Χρήστης:NikosLikomitros/Αμμοδοχείο: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
Περιεχόμενο που διαγράφηκε Περιεχόμενο που προστέθηκε
Δημιουργήθηκε από μετάφραση της σελίδας "Timeline of modern Greek history" |
Δημιουργήθηκε από μετάφραση της σελίδας "Timeline of modern Greek history" |
||
Γραμμή 234:
* 13 Δεκεμβρίου 1943: [[Σφαγή των Καλαβρύτων]].
* 10 Μαρτίου 1944: Ιδρύεται η [[Πολιτική Επιτροπή Εθνικής Απελευθέρωσης]] υπό τον έλεγχο του ΕΑΜ.
* 10 Ιουνίου 1944: [[Σφαγή του Διστόμου]]. 218 άμαχοι δολοφονούνται. Το χωριό λεηλατήθηκε και
==== Απελευθέρωση
* 14 Οκτωβρίου 1944: Η Αθήνα απελευθερώνεται και η ελληνική εξόριστη κυβέρνηση επιστρέφει, με τον Γιώργο Παπανδρέου να γίνεται πρωθυπουργός.
Γραμμή 295:
* 23 Ιουλίου 1974: Ο Νίκος Σαμψών απομακρύνεται από το αξίωμά του και αντικαθίσταται από τον [[Γλαύκος Κληρίδης|Γλαύκο Κληρίδη]]. Η κυβέρνηση του Σαμψών καταλύεται. Εγκρίνεται γενική κατάπαυση του πυρός.
* 23 Ιουλίου 1974: Ο [[Φαίδων Γκιζίκης]], πρόεδρος διορισμένος από την Χούντα, συγκαλεί συνάντηση πολιτικών της παλιάς φρουράς με τη συμμετοχή των διοικητών των ενόπλων δυνάμεων. Ο Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής αναλαμβάνει το πρωθυπουργικό αξίωμα.
== Τρίτη Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (1974–σήμερα) ==
* 24 Ιουλίου 1974: Ο Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής επιστρέφει με το αεροσκάφος της γαλλικής προεδρίας. Η δημοκρατία αποκαθίσταται.
* 14 Αυγούστου 1974: Δεύτερη φάση της επιχείρισης Αττίλας στην Κύπρο. Οι τουρκικές δυνάμεις καταλαμβάνουν το 37% του νησιού. Περίπου 3.000 άτομα αγνοούνται ή σκοτώθηκαν. 200.000 άτομα αναγκάζονται να εγκαταλείψουν τις εστίες τους.
* 1974, 14 August: Greece withdraws its forces from [[ΝΑΤΟ|NATO]]'s military command structure, as a result of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/docu/update/70-79/1974e.htm|title=NATO Update 1974|ημερομηνία=2001-10-26|publisher=Nato.int|accessdate=2009-05-14}}</ref><ref>History, Editorial Consultant : Adam Hart-Davis, Dorling Kindersley Limited publisher, {{ISBN|9781856130622}}</ref>
* 1974, 8 September: [[Πτήση TWA 841 (1974)|TWA Flight 841]] crashes into the [[Ιόνιο Πέλαγος|Ionian Sea]]. All 79 passengers and 9 crew members are killed.
* 1974, 1 October: Death of [[Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος|Spyridon Marinatos]], one of the premier Greek archaeologists of the 20th century.
* 1974: Makarios returns as President in Cyprus.
* 1974, 13 December: With a national referendum, monarchy is abolished and parliamentary republic established.
* 1974, 18 December: President pro tempore Phaedon Gizikis is replaced by [[Μιχαήλ Στασινόπουλος|Michail Stasinopoulos]], the first duly elected President of the Third Hellenic Republic.
* 1975, August: [[Δίκη των πρωταιτίων της Χούντας|Greek Junta Trials]].
* 1977, 3 August: Cypriot President Makarios dies unexpectedly of heart failure.
* 1978, 20 June: The 6.2 {{M|w}} [[Σεισμός της Θεσσαλονίκης (1978)|Thessaloniki earthquake]] shakes [[Βόρεια Ελλάδα|Northern Greece]] with a maximum [[Κλίμακα Μερκάλι|Mercalli intensity]] of IX (''Violent''). Fifty people were killed.
* 1980: Greek forces are readmitted in NATO.
* 1981, 1 January: Greece joins the [[Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση|European Community]].
* 1981, 24 February: A strong earthquake strikes Athens and [[Κόρινθος|Corinth]], resulting in 20 deaths.
* 1981, 21 October: [[Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου|Andreas Papandreou]] becomes Greece's first socialist Premier.
* 1986, 2 April: [[Πτήση 840 της TWA|TWA Flight 840]] is bombed on the way to Athens, sucking out 4 people aboard; the plane lands safely.
* 1986, 13 September: The [[Καλαμάτα|Kalamata]] earthquake causes much damage and kills 20 people.
* 1987: The [[Κρίση στο Αιγαίο (1987)|Sismik incident]]. Premier Andreas Papandreou orders the ship to be sunk if found within Greek waters.
