date-2019/ |archive-date=October 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Η Warner Bros. περιέγραψε την ταινία ως ''«εξερεύνηση ενός ανθρώπου που αγνοήθηκε από την κοινωνία
===
[[Αρχείο:R32 C at 34 Street Penn Station with 0 train rollsign from Joker filming, March 2019.jpg|thumb|
[[Principal photography]] commenced in September 2018 in [[New York City]],{{efn|While the filming start date was scheduled for September 10,<ref name="BaldwinCast">{{Cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |title=Alec Baldwin Joins Todd Phillips' 'Joker' |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 27, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827233522/https://deadline.com/2018/08/joker-movie-todd-phillips-alec-baldwin-thomas-wayne-batman-father-1202452962/ |archive-date=August 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Phillips suggested in an [[Instagram]] post that production began on September 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |title='Joker' Director Todd Phillips Teases Production With New Photo |last=Drum |first=Nicole |date=September 2, 2018 |website=ComicBook.com |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919025058/https://comicbook.com/dc/2018/09/02/the-joker-director-todd-phillips-production-begins-photo/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} under the [[working title]] ''Romeo''.<ref name="NJ.comFilming">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |title='Joker,' Joaquin Phoenix film about Batman nemesis, to film in N.J. locations |last=MacDonald |first=Terrence T. |date=September 21, 2018 |website=NJ.com |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922001630/https://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2018/09/joker_film_about_batman_nemesis_to_film_in_nj.html |archive-date=September 22, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after filming began, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Bill Camp, Josh Pais, and Douglas Hodge were announced to have joined the film, with Cullen replacing Baldwin.<ref name="Cullen">{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |title=Brett Cullen Replaces Alec Baldwin as Thomas Wayne in 'Joker' |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012118/http://collider.com/joker-movie-thomas-wayne-actor-brett-cullen/ |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="underway">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |title=Production is Underway on Warner Bros. Pictures' "Joker" |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Business Wire]] |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054355/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180917005663/en/Production-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bradley Cooper]] joined the film as a producer,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |title=Full 'Joker' Cast List Reveals Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, and More |date=September 17, 2018 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918032854/http://collider.com/joker-movie-cast/#images |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the director of photography was [[Lawrence Sher]], both of whom Phillips had previously collaborated with.<ref name="underway" /> On September 22, a scene depicting a violent protest filmed at the [[Church Avenue station (IND Culver Line)|Church Avenue station]] in [[Kensington, Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|title=Joker Movie Extras Reportedly Reduced To Peeing On Subway Tracks During Shoot|date=October 10, 2018|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009145325/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/joker-movie-extras-reportedly-reduced-to-peeing-on-subway-tracks-during-shoot|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref> although the station was modified to look like the [[Bedford Park Boulevard station]] in [[the Bronx]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|title=Joaquin Phoenix All Smiles as The Joker in Action|date=September 22, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001113445/http://www.tmz.com/2018/09/22/joaquin-phoenix-the-joker-in-action-filming/|archive-date=October 1, 2018|website=[[TMZ]]}}</ref> Filming of violent scenes also took place at the abandoned lower platform of the [[Ninth Avenue station]] in [[Sunset Park, Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city|title=The Star Of Joker Is New York As Gotham City|date=October 3, 2019|access-date=October 9, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009150820/https://theweek.com/articles/869209/star-joker-new-york-gotham-city%20%7Ctitle=The%20Star%20Of%20Joker%20Is%20New%20York%20As%20Gotham%20City|archive-date=October 9, 2019|website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref>
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