Χάρι Άλεν (τρανς άνδρας)
Ο Χάρι Άλλεν ή Χάρι Λίβινγκστον (1882 - 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1922) ήταν Αμερικανός τρανς άνδρας από τον Βορειοδυτικό Ειρηνικό, ο οποίος ήταν το θέμα της συνεχιζόμενης κάλυψης εφημερίδων από το 1900 έως το 1922. [1] Οι εφημερίδες κάλυπταν τα μικρά εγκλήματα που σχετίζονταν με τη ζωή του στο περιθώριο της κοινωνίας, όπως η πορνεία και τα αδικήματα σχετικά με το αλκοόλ, παρόλο που του δόθηκε δυσανάλογη προσοχή από τα μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης εξαιτίας της σιωπηρής απόρριψης του φύλου που γεννήθηκε και της άρνησής του να ανταποκριθεί στις κοινωνικές απαιτήσεις και να συμπεριφέρεται σύμφωνα με τα γυναικεία πρότυπα. [1] [2] Αυτά τα δημοσιεύματα αναφέρονταν σταθερά σ 'αυτόν με θηλυκές αντωνυμίες και χρησιμοποίησαν το όνομα που του δόθηκε κατα τη γέννησή του, Nell Pickerell, ακόμη και όταν ανέφεραν ότι ο Άλλεν προσβαλόταν από αυτό, και ήταν ειλικρινής στην επιμονή του να μην αποκαλείται με αυτό το όνομα. [1] Το όνομά του ήταν Χάρι Λίβινγκστον από περίπου το 1900 μέχρι το 1911 και έπειτα Χάρι Άλεν. [3] [4]
| Χάρι Άλεν | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Γενικές πληροφορίες | |
| Γέννηση | 1882 |
| Θάνατος | 27 Δεκεμβρίου 1922 (40 ετών) Σιάτλ |
| Πληροφορίες ασχολίας | |
| Ιδιότητα | Αγρότης, λιμενεργάτης, εκπαιδευτής αλογων, προπονητής μποξ, υπάλληλος ξενοδοχείου |
| Οικογένεια | |
| Τέκνα | Ενα γιος που γεννήθηκε στις 30 Μαρτίου του 1898 στο Σιάτλ της Ουάσινγκτον |
| Γονείς |
|
Αρθρα εφημερίδας Επεξεργασία
- «In Male Attire; "Harry Livingston" Says She Will Wear Them. A Masquerading Girl Gave the Police a Good Run Last Night. May Go to Nome.», Seattle Daily Times: 7, April 20, 1900
- «This Girl Refuses to Wear Skirts; Nellie Pickerell Acts, Talks and Dresses Like a Man, and says She Ought to Have Been One», Boston Post: 15, April 30, 1900
- «Goes By The Name Of Harry; Nell Pickerell and Her Peculiar Mania; She is Ashamed of Her Sex— Arrested This Morning on the Charge of Theft», Seattle Daily Times: 5, October 12, 1901
- «Suicide Ends the Love Affair», San Francisco Call 91 (26), December 26, 1901
- «Police Briefs», Seattle Daily Times: 7, January 9, 1902
- «Nell Pickerell In Court; Her Trial for Throwing a Spittoon at a Saloon Man Is Continued», Seattle Daily Times: 14, August 4, 1902
- «Girl Tries To End Her Life; Pearl Waldron Falls in Love With Notorious Nell Pickerell», Seattle Daily Times: 3, November 4, 1903
- «Shoots Herself In The Chest; Pretty Young Woman of Seattle Attempts Suicide», San Francisco Call, November 5, 1903
- «Nell Pickerell Again», Seattle Daily Times: 17, July 10, 1904
- «Nellie Pickerell Arrested. Woman Dressed in Male Attire Is Again Sent to Jail», Seattle Daily Times: 10, July 21, 1905
- «Police Baffled By Silence Of A Nervy Young Woman; Female After Month's Imprisonment; Refuses to Tell What She Knows About Big Robbery», San Francisco Call 99 (83), February 21, 1906
- «The Notorious Nell Pickerell in Town», The Ellensburgh Capital (Ellensburg, Washington): 3, February 13, 1900, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=au9NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wkoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6516%2C642858, ανακτήθηκε στις July 31, 2014
- «Nell Pickerell Again in Jail», Seattle Daily Times: 11, October 23, 1907
- «Nell Pickerell in a Tacoma Strongbox; Girl Who Insists on Wearing Men's Clothes is Believed to be Member of Dangerous Gang», Seattle Daily Times: 1, January 21, 1908
- «Nell Pickerell Tended Bar in Montana Town; Seattle Woman Appears in Men's Clothes Because She Says Her Features Make it Possible», Seattle Daily Times: 5, April 27, 1908
- «How Catherine Madden Fell Victim to Strong Drink; Why Nell Pickerell Will Not Wear Women's Clothing», The Spokesman-Review, October 22, 1911, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RL0TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6820%2C1672913, ανακτήθηκε στις July 31, 2014
- «Nell Pickerell Returning to Jail», The Spokesman-Review: 3, November 15, 1911, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RuRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6909%2C4781605, ανακτήθηκε στις July 31, 2014
- «Nell Pickerell Denies Her Sex; Woman Who Dresses in Male Attire Starts Story She is a "Real Man"; Rumor Causes Sensation; Sheriff Stone Brands Statement an Untrue Fabrication Result of Liquor», The Spokesman-Review: 4, November 22, 1911, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TuRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6666%2C5710142, ανακτήθηκε στις July 31, 2014
- «Trousered Woman Bites Policeman», Seattle Daily Times: 2, July 22, 1915
- «Nell Pickerell Stabbed», Seattle Daily Times: 5, September 27, 1916
- «Nell Pickerell is Stabbed by Father; Woman Who Masqueraded Here is as Man Hurt in Row With Parent at Seattle», Spokane Daily Chronicle: 13, September 28, 1916, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h8dXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P_QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6686%2C5407947, ανακτήθηκε στις July 31, 2014
- «Nell Pickerell Asks for $50 Pay For Services», Seattle Daily Times: 19, July 1, 1917
- «PICKERELL — Funeral services for Nell Pickerell will take place from the Butterworth mortuary, 1921 First Ave., Saturday, Dec. 30, at 4 p. m. All friends invited. Cremation.», Seattle Daily Times: 15, December 28, 1922
- «Nell Pickerell is Dead; Masqueraded as Man, Attracting Attention Here», Seattle Daily Times: 11, December 28, 1922
Παραπομπές Επεξεργασία
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Berger, Knute (June 30, 2014), "Meet Nell Pickerell, transgender at-risk youth of yesteryear; She lived a century ago - as a man. But Nell's story rings true today, and parallels the experience of many Northwest street kids", Crosscut.com, archived from the original on December 24, 2014
- ↑ Boag, Peter (2011), Re-dressing America's Frontier Past, University of California Press, pp. 23–58, ISBN 9780520270626
- ↑ Mackie, John (February 24, 2017), "This Week in History: 1906 The notorious Nell Pickerell returns to Seattle", The Vancouver Sun
- ↑ "Wears Male Attire; Odd Occupations Pursued by Miss Nellie Pickerell", Rochester Weekly Republican, June 7, 1900