* 1989: Political crisis after a series of elections in which no party secured a substantial percentage of popular vote, nor was willing to participate with a coalition.
* 1989, 3 August: Flight 330 of the [[Ολυμπιακές Αερογραμμές|Olympic Airways]] from [[Θεσσαλονίκη|Thessaloniki]] to [[Σάμος|Samos]] crashes in the [[Κέρκης|Kerketeus]] [[Οροσειρά|range]] of [[Βουνό|mountains]]. All 34 people aboard are killed.
* 1989, 26 September: Greek liberal politician [[Παύλος Μπακογιάννης|Pavlos Bakoyannis]] is assassinated by the terrorist group [[Επαναστατική Οργάνωση 17 Νοέμβρη|N17]] (November 17).
* 1989, 23 November: [[Ξενοφών Ζολώτας|Xenophon Zolotas]] agrees to serve as interim non-party Premier, until new elections can be instituted.
* 1990, 11 April: [[Κωνσταντίνος Μητσοτάκης|Constantine Mitsotakis]] becomes Prime Minister, after his [[Νέα Δημοκρατία|New Democracy]] party wins the elections.
* 1991, 5 February: The worst accident in the history of the [[Ελληνική Πολεμική Αεροπορία|Hellenic Air Force]]. Lockheed C-130H Hercules 748 crashes into [[Όθρυς|Mount Othrys]]. 63 people are reported killed.
* 1991, 8 September: The [[Μακεδονικό ονοματολογικό ζήτημα|Macedonia naming dispute]] arises, after the declaration of independence of the [[Βόρεια Μακεδονία|Republic of Macedonia]].
* 1992, January: After a "special court" trial, Andreas Papandreou is cleared of the charges resulting from the [[Τράπεζα Κρήτης (1980–1999)|Bank of Crete]] scandal.
* 1992, 3 July: The adoption of a [[Σημαία της Βόρειας Μακεδονίας|flag]] incorporating the [[Ήλιος της Βεργίνας|Vergina Sun]] by the Republic of Macedonia, increases tensions between the two countries.
* 1993, 13 October: Andreas Papandreou's Panhellenic Socialist Movement ([[Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα|PASOK]]) wins the general elections.
* 1994, 16 February: Greece imposes an embargo on the Republic of Macedonia.
* 1994, 6 March: Greek actress, singer, political activist of the anti-dictatoric struggle and Minister of Culture [[Μελίνα Μερκούρη|Melina Mercouri]] dies of cancer. She receives an elaborate state funeral, which is attended by hundreds of thousands of people.
* 1995, 13 May: [[Νομός Γρεβενών|Grevena]] and [[Νομός Κοζάνης|Kozani]] are struck by an earthquake. Several villages are destroyed and hundreds of people are left homeless.
* 1995, 15 June: An earthquake shatters [[Αίγιο|Aigio]]. 26 people are reported dead.
* 1995, November: Greece ends the embargo that had imposed on the Republic of Macedonia, after the later's decision to change its flag and controversial articles of its constitution.
* 1996, 16 January: Andreas Papandreou, hospitalized with advanced heart disease and kidney failure since November 1995, retires from office.
* 1996, 18 January: [[Κώστας Σημίτης|Costas Simitis]] is elected Premier.
* 1996, 31 January: The [[Ίμια|Imia/Kardak crisis]]. Greece and Turkey are brought to the brink of war. A Greek military helicopter crashes in the area, killing the three pilots aboard.
* 1996, 23 June: Andreas Papandreou dies. His funeral procession produces a great outpouring of public emotion.
* 1996, 23 July: Greece's ''national actress'' [[Αλίκη Βουγιουκλάκη|Aliki Vougiouklaki]] dies after short illness. Her funeral is attended by hundreds of thousands of people.
* 1996, 11, 14 August: During demonstrations in Cyprus, activists [[Τάσος Ισαάκ|Tassos Isaac]] and [[Σολωμός Σολωμού|Solomos Solomou]] are murdered by members of the [[Γκρίζοι Λύκοι|Grey Wolves]].
* 1997, 17 December: Yakovlev Yak-42 of the Aerosvit Airlines crashes into the Pierian mountains in [[Περιφέρεια Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας|Central Macedonia]]. The exact spot of the crash was discovered 3 days later, because of the bad weather conditions and the mountainous landscape. 70 people are killed.
* 1997, 20 December: Lockheed Hercules C-130 of the Hellenic Air Force crashes into Pastra Mountain near Tanagra, cause of bad weather conditions, killing 5 people. The military aircraft was due to transfer soldiers from [[Τανάγρα|Tanagra]] to Pieria, in order to participate with the operations for the discovery of the Ukrainian plane which had crashed 3 days earlier.
* 1999, 17 August: Powerful [[Σεισμός στο Ιζμίτ το 1999|earthquakes strike the Turkish city of İzmit]]. Greece is the first foreign country to pledge aid to Turkey.
* 1999, 7 September: Athens is struck by the most devastating earthquake in Greece of the past 20 years. A total of 145 people die. The Turkish aid is the first to arrive. The two earthquakes initiate the Greek–Turkish earthquake diplomacy.
