Νεοναζισμός: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
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Συνέχεια μετάφρασης και προσθήκης παραγράφου ετυμολογίας Ετικέτα: επεξεργασία κώδικα 2017 |
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Γραμμή 6:
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1m8gILidU1gC&printsec=frontcover#PRA1-PA103,M1 |title=A-Z of Modern Europe Since 1789 |accessdate= |author=Martin Polley |year=200 |publisher=Routledge |pages=103 |isbn=978-0-415-18597-4 |oclc = 49569961 |quote=Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.apologeticsindex.org/26-neo-nazism |title=Neo-Nazism |accessdate= |publisher=ApologeticsIndex |pages= |quote=The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler’s philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance |date=16 December 2005 }}</ref>
== Ετυμολογία ==
Με τον όρο Νεοναζισμός περιγράφεται οποιοδήποτε στρατιωτικό, κοινωνικό ή πολιτικό κίνημα μετά τον Β' Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, που έχει ως στόχο τη συνολική ή μερική αναγέννηση της ιδεολογίας του Ναζισμού.<ref>
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EkInaWFrki4C&printsec=frontcover#PPA9,M1 |title=The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present |accessdate= |author=Lee McGowan |year=2002 |publisher=Pearson Education |pages=9, 178 |isbn=978-0-582-29193-5 |oclc=49785551 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.döw.at/english/right/englre.html |title=Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology |accessdate= |author=Brigitte Bailer-Galanda |authorlink= |author2=Wolfgang Neugebauer |quote=Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with Nazism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117201946/http://www.xn--dw-fka.at/english/right/englre.html |archivedate=17 January 2012 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/neonazism1.html |title=Neo Nazism |accessdate= |author=Martin Frost |quote=The term neo-Nazism refers to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027053134/http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/neonazism1.html |archivedate=27 October 2007 }}
* Lee, Martin A. 1997. ''The Beast Reawakens''. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85–118, 214–234, 277–281, 287–330, 333–378. On ''Volk'' concept, and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215–218</ref><ref>
* {{cite web |url=http://www.holocaust-education.dk/eftertid/nynazisme.asp |title=Neo-Nazism |accessdate=8 December 2007 |author1=Peter Vogelsang |author2=Brian B. M. Larsen |year=2002 |publisher=The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies |quote=Neo-Nazism is the name for a modern offshoot of Nazism. It is a radically right-wing ideology, whose main characteristics are extreme nationalism and violent xenophobia. Neo-Nazism is, as the word suggests, a modern version of Nazism. In general, it is an incoherent right-extremist ideology, which is characterised by 'borrowing' many of the elements that constituted traditional Nazism. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109212637/http://www.holocaust-education.dk/eftertid/nynazisme.asp |archivedate=9 November 2007 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://czechkid.eu/si1310.html |title=Neo-Nazism |accessdate=8 December 2007 |author1=Ondřej Cakl |author2=Klára Kalibová |year=2002 |publisher=Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague, Department of Civil Society Studies |quote=Neo-Nazism: An ideology which draws upon the legacy of the Nazi Third Reich, the main pillars of which are an admiration for Adolf Hitler, aggressive nationalism ("nothing but the nation"), and hatred of Jews, foreigners, ethnic minorities, homosexuals and everyone who is different in some way. }}</ref>
Ο όρος Νεοναζισμός μπορεί να αναφέρεται και στην ιδεολογία των εν λόγω ρευμάτων, τα οποία δανείζονται συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά από το Ναζιστικό φάσμα, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του ακραίου εθνικισμού, του αντικομμουνισμού, ρατσισμού, των διακρίσεων, ομοφοβίας, χενοφοβίας, αντισημιτισμού, μέχρι και ενεργοποίησης του ίδιου του 4ου Ράιχ. Ένα ακόμα κοινό χαρακτηριστικό είναι η [[Άρνηση του Ολοκαυτώματος]], καθώς και η χρήση Ναζιστικών συμβόλων, αλλά και ο θαυμασμός προς τον Αδόλφο Χίτλερ.
Ο Νεοναζισμός θεωρείται μία συγκεκριμένη μορφή ακροδεξιάς ιδεολογίας και δεξιού εξτρεμισμού.<ref>[https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/en/fields-of-work/right-wing-extremism/what-is-right-wing-extremism What is right-wing extremism?] Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, n.d., retrieved 4 December 2017 (in English)</ref>
==Παραπομπές==
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