Η προφορά της Σουηδίας βασίζεται κυρίως στα Κεντρικά Standard Σουηδικά και η Φινλανδική προφορά στην προφορά του Ελσίνκι. Οι ηχογραφήσεις και τα παραδείγματα μεταγραφών σε αυτήν τη βοήθεια είναι στα Σουηδικά Σουηδίας, εκτός εάν αναφέρεται διαφορετικά.
Δείτε την σουηδική φωνολογία και το Πρότυπο:Section link για μια πιο εμπεριστατωμένη ματιά στους ήχους των Σουηδικών.
Σύμφωνα
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Παραδείγματα
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Αγγλική προσέγγιση
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SWE
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FIN
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[b]
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bok
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book
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[ɕ]
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[tɕ]
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kjol, tjock, kön
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sheep (SWE) or cheat (FIN)
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[d]
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dop
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dad
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[ɖ]
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[r][d̪]
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nord[1]
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retroflex [/d/]
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[f]
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fot
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foot
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[ɡ]
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god
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good
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[h]
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hot
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hat
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[ɧ]
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[ʃ]
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sju, stjärna, skör, station, pension, geni, choklad[2]
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κάπως σαν το σκωτσέζικο loch ή sheep (διαφέρει ανά περιοχή)
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[j]
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jord, genom, Göteborg
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yoyo
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[k]
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kon
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cone
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[l̪]
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lov
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lack
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[ɭ]
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[r][l̪]
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kärl[1]
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retroflex [/l/]
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[m]
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mod
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mode
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[n]
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nod
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node
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[ɳ]
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[r][n̪]
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barn[1]
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retroflex [/n/]
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[ŋ]
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lång
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long
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[p]
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pol
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pole
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[ɾ]
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rov[3]
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κάπως σαν αμερικάνικο atom ή σκωτσέζικο rose
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[s]
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sot
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soot
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[ʂ]
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[r][s̪]
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torsdag[1]
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retroflex [/ʃ/]
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[t̪]
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tok
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tool
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[ʈ]
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[r][t̪]
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parti[1]
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retroflex [/t/]
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[v]
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våt
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vote
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 In many of the dialects that have an apical rhotic consonant, a recursive sandhi process of retroflexion occurs, and clusters of [/r/] and dental consonants [/rd/], [/rl/], [/rn/], [/rs/], [/rt/] produce retroflex consonant realisations: Πρότυπο:IPAblink, Πρότυπο:IPAblink, Πρότυπο:IPAblink, Πρότυπο:IPAblink, Πρότυπο:IPAblink. In dialects with a guttural R, such as Southern Swedish, they are [[ʁd]], [[ʁl]], [[ʁn]], [[ʁs]], [[ʁt]]. In Finland Swedish, retroflexion might only occur in some varieties, especially among young speakers and in fast speech.
- ↑ Sweden Swedish [/ɧ/] varies regionally and is sometimes Πρότυπο:IPAblink, Πρότυπο:IPAblink, or Πρότυπο:IPAblink.
- ↑ [/r/] varies considerably in different dialects: it is pronounced alveolar or similarly (a trilled r when articulated clearly or in slow or formal speech; in normal speech, usually a tapped r or an alveolar approximant) in virtually all dialects (most consistently [[r]] in Finland), but in South Swedish dialects, it is uvular, similar to the Parisian French r. At the beginning of a syllable, it can also be pronounced as a fricative Πρότυπο:IPAblink, similar to in English genre or vision.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Before [/r/], the quality of non-high front vowels is changed: the unrounded vowels [/ɛ/] and [/ɛː/] are lowered to Πρότυπο:IPAblink and Πρότυπο:IPAblink (except certain instances of unstressed [/ɛ/]), whereas the rounded [/œ/] (Πρότυπο:IPAblink) and [/øː/] are lowered to open-mid Πρότυπο:IPAblink and Πρότυπο:IPAblink. For simplicity, no distinction is made between the mid [[œ˔]] and the open-mid [[œ]], with both being transcribed as Πρότυπο:Angbr IPA. Note that younger speakers use lower allophones Πρότυπο:IPAblink (which they tend to merge with [/ɵ/] into Πρότυπο:IPAblink) and Πρότυπο:IPAblink.
- ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 In Sweden, [[[Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA|[[ɔ], [o̫], [œ̫˔], [œ̫], [ø̫], [ʏ̫], [y̫]]]]] are protruded vowels, while [[[Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA|[[ɵ̞], [ʏ̈], [ʏ͍], [ʊ͍], [u͍]]]]] are compressed. Instead, [[[Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA|[[œ͍], [œ͍], [ø͍], [ø͍], [ʉ], [ʉː], [y͍], [y͍]]]]] are compressed, while only [[[Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA|[[o̞], [o̞], [u̫], [u̫]]]]] are protruded in Finland. This makes Finland Swedish [[y]] and [[yː]] sound closer to Sweden Swedish [[ʉ]] and [[ʉː]], which are also fronted, rather than to their respective counterparts.
- ↑ Πρότυπο:IPAblink and Πρότυπο:IPAblink are the Sweden Swedish unstressed allophones of a single phoneme [/ɵ/] (stressed [/ɵ/] is always realized as [[ɵ]]):
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 The distinction between compressed Πρότυπο:IPAblink and protruded Πρότυπο:IPAblink is particularly difficult to hear for non-native speakers:
- ↑ Σφάλμα αναφοράς: Σφάλμα παραπομπής: Λανθασμένο
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- ↑ Consonants always tend to geminate after a stressed short vowel in Sweden Swedish. In Finland, this is not always true and between vowels usually only happens when the short vowel is followed by an orthographic geminate.