* 2000, 26 September: Passenger ferry [[(Ε/Γ-Ο/Γ) Εξπρές Σάμινα|Express Samina]] sinks near the island of [[Πάρος|Paros]]. 80 of the over 500 passengers are lost at sea.
* 2001, 4 May: [[Πάπας|Pope]] [[Πάπας Ιωάννης Παύλος Β΄|John Paul II]] visits Athens and makes apologies for the sins of the [[Σταυροφορίες|Crusader]] attack on Constantinople in 1204.
* 2001, 11 September: 33 [[Ελληνοαμερικανοί|Greek Americans]] lose their lives in the [[Επιθέσεις της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου 2001|September 11, 2001 attacks]]. The [[Άγιος Νικόλαος Νέας Υόρκης|St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church]] is completely buried by the collapse of the South Tower.
* 2002, December: Murder attempt against [[Ντόρα Μπακογιάννη|Dora Bakoyannis]].
* 2004, 24 April: In a referendum, Greek Cypriots reject the [[Σχέδιο Ανάν|Annan Plan]] whereas Turkish Cypriots accept it.
* 2004, 1 May: [[Κύπρος|Cyprus]] becomes a member of the [[Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση|European Union]].
* 2004, 4 July: [[Ελλάδα|Greece]] wins the UEFA Euro Cup in [[Πορτογαλία|Portugal]]
* 2004, 13–29 August: Athens hosts the [[Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 2004|2004 Summer Olympics]].
* 2004, 11 September: The helicopter carrying [[Πέτρος Ζ΄ Αλεξανδρείας|Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria]] along with 16 others (including journalists and three other bishops of the [[Πατριαρχείο Αλεξανδρείας|Church of Alexandria]]) crashes into the [[Αιγαίο Πέλαγος|Aegean Sea]] while en route to the monastic community of [[Άγιο Όρος|Mount Athos]], arguably after an explosion. None survived. The cause of the crash remains unknown.
* 2005, 14 August: After fears that it could crash in Athens' center, [[Πτήση 522 της Helios Airways|Helios Airways Flight 522]] crashes in [[Γραμματικό Αττικής|Grammatiko]], killing all 121 people aboard. This was the deadliest aviation accident in the history of Greece.
* 2006, 18–20 May: Athens hosts the [[Διαγωνισμός Τραγουδιού Eurovision 2006|Eurovision Song Contest 2006]].
* 2006, 7 July: Death of Roger Milliex, great [[Φιλέλληνες|philhellene]], academic, author, former Director of the French Institute of Athens and avid supporter of [[Σχέσεις Γαλλίας και Ελλάδας|Greek-French relations]].<ref>Greece Travel Blog. ''[http://www.greecetravelblog.com/blog/?p=39 Roger Milliex].'' 12 July 2006.</ref>
* 2007, June through September: Western Peloponese and southern Euobea are ravaged by lethal [[Δασικές πυρκαγιές στην Ελλάδα το 2007|infernos]].
* 2008, December [[Ταραχές του Δεκεμβρίου 2008 στην Ελλάδα|riots]] and protest begin.
* 2009, 29 April: Greek Foreign Minister [[Ντόρα Μπακογιάννη|Dora Bakoyannis]] presented a timely book entitled ''"[http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/GoToPrintable.aspx?UICulture=en-US&GUID={36B32E58-F5D8-411A-8944-91D72B98B56A} The Macedonian Issue and Bulgaria – Classified Documents 1950–1967]",'' published jointly by the Thessaloniki-based Macedonian Studies Society and the State Archives of Bulgaria, during an event at the [[Πολεμικό Μουσείο (Αθήνα)|War Museum in Athens]].<ref>[[Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών (Ελλάδα)|Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. ''Speech of FM Ms. D. Bakoyannis at the presentation of the book "The Macedonian issue and Bulgaria – Classified documents 1950–1967".'' Athens, 29 April 2009. {{ISBN|9789604670925}}</ref>
* 2009, August: [[Αττική|Attica]] is ravaged by [[Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2009|wildfires]].
* 2010: [[Κρίση της Ευρωζώνης|2010 European sovereign debt crisis]]; the country's stability has been interrupted; many demonstrations occur in [[Αθήνα|Athens]] ([[Απεργιακές κινητοποιήσεις στην Ελλάδα την άνοιξη του 2010|May 2010 Greek protests]]) while many workers went on strike; the country is on the verge of a new wave of [[Αποδημία|emigration]], with young college graduates at the forefront.<ref>Niki Kitsantonis. ''[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/business/global/15drachma.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&sq=greeks&st=cse&scp=1 Young Greeks Seek Options Elsewhere].'' [[The New York Times|NY Times]]. September 15, 2010. B1.</ref>
* 2010, 14–15 May: The Prime Minister of Turkey, [[Ρετζέπ Ταγίπ Ερντογάν|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], visits Greece along with 10 ministers; 21 agreements – memoranda of cooperation between the two countries' ministries were signed.
<nowiki>
[[Κατηγορία:Νεότερη ελληνική ιστορία]]</nowiki>
| |||