Χρήστης:Johnny Gnecco/πρόχειρο: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων

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Γραμμή 1:
== Ζωντανές εμφανίσεις ==
Η Μαντόνα τραγούδησε το "Like a Virgin" στα πρώτα MTV Video Music Awards, το 1984, όπου εμφανίστηκε στη σκηνή πάνω σε μια γιγαντιαία γαμήλια τούρτα ντυμένη με νυφικό, πέπλο και τη διάσημη "boy-toy" ζώνη της.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/30-most-outrageous-mtv-vmas-moments-of-all-time-20140820/madonna-performs-like-a-virgin-writhes-in-a-wedding-dress-1984-20140820|title=32 Most Outrageous MTV VMAs Moments of All Time|last=Johnston|first=Maura|date=August 23, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=June 10, 2018}}</ref> Το αποκορύφωμα της τολμηρής της ερμηνείας ήταν όταν άρχισε να κυλιέται ερωτικά στη σκηνή. Θεωρείται μία από τις πιο εμβληματικές και φημισμένες εμφανίσεις στην ιστορία του [[MTV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1978552/madonna-video-music-awards-like-a-virgin/|title=Here's The Wardrobe Malfunction That Made Madonna's 'Like A Virgin' VMA Performance Legendary|last=Garibaldi|first=Christina|date=October 28, 2014|publisher=MTV News|access-date=June 10, 2018}}</ref> Το 1985, στην [[The Virgin Tour]], η τραγουδίστρια φορούσε ξανά νυφικό, και σε κάποιο σημείο της εμφάνισης τραγούδησε απόσπασμα από το "Billie Jean" του Μάικλ Τζάκσον. Μπαλόνια έπεφταν προς το κοινό καθώς κυλιόταν στη σκηνή, κρατώντας μια ανθοδέσμη στο χέρι.<ref name="clerk" /> Η παράστασή συμπεριλήφθηκε στο βίντεο ''[[Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour]],'' όπου καταγράφηκε στο Ντιτρόιτ, Μίσιγκαν.<ref>{{cite video|title=[[Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour]]|date=1985|people=Madonna|publisher=Warner- Bros. Records|medium=VHS}}</ref>
 
On the 1987 [[Who's That Girl World Tour]], the song was given a lighthearted comedic theme and included quotations from [[Four Tops|The Four Tops]]' "[[I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)]]". Madonna took off her outfit piece by piece, until she was standing in a black [[corset]], and ended the performance while flirting with a young male dancer who played her [[Wedding ceremony participants|bridegroom]].<ref>{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=11}}</ref> Two different performances of the song on this tour can be found on the videos: ''Who's That Girl: Live in Japan'', filmed in Tokyo, Japan, on June 22, 1987,<ref>{{cite video|title=Who's That Girl: Live in Japan|date=1987|people=Madonna|publisher=Warner-Pioneer Japan|medium=VHS}}</ref> and ''[[Ciao Italia: Live from Italy]]'', filmed in Turin, Italy, on September 4, 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r86678|pure_url=yes}}|title=Ciao Italia: Live in Italy (Video) > Overview|last=Phares|first=Heather|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
For the 1990 [[Blond Ambition World Tour]], the song was re-invented with a middle-eastern arrangement and risqué choreography which found Madonna wearing a gold corset, while simulating masturbation on a red silk bed, accompanied by two male dancers who wore the infamous cone bras designed by [[Jean-Paul Gaultier]].<ref name="Guilbert 2002 76" /> Two different performances were taped and released on video, the ''Blond Ambition: Japan Tour 90'', taped in [[Yokohama]], Japan, on April 27, 1990,<ref name="yokohama">{{cite video|title=Blond Ambition: Japan Tour 90|date=1990|people=Madonna|publisher=Warner-Pioneer Japan|medium=VHS}}</ref> and the ''[[Blond Ambition World Tour Live]]'', taped in [[Nice]], France, on August 5, 1990.<ref>{{cite video|title=[[Blond Ambition World Tour Live]]|date=1990|people=Madonna|publisher=Pioneer Artists|medium=Laserdisc}}</ref> During [[The Girlie Show World Tour]] in 1993, Madonna wore a tuxedo and adopted a [[Marlene Dietrich]]-like persona, singing the song with a thick German accent. The overplayed accent and three-quarter [[time signature]] gave the performance a sense of parody. Dietrich's look in the 1930 film ''[[Morocco (1930 film)|Morocco]]'' inspired the whole performance.<ref>{{harvnb|Fouz-Hernández|Jarman-Ivens|2004|p=80}}</ref> The performance was included on ''[[The Girlie Show: Live Down Under]]'' home video release, recorded on November 19, 1993 at [[Sydney|Sydney, Australia]].<ref>{{cite video|title=[[The Girlie Show: Live Down Under]]|date=1993|people=Madonna|publisher=Warner Music Vision|medium=VHS}}</ref>
 
In April 2003, while promoting her ninth studio album ''[[American Life]]'', an impromptu acoustic performance of the song was done by Madonna at New York's [[Tower Records (record label)|Tower Records]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Christman|first=Ed|date=May 10, 2003|title=Retail Track: Madonna Makes Music|journal=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|volume=115|issue=19|page=45|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA45}}</ref> Madonna's performance of "[[Hollywood (Madonna song)|Hollywood]]" at the [[2003 MTV Video Music Awards]] recreated the 1984 performance of "Like a Virgin". The performance started with [[Britney Spears]] emerging from a giant cake singing the first few lines. She was later joined by [[Christina Aguilera]] and both of them writhed on the stage while singing. Madonna appeared on the cake dressed as a groom and sang "Hollywood", and ultimately kissed both Spears and Aguilera on the mouth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1477734/20030828/50_cent.jhtml|title=Beyonce, 50, Mary J., Metallica Overshadowed By Two Little Kisses|last=Wiederhorn|first=John|date=August 29, 2003|publisher=MTV Networks|access-date=January 12, 2010}}</ref>
 
During the [[Confessions Tour]] in 2006, the song was given a horse riding theme.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/madonna-launches-tour-with-disco-crucifixion-20060522|title=Madonna Launches Tour With Disco Crucifixion|last=Baltin|first=Steve|work=Rolling Stone|date=May 22, 2006|access-date=September 18, 2017}}</ref> Madonna wore a tight, black body suit, and performed the song atop a studded leather S&M carousel horse, while [[X-ray|X-rays]] of her broken bones, the result of a horse-riding accident on her 47th birthday, flashed on the screens behind her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/features/confessionstour.asp|title=Madonna: Confessions Tour|last=Gonzalez|first=Ed|date=August 23, 2006|work=Slant Magazine|access-date=October 15, 2009}}</ref> The performance was included on ''[[The Confessions Tour (album)|The Confessions Tour]]'' live album, released in 2007.<ref>{{cite video|title=[[The Confessions Tour (album)|The Confessions Tour]]|date=2007|people=Madonna|publisher=Warner Music Vision|medium=CD, DVD}}</ref> In 2008's [[Sticky & Sweet Tour]], Madonna sang the song in Rome and dedicated it to [[Pope Benedict XVI]], commenting "I'd like to dedicate this song to the Pope, I know he loves me" and asked the audience to sing along with her.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/sep/08/madonna.dedicates.song.pope|title=Madonna dedicates Like a Virgin to the Pope|last=Michaels|first=Sean|work=The Guardian|date=September 8, 2008|access-date=January 12, 2010}}</ref> The song was again performed on [[The MDNA Tour]] (2012), during the third section of the show. "Like a Virgin" was stripped down to a simple Burlesque-version played on the piano, featuring elements of the soundtrack "Evgeni's Waltz" from the 2011 film, ''[[W.E.]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2012/09/madonna-mdna-tour-yankee-stadium-review/|title=Act of God: Madonna's MDNA Tour Comes to Yankee Stadium|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|date=September 10, 2012|work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> On the [[Rebel Heart Tour]] (2015–2016), a bass-heavy version of "Like a Virgin" ended the second act of the show with Madonna dancing alone on the stage.<ref name="nydaily">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/madonna-rebel-heart-tour-shows-singer-blast-article-1.2354738|title=Madonna seemed to be happy at last during upbeat 'Rebel Heart' tour opener: review|last1=Farber|first1=Jim|date=September 10, 2015|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|access-date=September 10, 2015}}</ref> The remix was created in 2008 by French music producer Denis Zabee, who was contacted by Madonna's representatives for selling the rights to the music.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnewsmatin.fr/buzz/2015-12-18/dens54-fait-chanter-madonna-sur-sa-version-de-virgin-718523|title=Dens54 fait chanter Madonna sur sa version de 'Like a virgin'|date=December 18, 2015|publisher=[[CNews]]|language=fr|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref> Jim Farber of ''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]'' described it as the show's "most stunning move".<ref name="nydaily" /> The performance was included in the live album ''[[Rebel Heart Tour (album)|Rebel Heart Tour]]'' recorded in Sydney, Australia, and released in September 2017.<ref>{{cite video|title=[[Rebel Heart Tour (album)|Rebel Heart Tour]]|date=2017|people=Madonna|publisher=Eagle Records|medium=2× CD, DVD, Blu-ray}}</ref>